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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Centrafin (Pty) Ltd Street Talk Trading 131 CC t.a Royal Food and Another (14976/2017) [2018] ZAGPJHC 19 (8 February 2018)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the defendants raised a bona fide defence in law by demonstrating that the equipment identified in the master rental agreement no longer existed, having been destroyed by lightning and replaced by the supplier with different equipment. There was no agreement between the parties regarding the new equipment or its rental terms. The plaintiff's claim was based on the original agreement for specific equipment, which had ceased to exist. The defendants' evidence was uncontroverted and established a triable issue. Accordingly, the application for summary judgment was dismissed.

Court disposition

Summary judgment application dismissed.

Orders

  • The application for summary judgment is dismissed.
  • Costs of the application to be costs in the course.

02

Material facts

Parties

Centrafin (Pty) Ltd

Plaintiff Counsel: J Durandt

Street Talk Trading 131 CC t/a Royal Food

Defendant Counsel: W Wannenburg

George van Heerden

Defendant Counsel: W Wannenburg

Amounts and remedies

  • Claimed Principal Amount: ZAR 111,949.69
  • Monthly Rental Amount (excluding Vat): ZAR 1,351.46
  • Arrear Amount: ZAR 6,931.04
  • Prime Lending Rate (at Time of Claim): ZAR 10.25

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Summary Judgment Application / Application for Summary Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff contends that the defendants breached the master rental agreement by failing to pay the monthly rental amount, resulting in arrears of R6,931.04. The plaintiff argues that the defendants did not notify it of the destruction of the equipment by lightning or its replacement, as required by the agreement. The plaintiff maintains that the agreement remains in force and seeks payment of the outstanding amount, interest, and costs.
Respondent
The defendants argue that the equipment subject to the master rental agreement was destroyed by lightning and replaced by the supplier with new, more expensive equipment. They assert that there was no agreement between the plaintiff and first defendant regarding the new equipment or its rental amount, and that the original agreement was terminated upon replacement. The defendants claim this constitutes a bona fide defence to the summary judgment application.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 32 of the Uniform Rules of Court

    A defendant resisting summary judgment must disclose the nature and grounds of its defence and the material facts relied upon, furnishing sufficient particularity to sustain a defence at trial.

  2. 02

    General principles of contract law

    Where the subject matter of a contract ceases to exist and is replaced without agreement between the parties, the original contract may be terminated.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the defendants raised a bona fide defence in law by demonstrating that the equipment identified in the master rental agreement no longer existed, having been destroyed by lightning and replaced by the supplier with different equipment. There was no agreement between the parties regarding the new equipment or its rental terms. The plaintiff's claim was based on the original agreement for specific equipment, which had ceased to exist. The defendants' evidence was uncontroverted and established a triable issue. Accordingly, the application for summary judgment was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • A defendant need not set out its defence in the same detail as a plea, but must provide sufficient particularity to sustain a defence at trial.
  • The destruction and replacement of the equipment without agreement on new terms may terminate the original contract.

Court disposition

Summary judgment application dismissed.

  • The application for summary judgment is dismissed.
  • Costs of the application to be costs in the course.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2018] ZAGPJHC 19

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANN

CASE: 14976/2017

8/2/2018

Not reportable

Not of interest to other judges

Revised.

In the matter between:

CENTRAFIN (PTY)

LTD PLAINTIFF

AND

STREET TALK TRADING 131 CC

t/a

ROYAL

FOOD FIRST

DEFENDANT

GEORGE

VAN HEERDEN SECOND

DEFENDANT

TWALA J

[1] The plaintiff brought this application for summary judgment against the defendants for an order in the following terms:

a) Payment of the sum of R111 949.69

b) Interest on the aforesaid amount at the prevailing prime lending rate calculated from 22 March 2017 to date of final payment, (prime is currently at 10.25%), both days inclusive, as per Annexure “B”

c) Costs of suit on attorney and client scale, as per paragraph 15.1 of Annexure “A” to the particulars of claim.

[2] It is common cause that on the 19th January 2016 the plaintiff and the first defendant concluded a written Master Rental Agreement whereby the plaintiff rented a pabx telephone system to the defendant. The rental period was for 60 months and the rental amount was R1 351.46 (excluding vat) per month. It is further undisputed that on the 19th of January 2016 the second defendant entered into a guarantee in terms of which the second defendant bound himself as a guarantor

and co-principal debtor in solidium with the first defendant in favour of the plaintiff. It is further common cause that the plaintiff performed in terms of the master rental agreement by delivering the equipment to the first defendant.

[3] Counsel for the plaintiff contended that the defendant is in breach of the agreement since it has failed to pay the monthly rental amount and the present arrear amount is the sum of R6 931.04. It is further argued on behalf of the plaintiff that the first defendant has been paying the rental amount until October 2016. It is contended by counsel for the plaintiff that the defendants did not inform the plaintiff that the equipment was destroyed by lightning and that it was completely replaced by the supplier with different equipment in size. There is no merit in this contention, so goes the argument, since the defendants did not inform the plaintiff as provided for in the master rental agreement. The plaintiff is not aware that the equipment was destroyed by lightning and that it was replaced by the supplier.

[4] It is contended by counsel for the defendants that the equipment was destroyed by lightning and new and more expensive equipment was provided by the supplier replacing the one which is the subject of the master rental agreement. There is no agreement between the first defendant and the plaintiff on the new equipment nor was any rental amount discussed and agreed upon between the parties. The master rental agreement which was concluded between the plaintiff and the first defendant was terminated when the equipment was replaced.

[5] It is trite that for a defendant to successfully resist an application for summary judgment, it must satisfy the Court that it has a bona fide defence by disclosing fully the nature of the grounds of the defence and the material facts relied upon for such defence. The defendant needs not detail its defence to the same extend as in the plea, but must furnish sufficient particularity which would sustain a defence at the trial that may ensue.

[6] I am satisfied that the defendants have raised a bona fide defence which is in my view good in law. The plaintiff is suing the defendants based on a master rental agreement for specific equipment which has been identified by its serial number. It is uncontroverted evidence that the said equipment does not exist since it has been destroyed by lighting and was replaced by new and more expensive equipment by the supplier.

[7] I am of the respectful view therefore that the defendants succeeded in showing that there is a triable issue between the parties. It is my considered view therefore that summary judgment falls to be dismissed under the circumstances.

[8] In the circumstances, I make the following order:

1) The application for summary judgment is dismissed;

2) Costs of the application to be costs in the course.

___

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG

LOCAL DIVISION

Date of hearing: 30 January 2018

Date of Judgment: 8 February 2018

For the Applicant: Advocate: J DURANDT

Instructed by: JAY MOTHOBI INC

TEL: 011 268 3500

For the Respondent: Advocate: W WANNENBURG

Instructed by: H S NOLTE ATTORNEYS

TEL: 016 362 4108

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Authorities

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Rule 32 of the Uniform Rules of Court

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