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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Bushula v Mercedes-Benz Financial Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd (2024/101186) [2025] ZAGPJHC 228 (6 March 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate sufficient urgency to justify the matter being heard on the urgent roll. The applicant's reliance on his vehicle for business and personal reasons did not constitute grounds for bypassing the normal court process, especially as he had previously brought the same application which was struck for lack of urgency. The applicant had remedies available in the ordinary course and was not entitled to urgent relief. The repeated filing of the same application amounted to an abuse of process. The court held that costs on an attorney-client scale were appropriate, as provided for in the instalment sale agreement and due to the applicant's conduct.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency; costs awarded on attorney-client scale.

Orders

  • The application is struck from the roll for lack of urgency.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the respondent's costs on an attorney-client scale as per the instalment sale agreement.

02

Material facts

Parties

Lizo David Bushula

Applicant Counsel: D Bushula

Mercedes-Benz Financial Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: CJ Welgemoed

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Struck From Urgent Roll

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that the matter was urgent because he is self-employed and relies on his vehicle for business and transporting his children. He contended that the respondent failed to properly serve the warrant of execution, as he had moved and disputed the sheriff's report on service.
Respondent
The respondent submitted that the matter was not urgent, as the applicant had previously brought the same application which was struck for lack of urgency. The respondent argued that the applicant had a remedy available in the normal course and was not entitled to bypass the ordinary court process. The respondent sought costs on an attorney-client scale, citing the instalment sale agreement and repeated abuse of court process.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    East Rock Trading 7 (Pty) Ltd and Another v Eagle Valley Granite (Pty) Ltd and Others [2011] ZAGPJHC 196 at par 6.

    An applicant seeking urgent relief must explicitly set out the circumstances rendering the matter urgent and explain why substantial redress cannot be obtained in due course.

  2. 02

    Iteco (Pty) Ltd v Hartsenberg [2024] ZAGPPHC 899 at par 23.

    Urgency is a matter of degree; applicants who abuse the court process should be penalised and matters should be struck off the roll with costs for lack of urgency.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate sufficient urgency to justify the matter being heard on the urgent roll. The applicant's reliance on his vehicle for business and personal reasons did not constitute grounds for bypassing the normal court process, especially as he had previously brought the same application which was struck for lack of urgency. The applicant had remedies available in the ordinary course and was not entitled to urgent relief. The repeated filing of the same application amounted to an abuse of process. The court held that costs on an attorney-client scale were appropriate, as provided for in the instalment sale agreement and due to the applicant's conduct.

Obiter and limits

  • Applicants who repeatedly bring the same matter before the court without new grounds may be penalised with attorney-client costs.
  • The rules of court are designed to ensure fairness and efficiency; urgent relief is reserved for truly exceptional circumstances.

Court disposition

Application struck from the roll for lack of urgency; costs awarded on attorney-client scale.

  • The application is struck from the roll for lack of urgency.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the respondent's costs on an attorney-client scale as per the instalment sale agreement.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPJHC 228

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

Case Number: 2024/101186

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES:NO

(3) REVISED: NO

In the matter between:

LIZO

DAVID

BUSHULA

Applicant

And

MERCEDES – BENZ FINANCIAL SERVICES

SOUTH AFRICA (PTY) LTD

Respondent

JUDGMENT

MAHOMED J

[1] This matter was on my urgent roll when I struck it for lack of urgency. The Applicant was unrepresented, the application was opposed. Advocate Welgemoed for the Respondent informed me that the matter was on the urgent roll of 25 January 2025, on the same papers and was struck for lack of urgency, on that occasion as well.

[2] At the hearing of this matter, I explained two main issues raised by the Applicant, that of urgency and an order for attorney client costs.

[3] The Respondent submitted that the matter was urgent in that he was self-employed, he relied on uber black to transport people and that it was urgent that his vehicle be returned to him. He stated that he needed the vehicle to transport his children to school and to do his business. The applicant argued that the respondent’s failed to serve their warrant of execution, on him, he had moved, and he disputed the report by the Sheriff, on service.

[4] The matter was not urgent and if Applicant is dissatisfied with the warrant of execution which was authorised to attach the vehicle, he had a remedy which he could pursue in the normal course. The facts he presented to me did not warrant an order on an urgent basis; he was not entitled “to jump the queue” to seek his relief.

[5] In Iteco (Pty) Ltd v Hartsenberg the court referred to the judgment of Notshe AJ in East Rock Trading 7 (Pty) Ltd and Another v Eagle Valley Granite (Pty) Ltd and Others:

“The import thereof is that the procedure set out in rule 6(12) is not there for taking. An applicant must set forth explicitly the

circumstances which he avers render the matter urgent. More importantly, the Applicant must state the reasons why he claims that

he cannot be afforded substantial redress at a hearing in due course…. The rules allow the court to come to the assistance

of a litigant because if the latter were to wait for the normal course laid down by the rules it will not obtain substantial redress.”[1]

In an urgent matter the applicant must demonstrate that he will not obtain substantial redress at a hearing in due course. As I had explained, an indulgence is granted to an Applicant for relief, in terms of R6(12) of the Uniform Rules of Court, only when a matter is urgent, when that Applicant is allowed to bypass the normal court waiting time on the roll and to obtain urgent relief.

[6] Regarding costs I informed the applicant that the Respondent was substantially successful the usual approach is to award costs to the successful party, and the costs on an attorney-client scale was as per the agreed instalment sale agreement he concluded with the Respondent. Respondent’s counsel informed the court that on the last occasion his client did not seek costs, but that this is an abuse of the rules of court, the Applicant knew of this from the last occasion and continued to incur further legal costs.

[7] I agreed with Mr Welgemoed that costs on an attorney-client scale are appropriate, it is provided for in the agreement, moreover, given the fact that the Applicant was before court previously on the very same issue and his application was struck then for lack of urgency.

“Urgency is a matter of degree some applicants who abuse the court process should be penalised and the matters should simply be struck off the roll with costs for lack of urgency.”[2]

[8] Accordingly, I granted the order as per draft order marked “X” dated 25/02/2025 and struck the matter from the roll.

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

JOHANNESBURG

Date of hearing: 25 February 2025

Date of Judgment: 06 March 2025

Appearances

For the Applicant: Mr. D Bushula appearing in person

For the Respondent: Adv CJ Welgemoed instructed by Strauss Daly Attorneys

[1] East Rock Trading 7 (Pty) Ltd and Another v Eagle Valley Granite (Pty) Ltd and Others [2011] ZAGPJHC 196 at par 6.

[2] Iteco (Pty) Ltd v Hartsenberg [2024] ZAGPPHC 899 at par 23.

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

East Rock Trading 7 (Pty) Ltd and Another v Eagle Valley Granite (Pty) Ltd and Others [2011] ZAGPJHC 196

Case cited

Iteco (Pty) Ltd v Hartsenberg [2024] ZAGPPHC 899

Case cited

Uniform Rules of Court R6(12)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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