Centrafin (Pty) Ltd Street Talk Trading 131 CC t.a Royal Food and Another (14976/2017) [2018] ZAGPJHC 19 (8 February 2018)
- Citation
- [2018] ZAGPJHC 19
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Twala
- Case number
- 14976/2017
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- Twala
- Case number
- 14976/2017
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the defendants raised a bona fide defence in law by demonstrating that the equipment identified in the master rental agreement no longer existed, having been destroyed by lightning and replaced by the supplier with different equipment. There was no agreement between the parties regarding the new equipment or its rental terms. The plaintiff's claim was based on the original agreement for specific equipment, which had ceased to exist. The defendants' evidence was uncontroverted and established a triable issue. Accordingly, the application for summary judgment was dismissed.
Court disposition
Summary judgment application dismissed.
Orders
- The application for summary judgment is dismissed.
- Costs of the application to be costs in the course.
02
Material facts
Parties
Centrafin (Pty) Ltd
Plaintiff Counsel: J DurandtStreet Talk Trading 131 CC t/a Royal Food
Defendant Counsel: W WannenburgGeorge van Heerden
Defendant Counsel: W WannenburgAmounts and remedies
- Claimed Principal Amount: ZAR 111,949.69
- Monthly Rental Amount (excluding Vat): ZAR 1,351.46
- Arrear Amount: ZAR 6,931.04
- Prime Lending Rate (at Time of Claim): ZAR 10.25
03
Procedural history
Posture
Summary Judgment Application / Application for Summary Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the defendants have a bona fide defence to resist summary judgment.
- 02
Whether the master rental agreement was terminated when the equipment was replaced.
- 03
Whether the plaintiff is entitled to payment under the original agreement despite the replacement of the equipment.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The plaintiff contends that the defendants breached the master rental agreement by failing to pay the monthly rental amount, resulting in arrears of R6,931.04. The plaintiff argues that the defendants did not notify it of the destruction of the equipment by lightning or its replacement, as required by the agreement. The plaintiff maintains that the agreement remains in force and seeks payment of the outstanding amount, interest, and costs.
- Respondent
- The defendants argue that the equipment subject to the master rental agreement was destroyed by lightning and replaced by the supplier with new, more expensive equipment. They assert that there was no agreement between the plaintiff and first defendant regarding the new equipment or its rental amount, and that the original agreement was terminated upon replacement. The defendants claim this constitutes a bona fide defence to the summary judgment application.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Rule 32 of the Uniform Rules of Court
A defendant resisting summary judgment must disclose the nature and grounds of its defence and the material facts relied upon, furnishing sufficient particularity to sustain a defence at trial.
- 02
General principles of contract law
Where the subject matter of a contract ceases to exist and is replaced without agreement between the parties, the original contract may be terminated.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the defendants raised a bona fide defence in law by demonstrating that the equipment identified in the master rental agreement no longer existed, having been destroyed by lightning and replaced by the supplier with different equipment. There was no agreement between the parties regarding the new equipment or its rental terms. The plaintiff's claim was based on the original agreement for specific equipment, which had ceased to exist. The defendants' evidence was uncontroverted and established a triable issue. Accordingly, the application for summary judgment was dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- A defendant need not set out its defence in the same detail as a plea, but must provide sufficient particularity to sustain a defence at trial.
- The destruction and replacement of the equipment without agreement on new terms may terminate the original contract.
Court disposition
Summary judgment application dismissed.
- The application for summary judgment is dismissed.
- Costs of the application to be costs in the course.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANN
CASE: 14976/2017
8/2/2018
Not reportable
Not of interest to other judges
Revised.
In the matter between:
CENTRAFIN (PTY)
LTD PLAINTIFF
AND
STREET TALK TRADING 131 CC
t/a
ROYAL
FOOD FIRST
DEFENDANT
GEORGE
VAN HEERDEN SECOND
DEFENDANT
TWALA J
[1] The plaintiff brought this application for summary judgment against the defendants for an order in the following terms:
a) Payment of the sum of R111 949.69
b) Interest on the aforesaid amount at the prevailing prime lending rate calculated from 22 March 2017 to date of final payment, (prime is currently at 10.25%), both days inclusive, as per Annexure “B”
c) Costs of suit on attorney and client scale, as per paragraph 15.1 of Annexure “A” to the particulars of claim.
[2] It is common cause that on the 19th January 2016 the plaintiff and the first defendant concluded a written Master Rental Agreement whereby the plaintiff rented a pabx telephone system to the defendant. The rental period was for 60 months and the rental amount was R1 351.46 (excluding vat) per month. It is further undisputed that on the 19th of January 2016 the second defendant entered into a guarantee in terms of which the second defendant bound himself as a guarantor
and co-principal debtor in solidium with the first defendant in favour of the plaintiff. It is further common cause that the plaintiff performed in terms of the master rental agreement by delivering the equipment to the first defendant.
[3] Counsel for the plaintiff contended that the defendant is in breach of the agreement since it has failed to pay the monthly rental amount and the present arrear amount is the sum of R6 931.04. It is further argued on behalf of the plaintiff that the first defendant has been paying the rental amount until October 2016. It is contended by counsel for the plaintiff that the defendants did not inform the plaintiff that the equipment was destroyed by lightning and that it was completely replaced by the supplier with different equipment in size. There is no merit in this contention, so goes the argument, since the defendants did not inform the plaintiff as provided for in the master rental agreement. The plaintiff is not aware that the equipment was destroyed by lightning and that it was replaced by the supplier.
[4] It is contended by counsel for the defendants that the equipment was destroyed by lightning and new and more expensive equipment was provided by the supplier replacing the one which is the subject of the master rental agreement. There is no agreement between the first defendant and the plaintiff on the new equipment nor was any rental amount discussed and agreed upon between the parties. The master rental agreement which was concluded between the plaintiff and the first defendant was terminated when the equipment was replaced.
[5] It is trite that for a defendant to successfully resist an application for summary judgment, it must satisfy the Court that it has a bona fide defence by disclosing fully the nature of the grounds of the defence and the material facts relied upon for such defence. The defendant needs not detail its defence to the same extend as in the plea, but must furnish sufficient particularity which would sustain a defence at the trial that may ensue.
[6] I am satisfied that the defendants have raised a bona fide defence which is in my view good in law. The plaintiff is suing the defendants based on a master rental agreement for specific equipment which has been identified by its serial number. It is uncontroverted evidence that the said equipment does not exist since it has been destroyed by lighting and was replaced by new and more expensive equipment by the supplier.
[7] I am of the respectful view therefore that the defendants succeeded in showing that there is a triable issue between the parties. It is my considered view therefore that summary judgment falls to be dismissed under the circumstances.
[8] In the circumstances, I make the following order:
1) The application for summary judgment is dismissed;
2) Costs of the application to be costs in the course.
___
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG
LOCAL DIVISION
Date of hearing: 30 January 2018
Date of Judgment: 8 February 2018
For the Applicant: Advocate: J DURANDT
Instructed by: JAY MOTHOBI INC
TEL: 011 268 3500
For the Respondent: Advocate: W WANNENBURG
Instructed by: H S NOLTE ATTORNEYS
TEL: 016 362 4108
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