Download PDF

South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Callis N.O v York (3108/2021) [2021] ZAFSHC 179 (2 August 2021)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant's procedural error in the notice regarding time frames was rectified prior to the hearing and communicated to the respondent. The respondent's insistence on proceeding with argument during the Unopposed Motion Court Roll constituted an ambush of both the applicant and the court, resulting in procedural unfairness. The applicant was caught off guard and not prepared for the respondent's prompt and unusual application. In the interests of justice and fairness, the matter was postponed to the Opposed Motion Court Roll to allow both parties adequate time to prepare and ventilate the issues. Costs for the hearing were ordered to be in the cause.

Court disposition

Matter postponed to the Opposed Motion Court Roll; costs for the hearing to be in the cause.

Orders

  • The matter is postponed to the Opposed Motion Court Roll of 16 September 2021.
  • The first respondent is granted relief to supplement their Answering/Opposing Affidavit filed on 27 July 2021, if necessary.
  • The first respondent must file his ultimate Answering Affidavit, if any, on or before 24 August 2021 at 12h00.
  • The applicant must file his Replying Affidavit, if any, on or before 7 September at 12h00.
  • Heads of Argument must be filed in accordance with the Directives of this Court.
  • Costs for the 29th of July 2021 to be in the cause.

02

Material facts

Parties

James Andrew Callis N.O.

Applicant Counsel: G.S. Janse van Rensburg

Derek York

Respondent Counsel: C. Snyman

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Application / Postponement to Opposed Motion Court Roll

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the matter was never brought as an urgent application but as a normal time frame application. Upon realizing the error in the notice regarding the period for filing an answering affidavit, the applicant rectified the dies and communicated the correct time frames to the respondent. The applicant requested postponement to the Opposed Motion Court Roll to allow proper ventilation of the issues and to ensure constitutional access to justice.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the matter was erroneously placed on the Unopposed Motion Court Roll and demanded that it be struck from the roll with a punitive costs order against the applicant. The respondent submitted concise heads of argument and insisted on addressing the court immediately, claiming procedural prejudice and inconvenience caused by the applicant's conduct.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 34, Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

    Parties must be afforded a fair opportunity to prepare and present their case, in accordance with constitutional principles of access to justice.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rule 6(5)(d), Rules of Court

    Matters opposed on the merits should be heard on the Opposed Motion Court Roll, not the Unopposed Motion Court Roll.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant's procedural error in the notice regarding time frames was rectified prior to the hearing and communicated to the respondent. The respondent's insistence on proceeding with argument during the Unopposed Motion Court Roll constituted an ambush of both the applicant and the court, resulting in procedural unfairness. The applicant was caught off guard and not prepared for the respondent's prompt and unusual application. In the interests of justice and fairness, the matter was postponed to the Opposed Motion Court Roll to allow both parties adequate time to prepare and ventilate the issues. Costs for the hearing were ordered to be in the cause.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that urgent applications awaiting attention should not be delayed by procedural ambushes in the motion court.
  • The conduct of counsel should not prejudice the constitutional rights of the opposing party to access justice.

Court disposition

Matter postponed to the Opposed Motion Court Roll; costs for the hearing to be in the cause.

  • The matter is postponed to the Opposed Motion Court Roll of 16 September 2021.
  • The first respondent is granted relief to supplement their Answering/Opposing Affidavit filed on 27 July 2021, if necessary.
  • The first respondent must file his ultimate Answering Affidavit, if any, on or before 24 August 2021 at 12h00.
  • The applicant must file his Replying Affidavit, if any, on or before 7 September at 12h00.
  • Heads of Argument must be filed in accordance with the Directives of this Court.
  • Costs for the 29th of July 2021 to be in the cause.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2021] ZAFSHC 179

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH

AFRICA

FREE STATE DIVISION, BLOEMFONTEIN

Case no: 3108/2021

In the matter between:

JAMES

ANDREW CALLIS N.O. Applicant

(In his capacity as duly appointed executor

in Estate No. […..])

and

DEREK YORK Respondent

IN RE:

DEREK YORK Applicant

JAMES

ANDREW CALLIS N.O. 1st Respondent

in Estate No.[…… ])

MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT BLOEMFONTEIN 2nd Respondent

CORAM: OPPERMAN, J

HEARD ON: 29 JULY 2021

DELIVERED ON: 2 AUGUST 2021

JUDGMENT

[1] The matter was set down on the Unopposed Motion Court Roll on 29 July 2021. The Notice of Motion prayed for an order in the following

terms:

1. Declaring the applicant to be a lawful and valid creditor in the estate of the Late Ntau Lucas Mokoena under Estate number […..];

2. The 1st respondent to be directed to include the claim of the applicant with any and all other claims of creditors successfully instituted against the estate of the Late Ntau Lucas Mokoena under Estate number […..];

3. The 1st respondent to be interdicted from finalising and/or proceeding with the estate until written confirmation of acceptance of the claim is provided to the applicant;

4. The costs of the application and against the 1st respondent be paid by the Estate of the Late Ntau Lucas Mokoena under Estate number [……] on an attorney-client-scale.

5. Further and/or alternative relief.

[2] The applicant allegedly bona fide but erroneously called upon the respondent to, should they wish to oppose the application, file their answering affidavit in a shorter period as provided for in Uniform Rule 6(5)(d) of the Rules of this Court.

[3] The matter became opposed and as soon as the applicants realised their mistake, they emailed a letter to the 1st respondent on 27 July 2021 at 12h29. It states:

We confirm that This Matter was never brought as an Urgent Application, but a Normal Time Frame Application.

This Matter, as per the Notice of Motion, is on the Unopposed Motion Court Roll, right from the start.

You filed a Notice to Oppose and thus it must be postponed to a Date on the Opposed Roll, as is the norm. Please provide us with a date suitable to yourself and Adv Craig Snyman. We advise that the date be arranged between Adv Cobus Buys and Adv Craig Snyman.

In terms of the Notice of Motion you were provided with the Normal Time Frames for your Notice to Oppose.

Your Opposing Affidavit must thus be filed within 15 Working Days from when you served your Notice to Oppose, which was 14/07/2021. Thus your Last Day for Filing your Opposing Affidavit is Wednesday 04/08/21. The Notice erroneously refers to 10 Working days.

Our Replying Affidavit must then be filed within 10 Working days, thus No Later than Thursday 19/08/2021.

This Matter may thus be set down for Thursday 26 August 2021.

The Date of Thursday 29/07/2021, was as normal, for if No Notice to Oppose would have been filed.

[4] The matter was called at 12h25 during the Unopposed Motion Court Roll as number 63 on the roll and Advocate Snyman handed in Concise Heads of Argument there and then on behalf of the 1st respondent. He demanded to address the court on the erroneous manner in which the matter was placed on the roll. I reminded Advocate

Snyman of the fact that it will be inappropriate for the matter to be heard on the said roll as opposed. I further drew his attention to the fact that the Court is being ambushed with the Heads of Argument and that it will be inappropriate to hear him. I pause to state that I was informed that the matter will only be postponed and that there was no need for me to prepare the case that consists of 108 pages. Advocate Snyman demanded to be heard and not to inconvenience his colleagues that were being held up in the Unopposed Motion Court by his arguments, I ordered the matter to stand down.

[5] I called on Advocate Snyman at the end of the Unopposed Motion Court Roll that consisted of no less than 79 cases and he broke into full argument. I let him continue so as not for him to have cause to protest that he did not have access to court in terms of the Constitution. The application was for the matter to be struck from the roll there and then with a punitive costs order against the applicant due to the manner in which it came before the Court.

[6] Counsel for the applicant maintained that they request for the matter to be postponed to the Opposed Motion Court Roll. The issue raised by the 1st respondent may be heard in limine. It was also clear that Counsel for the applicant was caught off guard and not prepared for the prompt and unusual application. This caused an unfair state of affairs that cannot be condoned by the Court.

[7] In light of the above and the fact that the 1st respondent was forewarned in the email dated 27 July 2021 that the matter is not regarded as urgent and the dies were rectified, the court as well as the applicant were ambushed by the 1st respondent during an Unopposed Motion Court Roll and with numerous Urgent Applications that were awaiting the Court’s attention; I was not able to rule on the matter there and then.

[8] Reflection of the situation cannot but direct to the conclusion that the applicants must receive an opportunity to prepare their reply to the prompt unusual form of the in limine application and that their right to constitutional access to justice was prejudiced by the conduct of the 1st respondent. The issue must be vented in due course and properly in the appropriate forum.

[9] I therefor rule that:

1. The matter is postponed to the Opposed Motion Court Roll of 16 September 2021;

2. The 1st respondent is granted relief to supplement their Answering/Opposing Affidavit filed on 27 July 2021, if necessary;

3. In addition to paragraph 2 above the 1st respondent must file his ultimate Answering Affidavit, if any, on or before 24 August 2021 at 12h00;

4. The applicant must file his Replying Affidavit, if any, on or before 7 September at 12h00;

5. The Heads of Argument must be filed in accordance to the Directives of this Court;

6. Costs for the 29th of July 2021 to be in the cause.

_______

M OPPERMAN, J

APPEARANCES

On behalf of the Applicant ADVOCATE

G.S. JANSE VAN RENSBURG

Instructed by Willie Botha Att Inc.

97 Kellner Street

Westdene

BLOEMFONTEIN

willie@wjbatt.co.za

jjbuys@absamail.co.za

REF: STE69/0012

On behalf of the 1st Respondent

ADVOCATE C SNYMAN

Instructed

by Callis Att Inc.

12

Milner Road

Waverley

litigation@callisattorneys.co.za

REF: JA CALLIS/hl/B1HM089

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rule 6(5)(d), Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.