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South Africa Judgment

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Business Partners Ltd v Pieterse (11183/2008) [2008] ZAWCHC 295 (17 November 2008)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate any financial benefit to creditors from the final sequestration of the respondent's estate. The only asset in South Africa was subject to ABSA Bank's security, and no evidence was presented that the payment to Imperial Bank could be successfully impeached and recovered for distribution. The applicant's reliance on speculative future investigations was insufficient. The opposition by ABSA Bank was upheld, and the application for final sequestration was dismissed.

Court disposition

Application for final sequestration dismissed; rule nisi discharged; applicant ordered to pay costs of the intervening creditor.

Orders

  • The application for the sequestration of the respondent is dismissed.
  • The rule nisi is discharged.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the intervening creditor.

02

Material facts

Parties

Business Partners Limited

Applicant

Andre Neville Pieterse

Respondent

ABSA Bank Limited

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Loan Advanced to Respondent: ZAR 450,000
  • Alleged Impeachable Payment to Imperial Bank: ZAR 200,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Sequestration Application / Final Order Hearing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that further investigation into the respondent's estate may reveal that a payment of R200,000 to Imperial Bank was an impeachable transaction. If set aside, this amount could be recovered and distributed among creditors, thereby justifying the final sequestration order.
Respondent
ABSA Bank, as the intervening creditor, argues that there is no benefit to any creditor other than itself, as the secured creditor. The figures presented to the court were incorrect, and the applicant has not demonstrated any financial benefit to creditors. ABSA seeks to protect its security over the respondent's property and opposes the final sequestration.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Insolvency Act 24 of 1936

    A sequestration order should only be granted if the applicant can satisfy the court that there will be a financial benefit to creditors.

  2. 02

    Established South African insolvency jurisprudence

    The mere possibility of uncovering assets through further investigation does not suffice to justify a sequestration order; there must be a reasonable prospect of benefit to creditors.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to demonstrate any financial benefit to creditors from the final sequestration of the respondent's estate. The only asset in South Africa was subject to ABSA Bank's security, and no evidence was presented that the payment to Imperial Bank could be successfully impeached and recovered for distribution. The applicant's reliance on speculative future investigations was insufficient. The opposition by ABSA Bank was upheld, and the application for final sequestration was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted the respondent's lack of candour and moral standing but emphasized that this alone does not justify a sequestration order without benefit to creditors.
  • The court reiterated that the applicant must provide concrete evidence of benefit to creditors, not mere speculation.

Court disposition

Application for final sequestration dismissed; rule nisi discharged; applicant ordered to pay costs of the intervening creditor.

  • The application for the sequestration of the respondent is dismissed.
  • The rule nisi is discharged.
  • The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the intervening creditor.

Source and reliance status

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Western Cape High Court, Cape Town

Judgment

[2008] ZAWCHC 295

JUDGMENT

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA (CAPE

OF GOOD HOPE PROVINCIAL DIVISIONS

CASE NUMBER: 11183/2008 DATE: 17 NOVEMBER 2008 In the matter of:

BUSINESS

PARTNERS LIMITED APPLICANT and ANDRe

NEVILLE PIETERSE RESPONDENT and

ABSA

BANK LIMITED INTERVENING

CREDITOR

JUDGEMENT TRAVERSO. D J P: This is an application for the final sequestration of the respondent's estate. The applicant applied for the provisional order which was granted on 15 July 2008. On the return day of the rule nisi on 5 August 2008, Absa Bank applied to intervene in these proceedings in order to oppose the application. As a result of that, the matter was thereafter postponed and finally set down for today for hearing of the final order. The papers in this matter are voluminous. They ran into some 417 pages. The issue, however, is a very, very simple one. It is common cause between the parties that the applicant, who is the erstwhile Small Business Development Corporatton, lends money in order to support small and medium enterprises in all sectors of the economy. It is partially funded by the government through the Department of Trade & Industry, During May 2007, the respondent, who is a medical doctor and a member of the previously disadvantaged population group, applied to the applicant for finance. It is common cause that an amount of R450 000 was paid by the applicant to the respondent. It is quite clear that the respondent is not a man of very high moral standing. Jt is apparent that as at the date of the application for finance and when he received the money, he was already trading in insolvent circumstances. He held out to the applicant that he was

earning between R20 000 and R30 000 per month, when in fact he was banking approximately R500,00 per month. It appears that at the stage when he applied for the finance, he had already contemplated his departure from this country to Canada. Se that as it may, Absa Bank, the intervening creditor, has got a bond over the immovable property of the respondent, which is, as far as we know, the only asset which was left in the country after the respondent's departure. It is equally common cause between the parties that the figures that were presented to the Court, who heard the matter in the first place, were incorrect. It is also common cause that there will be no benefit for any creditor other than Absa, being the secured creditor. Absa obviously wants to protect the security that it has got in terms of the bond, which is registered over the property. The only aspect the applicant is relying on for their persistence in this application in the final order, is that they say that further investigation of the respondent's estate may indicate that a payment of R200 000 to Imperial Bank was an impeachable transaction and that it may be set aside and that the R20O 000 may come back into the estate for distribution amongst creditors.

JUDGMENT

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(CAPE

OF GOOD HOPE PROVINCIAL DIVISIONS

CASE NUMBER: 11183/2008

DATE: 17 NOVEMBER 2008

In the matter of:

BUSINESS

PARTNERS LIMITED APPLICANT

and

ANDRe

NEVILLE PIETERSE RESPONDENT

ABSA

BANK LIMITED INTERVENING

CREDITOR

JUDGEMENT

TRAVERSO. D J P:

This is an application for the final sequestration of the respondent's estate. The applicant applied for the provisional order which was granted on 15 July 2008. On the return day of the rule nisi on 5 August 2008, Absa Bank applied to intervene in these proceedings in order to oppose the application. As a result of that, the matter was thereafter postponed and finally set down for today for hearing of the final order.

The papers in this matter are voluminous. They ran into some 417 pages. The issue, however, is a very, very simple one. It is common cause between the parties that the applicant, who is the erstwhile Small Business Development Corporatton, lends money in order to support small and medium enterprises in all sectors of the economy. It is partially funded by the government through the Department of Trade & Industry,

During May 2007, the respondent, who is a medical doctor and a member of the previously disadvantaged population group, applied to the applicant for finance. It is common cause that an amount of R450 000 was paid by the applicant to the respondent. It is quite clear that the respondent is not a man of very high moral standing. Jt is apparent that as at the date of the application for finance and when he received the money, he was already trading in insolvent circumstances. He held out to the applicant that he was earning between R20 000 and R30 000 per month, when in fact he was banking approximately R500,00 per month.

It appears that at the stage when he applied for the finance, he had already contemplated his departure from this country to Canada. Se that as it may, Absa Bank, the intervening creditor, has got a bond over the immovable property of the respondent, which is, as far as we know, the only asset which was left in the country after the respondent's departure.

It is equally common cause between the parties that the figures that were presented to the Court, who heard the matter in the first place, were incorrect. It is also common cause that there will be no benefit for any creditor other than Absa, being the secured creditor. Absa obviously wants to protect the security that it has got in terms of the bond, which is registered over the property.

The only aspect the applicant is relying on for their persistence in this application in the final order, is that they say that further investigation of the respondent's estate may indicate that a payment of R200 000 to Imperial Bank was an impeachable transaction and that it may be set aside and that the R20O 000 may come back into the estate for distribution amongst creditors.

It is trite that in a situation such as the present, where there is no other benefit to creditors, a creditor cannot simply rely on the fact that further investigation may or may not reveal certain assets which can be used for distribution amongst the creditors. The applicant must satisfy the Court that there will be some financial benefit to the creditors. In the circumstances I do not believe that the applicant has made out a case which entitles it to a final order and that the intervening creditor's opposition to this application is sound. In the circumstances the application for the sequestration of the respondent ts dismissed and the rule nisi is discharged. The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the intervening creditor. TRAVERSO,

D J P

It is trite that in a situation such as the present, where there is no other benefit to creditors, a creditor cannot simply rely on the fact that further investigation may or may not reveal certain assets which can be used for distribution amongst the creditors. The applicant must satisfy the Court that there will be some financial benefit to the creditors. In the circumstances I do not believe that the applicant has made out a case which entitles it to a final order and that the intervening creditor's opposition to this application is sound.

In the circumstances the application for the sequestration of the respondent ts dismissed and the rule nisi is discharged. The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the intervening creditor.

TRAVERSO,

D J P

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Authorities

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Insolvency Act 24 of 1936

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