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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Carrim N.O and Others v BP Southern African Proprietary Limited and Others (Leave to Appeal) (2023-098436) [2025] ZAGPPHC 221 (3 March 2025)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the language of section 341(2) of the Companies Act 61 of 1973 is clear and unambiguous, and that the legislature deliberately refrained from repeating or re-inserting previous statutory provisions. A contextual interpretation of the new statutory provision does not benefit the applicants. The court concluded that there is no reasonable prospect of success on appeal and dismissed the application for leave to appeal with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on scale B.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ahmed Carrim N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Adv. J. Hershensohn SC

Mustafa Mohamed N.O.

Applicant Counsel: Adv. J. Hershensohn SC

BP Jean Avenue CC (in liquidation)

Applicant Counsel: Adv. J. Hershensohn SC

BP Southern Africa Proprietary Limited

Respondent Counsel: Adv. A. Govendor

Veeco Holdings Proprietary Limited

Respondent

City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Main Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argue that the court erred in finding that the jurisdictional requirements of section 341(2) of the Companies Act 61 of 1973 were not met. They submit that section 341(2) should be interpreted in line with section 227 of the 1948 Act and the 1955 Companies Act, contending that the matter raises a novel point deserving consideration by the Supreme Court of Appeal.
Respondent
The respondents maintain that the legislature's language in section 341(2) of the Companies Act is clear and unambiguous, and that the court correctly dismissed the main application. They argue that the legislature deliberately refrained from repeating previous statutory provisions, and that the applicants' interpretation is not supported by the current statutory context.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Companies Act 61 of 1973

    Statutory interpretation must give effect to the clear and unambiguous language of the legislature.

  2. 02

    Companies Act 61 of 1973

    Where the legislature deliberately omits previous statutory provisions, courts should not reinsert them by interpretation.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the language of section 341(2) of the Companies Act 61 of 1973 is clear and unambiguous, and that the legislature deliberately refrained from repeating or re-inserting previous statutory provisions. A contextual interpretation of the new statutory provision does not benefit the applicants. The court concluded that there is no reasonable prospect of success on appeal and dismissed the application for leave to appeal with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The complexity of the application does not justify the costs of two counsel.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on scale B.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPPHC 221

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

CASE NO.: 2023-098436

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED: NO

Date: 3 March 2025

E van der Schyff

In the application for leave to appeal:

AHMED CARRIM N.O.

First Applicant

MUSTAFA

MOHAMED N.O.

Second Applicant

BP JEAN AVENUE CC (in liquidation)

Third Applicant

and

BP

SOUTHERN AFRICA PROPRIETARY LIMITED

First Respondent

VEECO

HOLDINGS PROPRIETARY LIMITED

Second Respondent

CITY

OF TSHWANE METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY

Third Respondent

JUDGMENT

Van der Schyff J

[1] The applicants apply for leave to appeal against the judgment and the orders handed down on 20 January 2025. The applicants in the application for leave to appeal were the applicants in the main application.

[2] The applicants contend that I erred in finding that the jurisdictional requirements of section 341(2) of the Companies Act 61 of 1973 (“Companies Act”) were not met when I dismissed the main application.

[3] They submit that section 341(2) of the Companies Act had to be interpreted to align with the provisions of section 227 of the 1948 Act on which the 1973 Companies Act was premised and the previous 1955 South African Companies Act.

[4] The applicants contend that this matter and the court’s finding raise a novel point and that the Supreme Court of Appeal should have the opportunity to interpret section 341(2) of The Companies Act.

[5] The principles that a court of law must apply in considering whether leave to appeal stands to be granted are trite and need not be repeated here. I set out the reasons for my findings in the written judgment, and these also need not be revisited. The legislature’s language is unambiguous and clear. The legislature deliberately refrained from repeating or re-inserting the previous statutory provisions verbatim in section 341(2) of the Companies Act. Where the legislature chose not to uphold the status quo preceding the promulgation of a new Act, a contextual interpretation of the ‘new’ statutory provision in its current form in the context of the 1973 Companies Act will not benefit the applicants. I am not of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success, and the application for leave to appeal stands to be dismissed with costs.

[6] The complexity of the application does not justify the costs of two counsel.

ORDER

In the result, the following order is granted:

1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on scale B.

Judge of the High Court

Delivered: This judgment is handed down electronically by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines.

For the applicants: Adv. J. Hershensohn SC With: Adv. R. de Leeuw Instructed by: Barnard & Patel Inc. For the first respondent: Adv. A. Govendor Instructed by: Edward Nathan Sonnenbergs Inc. Date of the hearing: 25 February 2025 Date of judgment: 3 March 2025

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Companies Act 61 of 1973

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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