C.B.V.T v D.F.V.T (75445/2014) [2016] ZAGPPHC 48 (5 February 2016)
- Citation
- [2016] ZAGPPHC 48
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- N Janse Van Nieuwenhuizen
- Case number
- 75445/2014
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- N Janse Van Nieuwenhuizen
- Case number
- 75445/2014
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant's unilateral restriction of the respondent's contact rights was not justified by any substantive evidence. Reports from the educational psychologist and the family advocate indicated that the children desired continued contact with their father and that no valid grounds existed for limiting such contact. The applicant's actions were motivated by personal animosity towards the respondent's partner, which negatively affected the children. The court held that the best interests of the children required the restoration and extension of the respondent's contact rights. Furthermore, the applicant's conduct warranted a departure from the usual costs order, and she was ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Court disposition
Application dismissed; respondent's contact rights restored and extended; applicant ordered to pay costs.
Orders
- The court order dated 10 December 2013 under case number 65545/2013 is amended to include the applicant's right of contact with the minor children on Wednesdays between 18h00 and 19h00.
- Telephone contact between the applicant and the minor children is limited to two calls per week as per paragraph 3.2.5 of the settlement agreement marked 'XX1'.
- The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the application.
02
Material facts
Parties
C B V T
Applicant Counsel: Advocate CoetseeD F V T
Respondent Counsel: Advocate Van Wyk03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Application for Variation of Contact Rights Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant's unilateral restriction of the respondent's contact rights to the minor children is justified.
- 02
Whether the existing court order regarding contact should be amended in the best interests of the children.
- 03
Whether the applicant should be ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that the respondent's contact with the minor children should be restricted due to alleged negative influences, primarily attributed to Ms Dippenaar, the respondent's partner. The applicant relied on reports from an educational psychologist, Annalise Mulder, and cited numerous complaints regarding Ms Dippenaar's conduct. The applicant argued that the children's well-being was compromised and sought to limit the respondent's contact rights.
- Respondent
- The respondent denied the applicant's allegations, asserting that the applicant's actions were motivated by personal animosity towards Ms Dippenaar. He alleged ongoing harassment by the applicant, which escalated to the point of obtaining a protection order. The respondent maintained that the applicant's conduct was detrimental to the children and that there was no valid basis for restricting his contact rights. He sought the restoration and extension of his contact rights as previously agreed.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Children's Act 38 of 2005
The best interests of the minor children are paramount in any matter concerning parental contact and responsibilities.
- 02
M v M 2007 (1) SA 101 (CC)
Courts should not allow parents to use children as pawns in their personal disputes.
- 03
Van der Linde v Van der Linde 1996 (3) SA 509 (O)
Costs in matters concerning the best interests of children are generally borne by each party, unless conduct justifies a departure.
- 04
Children's Act 38 of 2005
Variation of contact rights must be supported by substantive evidence showing it is in the child's best interests.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant's unilateral restriction of the respondent's contact rights was not justified by any substantive evidence. Reports from the educational psychologist and the family advocate indicated that the children desired continued contact with their father and that no valid grounds existed for limiting such contact. The applicant's actions were motivated by personal animosity towards the respondent's partner, which negatively affected the children. The court held that the best interests of the children required the restoration and extension of the respondent's contact rights. Furthermore, the applicant's conduct warranted a departure from the usual costs order, and she was ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Obiter and limits
- It is unfortunate that the acrimonious relationship between the parties has exposed the minor children to adult conflict, which is not in their best interests.
- The court, as upper guardian of children, must intervene when parents use children as instruments in their disputes.
Court disposition
Application dismissed; respondent's contact rights restored and extended; applicant ordered to pay costs.
- The court order dated 10 December 2013 under case number 65545/2013 is amended to include the applicant's right of contact with the minor children on Wednesdays between 18h00 and 19h00.
- Telephone contact between the applicant and the minor children is limited to two calls per week as per paragraph 3.2.5 of the settlement agreement marked 'XX1'.
- The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA (GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case Number: 75445/2014
5/2/2016
NOT
REPORTABLE
NOT
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES
REVISED
In the matter between:
C B V T Applicant
and
D F V T Respondent
JUDGEMENT
JANSE
VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN J
[1] This application concerns the respondent's right of contact to his two minor children, D and C, born on […] 2008 out of the marriage relationship between the applicant and the respondent. The marriage relationship between the parties was dissolved by an order of this court dated 16 August 2011.
[2] The terms on which the parties separated were contained in a settlement agreement, which agreement was incorporated in the decree
of divorce.
[3] In terms of the settlement agreement, the parties agreed that the respondent would have supervised contact to the children. The aforesaid agreement provided for the appointment of Professor Swanepoel in order to facilitate the extension of the respondent's
rights of contact to the children.
[4] It appears that the intervention of professor Swanepoel yielded the desired result and on 10 December 2013, the parties amended the terms of the settlement agreement, to provide as follows:
"3.2.1 the right of the applicant (respondent herein) to remove the two minor children for every alternate weekend from FRIDAY, 17:00 to SUNDAY, 17:00;
3.2.2. the right of the applicant to remove the two minor children for every alternate short school holiday, with the specific understanding that the Easter holiday shall rotate between the parties;
3.2.3 the rights of the applicant to remove to two minor children for 50% of every long school holiday, with the specific understanding that the Christmas portion of the December school holiday shall rotate between the parties;
3.2.4. the right of the applicant to remove the two minor children for 50% of the available time on minor children's birthdays, for every birthday of the applicant and every Father's Day, with the specific understanding that the minor children shall spend 50% of the available time on their birthdays with the Respondent, every birthday of the Respondent and every Mother's Day with the Respondent
3.2.5. the right of the applicant to reasonable telephone contact to the said minor children at all reasonable times."
[5] The applicant became dissatisfied with the arrangements contained in the settlement agreement and issued this application during October 2014, less than a year after the agreement between the parties was made an order of court.
[6] Upon perusal of the founding affidavit it becomes clear that a certain Ms Dippenaar is the major contributor to the applicant's
dissatisfaction. No less than thirty complaints in respect of the behaviour and conduct of Ms Dippenaar are contained in the founding
affidavit. Ms Dippenaar entered the fray when she became involved in a relationship with the respondent.
[7] The applicant also relies on two reports she obtained from an Educational Psychologist, Annalise Mulder. In her initial report
dated 3 July 2014, Ms Mulder discusses the problems experienced by the children as a result of the divorce and the relationship between the respondent and Ms Dippenaar. She did not recommend that the respondent's contact rights to the children be restricted.
[8] In a follow-up report dated 7 August 2014 and after the applicant has apparently unilaterally decided to restrict the respondent's right of contact to the children, she stated the following:
"Volgens mnr. Van Tonder is daar intussen bepaal dat hy die kinders net onder toesig mag sien. Dit was nie 'n aanbeveling in die verslag van 3 Julie 2014 nie. Die kinders is baie lief vir hut pa en wit graag kontak met hom behou. Die kinders se response rakende hut pa se verloofde sowel as hulle onsekerheid is met hom hanteer. Leiding is ook in die verband gedoen. "
[9] Notwithstanding the aforesaid clear guidelines provided by Ms Mulder, the applicant proceeded to launch the present application.
[10] In his answering affidavit the respondent paints another picture altogether. The respondent alleges that his relationship with the applicant was acrimonious even prior to their divorce. The situation however, worsened after he met Ms Dippenaar. The respondent states that he and Ms Dippenaar is constantly being harassed by the applicant. At some stage the harassment escalated to such an extent that they had to obtain a protection order against the applicant.
[11] The respondent states that the applicant has a personal vendetta against Ms Dippenaar and that she does not hesitate to fabricate
false facts to put Ms Dippenaar in a bad light.
[12] Without dealing in detail with all the various allegations and accusations contained in the founding and answering papers, it is safe to state that the relationship between the applicant and respondent is extremely acrimonious. The situation is unfortunate and definitely not in best interests of the minor children. It is, furthermore, disconcerting that the minor children are well aware of accusations levelled by the parties against each other.
FAMILY
ADVOCATE REPORT
[13] Advocate Langeveld-Goosen, a family advocate, investigated the circumstances pertaining to the best interests of the children and compiled a report in this regard dated 23 June 2015.
[14] Advoacte Langeveld-Goosen states, inter alia, the following in her report:
"8.1 Dit blyk uit die ondersoek dat die Applikante nie die verhouding tussen die respondent en Me Dippenaar aanvaar baamie en derhalwe die betrokke kinders se verhouding met hul vader op die altaar plaas en offer om haar eie behoeftes te bevredig. Dit is nie aanvaarbaar nie en strek tot nadeel van die minderjarige kinders, wat uitgespoke is om meer kontak met hut vader te wit uitoefen. Dit is ookjammeer dat die Applikante vir C negatief beïnvloed teen Me Dippenaar en sodoende vir C deel maak van die konflik tussen die volwassenes. "
"8.2 Daar kon geen grondige redes in hierdie ondersoek gevind word wat 'n beperking van die kontak deur die Respondent regverdig nie. "
[15] In view of, inter alia, the aforesaid findings, the family advocate agrees that full contact rights should be awarded to the respondent as suggested by Mr Hattingh, a social worker that was appointed to assist the family advocate in her investigation.
[16] Having regard to the prevailing facts, the recommendation is well founded.
COSTS
[17] Mr Van Wyk, counsel for the respondent, urged me to award the costs of the application to the respondent. Mr Van Wyk acknowledged that the normal cost order in applications pertaining to the best interest of minor children would be that each party pays his/her own costs. He, however, submitted that the conduct of the applicant in this matter justifies a departure from the normal cost orders awarded in matters of this nature.
[18] I agree with Mr Van Wyk. The applicant was not acting in the children's best interest by firstly, denying the children access to their father and secondly, by launching this application. It is clear that the applicant's intense dislike of Ms Dippenaar motivated her actions. As upper guardian of children, a court can simply not allow parents to use children as pawns in their battles.
[19] As a token of my displeasure with the conduct of the applicant, the applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the application.
ORDER
I grant the following order:
1. The court order dated 10 December 2013 under case number: 65545/2013 is amended by adding the following paragraphs:
"Die applikant se reg van kontak tot die minderjarige kinders sluit in kontak met verwyderingsregte op 'n Woensdag tussen 18h00 en 19h00.
Die telefoniese kontak tussen die applikant en die minderjarige kinders soos vervat in paragraaf 3.2.5 van die skikkings-ooreenkoms gemerk "XX1", word beperk tot telefoniese kontak twee maal per week."
2. The applicant is ordered to pay the costs of the application.
_______
N
JANSE VAN NIEUWENHUIZEN
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
Appearances:
Counsel for the Applicant : Advocate Coetsee
Instructed by : Hendrik Haasbroek Attorneys
Counsel for the Respondent: Advocate Van Wyk
Instructed by: Chari Lochner Attorneys
Date Heard : 26 January 2016
Date of Judgment
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