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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Cash Paymaster Services (Pty) Ltd v Mgwenta NO and Others (JR2358/13) [2016] ZALCJHB 537 (14 June 2016)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant failed to file the complete record of the arbitration proceedings as required by Rule 7A and the Practice Manual. The explanation provided for this failure was inadequate, as no steps were taken to reconstruct the record or seek directions from the court. The obligation to file a proper record rests with the applicant, especially where the review is based on alleged errors in the evidence. The Practice Manual stipulates that failure to file the record within the required period, without seeking a directive, results in the application being deemed withdrawn. Accordingly, the court ordered that the review application is deemed withdrawn.

Court disposition

The review application is deemed withdrawn due to non-compliance with the Practice Manual regarding filing of the record.

Orders

  • In terms of paragraph 11.2.3 of the Practice Manual, the application for review is deemed to have been withdrawn.

02

Material facts

Parties

Cash Paymaster Services (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: S Saunders

Vusi Mgwenta N.O

Respondent

Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration

Respondent

Sydney Velaphi Myeni

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Pre Enrolment Hearing

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the record of the arbitration proceedings was inaudible and, as a result, only the internal disciplinary hearing record was filed. The applicant's attorney explained that after discovering the CD was inaudible, no further steps were taken to reconstruct the record or to seek directions from the court. Heads of argument were filed based on the available documents.
Respondent
The third respondent did not raise the issue of the missing record at any stage. There is no indication that the respondents objected to the record as filed or took steps to address the absence of the arbitration proceedings' transcript.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Toyota SA Motors (Pty) Ltd v CCMA & others (CCT 228/14)

    A party seeking review must file the complete record of the proceedings under review within the prescribed time period and initiate steps if difficulties arise with the record.

  2. 02

    Labour Court Practice Manual, paragraph 11.2.3

    The Practice Manual requires the record to be transcribed and filed within 60 days of receipt from the CCMA, and failure to comply may result in the application being deemed withdrawn.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant failed to file the complete record of the arbitration proceedings as required by Rule 7A and the Practice Manual. The explanation provided for this failure was inadequate, as no steps were taken to reconstruct the record or seek directions from the court. The obligation to file a proper record rests with the applicant, especially where the review is based on alleged errors in the evidence. The Practice Manual stipulates that failure to file the record within the required period, without seeking a directive, results in the application being deemed withdrawn. Accordingly, the court ordered that the review application is deemed withdrawn.

Obiter and limits

  • The importance of expeditious dispute resolution under the LRA requires strict compliance with procedural rules.
  • The applicant's oversight in failing to file the record does not absolve it from the consequences set out in the Practice Manual.

Court disposition

The review application is deemed withdrawn due to non-compliance with the Practice Manual regarding filing of the record.

  • In terms of paragraph 11.2.3 of the Practice Manual, the application for review is deemed to have been withdrawn.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2016] ZALCJHB 537

THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

JUDGMENT

Not reportable

Case no JR2358/13

In the matter between

CASH PAYMASTER SERVICES (PTY) LTD Applicant

And

VUSI MGWENTA N.O First

Respondent

COMMISSION FOR CONCILIATION, Second

Respondent

MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION

SYDNEY VELAPHI MYENI Third

Respondent

Heard: 10 June 2016

Delivered: 14 June 2016

VAN

NIEKERK J

[1] This is an opposed motion that came before the court for a pre-enrolment hearing. The applicant applied to review and set aside

an arbitration award issued by the first respondent. In the award, the first respondent held that the dismissal of the third respondent

was unfair and awarded the payment of compensation.

[2] The review application was filed on 4 November 2013, within the six-week time period established by s 145 of the LRA.

[3] The file, on the face of it, appeared to be ready for hearing, heads of argument having been filed by both parties. On a close examination of the file however, it appeared that the record filed by the applicant comprised the first respondent’s handwritten notes and a transcribed record running into some 100 pages. The transcribed record however is that of a disciplinary hearing conducted into allegations of misconduct by the third respondent, it is not the transcribed record of the proceedings under review.

[4] The applicant’s attorney has filed a brief explanatory affidavit in which he explains that a bundle of documents and the

internal disciplinary enquiry record was served and filed, but the record of the arbitration proceedings was not. His explanation,

without the benefit of first-hand knowledge of the matter, was that in 2013, he requested a person at the offices of the applicant’s

attorney to listen to the CD of the arbitration proceedings delivered by the CCMA during November 2013. There is a file note to the effect that the CD is inaudible. There is no indication on the file as to whether anyone approached this court for direction pertaining to the reconstruction of the record, nor is there any record of any communications as between the applicant and the third respondent to discuss the record of the absence thereof. It can be assumed therefore that after the attorney concerned formed the view that the record was inaudible, and then proceeded to file the record of the internal disciplinary hearing, and after the filing of what is referred to as an ‘opposing affidavit’ by the third respondent, heads of argument were prepared and filed.

[5] While the failure to file the record of the proceedings under review as required by Rule 7A was no doubt the consequence of an oversight in the office of the applicant’s attorneys, in my view, the explanation proffered by the applicant’s attorney of record does not amount to a satisfactory explanation for a failure to comply with the provisions of the practice manual, which require the complete record to be transcribed and filed within 60 days of receipt of the record from the CCMA. The importance of compliance with the provisions of the Act and the Rules in relation to the filing of records in review proceedings was recently highlighted by the Constitutional Court. In Toyota SA Motors (Pty) Ltd v CCMA & others (CCT 228/14), where the court emphasised the purpose of expeditious dispute resolution that underpins the LRA and the obligations on a party seeking review, to file the record timeously and to initiate steps when it is apparent that there are difficulties with the record.

[6] In the present instance, the fact remains that an application for review, filed more than 2 ½ years ago, cannot proceed because the complete record has not been filed. While I appreciate that the point was not raised at any stage by the third respondent or his representatives, it is the applicant’s obligation ultimately to prepare a full and proper record and to place the record before the court. This is particularly so the basis for the review, as is the case in the present instance, is premised primarily on the first respondent ending of the evidence. The practice manual stipulates that a review application is akin to an urgent application; one expects an applicant in the circumstances to ensure that the application is prosecuted with due diligence and in particular, to ensure that the proper documentation is timeously filed. The practice manual also makes clear the consequences of a failure to file the complete record within the required time period, in the absence of any application to the Judge President for a directive on what steps should be taken to secure a complete record. I intend to make an order to that effect.

I make the following order:

1. In terms of paragraph 11.2.3 of the Practice Manual, the application for review is deemed to have been withdrawn.

ANDRE

VAN NIEKERK

JUDGE

OF THE LABOUR COURT

REPRESENTATION

For the applicant: Adv. S Saunders, instructed by Fluxmans Incorporated

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

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Toyota SA Motors (Pty) Ltd v CCMA & others (CCT 228/14)

Case cited

Labour Relations Act (LRA)

Legislation

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