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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Chabula v RMB Private Bank and Another (2488/2016) [2020] ZAGPJHC 62 (10 February 2020)

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Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that there was no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the orders made by Botha AJ. The applicant had failed to demonstrate that the mortgage loan agreement was reinstated under section 129(3) of the National Credit Act, and all previous applications for leave to appeal had been dismissed. The court held that there were no compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard and that the requirements for leave to appeal under section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act were not met. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Palesa Pamela Chabula

Appellant Counsel: In Person

RMB Private Bank

Respondent Counsel: Adv. M De Oliveira

Saddlebrook Residents Association PLC

Respondent Counsel: Adv. N Alli

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Judgment and Orders of Botha AJ

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the mortgage loan agreement with the first respondent had been reinstated under section 129(3) of the National Credit Act, and that the court should have found accordingly. She argued that the transfer of the property was invalid and sought rescission of the money judgment and orders for eviction.
Respondent
The respondents argued that all procedural requirements had been met, including the granting of the money judgment, the sale in execution, and subsequent transfer of the property. They maintained that the applicant had exhausted all avenues of appeal, which were dismissed, and that there was no basis for rescission or for challenging the eviction and transfer orders.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted if there is a reasonable prospect of success or some other compelling reason for the appeal to be heard.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that there was no reasonable prospect that another court would reach a different conclusion regarding the orders made by Botha AJ. The applicant had failed to demonstrate that the mortgage loan agreement was reinstated under section 129(3) of the National Credit Act, and all previous applications for leave to appeal had been dismissed. The court held that there were no compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard and that the requirements for leave to appeal under section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act were not met. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that repeated applications for leave to appeal, after previous dismissals, do not constitute compelling reasons for further appeals.
  • The applicant's reliance on section 129(3) of the National Credit Act was not supported by the facts or the procedural history of the case.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2020] ZAGPJHC 62

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION,

JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 2488/2016

In the matter between:

PALESA

PAMELA CHABULA

Appellant

and

RMB

PRIVATE BANK First Respondent

SADDLEBROOK

RESIDNETS ASSOCIATION PLC Third Respondent

JUDGMENT

SENYATSI J:

A:

INTRODUCTION

[1] This is an application for leave to appeal against the judgment granted by my brother Botha AJ on 1 July 2019.

[2] Botha AJ was not in a position to attend to the hearing of this application. As a consequence the application was allocated to me and the hearing thereof took place on 28 October 2019. Judgment was reserved.

[3] The application for leave to appeal is against the following order by Botha AJ:

“Under case no: 2488/2016

1. The application for rescission dated 10 March2019 is dismissed;

2. The applicant in the application for rescission, Palesa Pamela Chabula, is to pay the costs of the first, second and third respondents in the rescission application, which costs are to include, where applicable in respect of the respective respondents, the costs of the hearing on 11,15. 29 March, any costs submitting the additional and supplementary heads of arguments.”

“Under case no: 46487/2017

1. The first respondent, Palesa Pamela Chabula and all those who occupy the property situated at Portion 1 of the farm Saddlebrook Estate No. 61 better known as 1 Goodwood Avenue, Saddlebrook Estate Kyalami (“the property”). By virtue of the first respondent’s occupation thereof are ordered to vacate the property by no later than 3 June.

2. In the event of the first respondent and/or any of those occupying the property and by virtue of her occupancy thereof are failing and /or refusing to vacate the property within the period stipulated in paragraph 1 above, then and in that event the Sheriff of this Honourable Court is hereby authorised and ordered to forthwith enter onto the property and evict the first respondent and/or all those who occupy the property under and by virtue of her occupancy thereof;

3. The first respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the application for eviction;

4. The counter application is dismissed with costs on the attorney client scale.”

[4] The main ground of appeal seems to be that the court ought to have found that the mortgage loan agreement between the applicant and the first respondent had been reinstated in terms of section 129 (3) of the National Credit Act.

B:

BACKGROUND

[5] The first respondent advanced monies to the applicant and secured same under a mortgage loan agreement concluded on 5 September 2012.

[6] The first respondent obtained a money judgment against the applicant on 31 May 2016. The applicant was present at court on the day that the money judgment was granted. An order declaring the applicant is immovable property specifically executable was postponed sine die in order to enable the applicant to sell the property.

[7] The applicant failed to sell the property. As a consequence, the first respondent obtained an order declaring the immovable property specially executable on 13 October 2016.

[8] The first respondent purchased the immovable property at a duly constituted sale in execution on 28 March 2017.

[9] The first respondent subsequently sold the immovable property to the second respondent on 1 April 2017.

[10] The applicant instituted three applications for leave to appeal against the foreclosure order of 13 October 2016, in the Supreme Court of Appeal. The applications for leave to appeal were all dismissed with costs.

[11] On 28 November 2017, the second respondent, as the new owner of the immovable property, instituted the eviction application against the applicant.

[12] On 23 January 2018, the applicant opposed the eviction application and brought a counter-application seeking to declare the transfer of the property from the first respondent to the second respondent null and void.

[13] On March 2019, a day before the hearing of the eviction application and the counter-application the applicant instituted an application for the rescission of the money judgment obtained on 3 May 2016.

[14] The eviction application; counter application; counter-application and rescission application were heard by Botha AJ. Botha AJ granted the eviction application and dismissed both the counter-application and the rescission application with costs.

C:

ISSUE FOR DETERMINATION

[15] The issue for determination is whether another court would come to a different conclusion on the entire judgment handed down by Botha AJ.

D.

LEGAL PRINCIPLES

[16] Leave to appeal is regulated by Section 17 of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013 (“the Act”) which deals with the requirements that an application for leave to appeal must comply with.

[17] Section 17(1)(a) is applicable to the application in this case and it reads as follows:

“17 (1) Leave to appeal may only be given where the Judge or Judges concerned are of the opinion that-

(a)(i) the leave would have a reasonable prospect of success;

(ii) there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.

[18] I am of the view that there is no reasonable prospect that another court would come to a different conclusion. In addition, I find that there are no compelling reasons for the appeal to be heard.

[19] Consequently the application for leave to appeal must fail.

ORDER:

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

_________

SENYATSI J

Judge of the High Court of South Africa

Gauteng Local Division, Johannesburg

Date leave to appeal application heard: 28 October 2019

Date of Judgment: 10 February 2020

Appellants Counsel: In Person

1st Respondents Counsel: Adv. M De Oliveira

Instructed by: Jason Michael Smith Incorporated Attorneys

3rd Respondents Counsel: Adv. N Alli

Instructed by: Poswa Incorporated Attorneys

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

National Credit Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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