Chauke v Kingdom of Netherlands and Others (62092020) [2021] ZAGPPHC 43 (28 January 2021)
The court found that the Plaintiff's summons was incomprehensible and materially at odds with rule 18, rendering it defective. The repeated filing of similar claims against the same parties since 2009, despite prior dismissals, constituted vexatious conduct. The exceptions raised by the Eleventh Defendant and State...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPPHC 43
- Parties
- Plaintiff: David Chauke; Defendant: The Kingdom of the Netherlands; Defendant: The Minister of Foreign Affairs; Defendant: The CEO of Emirates Airlines; Defendant: The CEO of Pentravel Agency; Defendant: The CEO of Nedbank; Defendant: The Minister of International Relations and Co-operation; Defendant: The President of the Republic of South Africa; Respondent: The Minister of Finance of the Republic of South Africa; Defendant: The Minister of Police of the Republic of South Africa; Defendant: The Minister of Transport for the Republic of South Africa; Defendant: The Governor of the South African Reserve Bank; Defendant: The CEO of SANRAL; Defendant: The Banking Association of the Republic of South Africa; Defendant: The Minister of Trade and Industry of the Republic of South Africa; Defendant: The National Credit Regulator of South Africa; Defendant: The Minister of Valuations- Planning and Monitoring in the Presidency; Defendant: The Ombudsman for Banking Services for the Republic of South Africa; Defendant: The Minister of Higher Education of the Republic of South Africa; Defendant: Human Rights Commission to the United Nations; Defendant: The Legal Practice Council of South Africa; Defendant: Mashego Attorneys Incorporated; Defendant: Themba Ngobeni Attorneys; Defendant: Evans Mathebula; Defendant: Radebe Attorneys Incorporated; Defendant: Goodman Mhlanga; Defendant: Wits Legal Clinic; Defendant: Professor Charles Jordi; Defendant: The Judicial Service Commission of South Africa; Defendant: The Johannesburg Society of Advocates; Defendant: Advocate Tshepo Nyandeni; Defendant: Macintyre Van Der Post Inc.; Defendant: CEO of VFSS Global Agency; Defendant: Hlongo Incorporated Attorneys; Defendant: Minister of Justice and Correctional Services
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 62092020
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Procedure / Exception to Summons; Amendment of Judgment Under Rule 42
- Outcome
- Exceptions upheld; costs order granted against Plaintiff.
- Judges
- G.T. Avvakoumides
- Legal Topics
- Exception to Summons, Rule 18 Compliance, Rule 23 Application, Costs Order, Vexatious Litigation
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
David Chauke
Plaintiff
The Kingdom of the Netherlands
Defendant
The Minister of Foreign Affairs
Defendant
The CEO of Emirates Airlines
Defendant
The CEO of Pentravel Agency
Defendant
The CEO of Nedbank
Defendant
The Minister of International Relations and Co-operation
Defendant
The President of the Republic of South Africa
Defendant
The Minister of Finance of the Republic of South Africa
Respondent
The Minister of Police of the Republic of South Africa
Defendant
The Minister of Transport for the Republic of South Africa
Defendant
The Governor of the South African Reserve Bank
Defendant
The CEO of SANRAL
Defendant
The Banking Association of the Republic of South Africa
Defendant
The Minister of Trade and Industry of the Republic of South Africa
Defendant
The National Credit Regulator of South Africa
Defendant
The Minister of Valuations- Planning and Monitoring in the Presidency
Defendant
The Ombudsman for Banking Services for the Republic of South Africa
Defendant
The Minister of Higher Education of the Republic of South Africa
Defendant
Human Rights Commission to the United Nations
Defendant
The Legal Practice Council of South Africa
Defendant
Mashego Attorneys Incorporated
Defendant
Themba Ngobeni Attorneys
Defendant
Evans Mathebula
Defendant
Radebe Attorneys Incorporated
Defendant
Goodman Mhlanga
Defendant
Wits Legal Clinic
Defendant
Professor Charles Jordi
Defendant
The Judicial Service Commission of South Africa
Defendant
The Johannesburg Society of Advocates
Defendant
Advocate Tshepo Nyandeni
Defendant
Macintyre Van Der Post Inc.
Defendant
CEO of VFSS Global Agency
Defendant
Hlongo Incorporated Attorneys
Defendant
Minister of Justice and Correctional Services
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Procedure / Exception to Summons; Amendment of Judgment Under Rule 42
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the exceptions raised by the Eleventh Defendant and State Defendants to the Plaintiff's summons should be upheld.
- 2 Whether the Plaintiff should be afforded an opportunity to amend the summons under rule 23.
- 3 Whether a costs order should be granted against the Plaintiff due to vexatious conduct.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Plaintiff's summons was incomprehensible and materially at odds with rule 18, rendering it defective. The repeated filing of similar claims against the same parties since 2009, despite prior dismissals, constituted vexatious conduct. The exceptions raised by the Eleventh Defendant and State Defendants were upheld for the same reasons as previously decided. The court determined that affording the Plaintiff an opportunity to amend would defeat the purpose of rule 23, given the nature of the defects. Accordingly, the exceptions were upheld and a costs order was granted against the Plaintiff.
Court Disposition
Exceptions upheld; costs order granted against Plaintiff.
Orders
- The exceptions of the Eleventh Defendant and the State Defendants are upheld.
- The Plaintiff is ordered to pay the costs of the Eleventh Defendant and the State Defendants.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
35 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
CASE NO: 62092020
(1) REPORTABLE: YES / NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3) REVISED. YES
28 January 2021
In the matter between:
DAVID CHAUKE Plaintiff and THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS First Defendant THE MINISTER OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS Second Defendant THE CEO OF EMIRATES AIRLINES Third Defendant THE CEO OF PENTRAVEL AGENCY Fourth Defendant THE CEO OF NEDBANK Fifth Defendant THE MINISTER OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS AND CO-OPERATION Sixth Defendant THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPULIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Seventh Defendant THE MINISTER OF FINANCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Eighth Respondent THE MINISTER OF POLICE OF THE REPULBIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Ninth Defendant THE MINISTER OF TRANSPORT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Tenth Defendant THE GOVERNOR OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN RESERVE BANK Eleventh Defendant THE CEO OF SANRAL Twelfth Defendant THE BANKING ASSOCIATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Thirteenth Defendant THE MINISTER OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Fourteenth Defendant THE NATIONAL CREDIT REGULATOR OF SOUTH AFRICA Fifteenth Defendant THE MINISTER OF VALUATIONS- PLANNING AND MONITORING IN THE PRESIDENCY Sixteenth Defendant THE OMBUDSMAN FOR BANKING SERVICES FOR THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Seventeenth Defendant THE MINISTER OF HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA Eighteenth Defendant HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS Nineteenth Defendant THE LEGAL PRACTICE COUNCIL OF SOUTH AFRICA Twentieth Defendant MASHEGO ATTORNEYS INCORPORATED Twenty First Defendant THEMBA NGOBENI ATTORNEYS Twenty Second Defendant EVANS MATHEBULA Twenty Third Defendant RADEBE ATTORNEYS INCORPORATED Twenty Fourth Defendant GOODMAN MHLANGA Twenty Fifth Defendant WITS LEGAL CLINIC Twenty Sixth Defendant PROFESSOR CHARLES JORDI Twenty Seventh Defendant THE JUDICIAL SERVICE COMMISSION OF SOUH AFRICA Twenty Eighth Defendant THE JOHANNESBURG SOCIETY OF ADVOCATES Twenty Ninth Defendant ADVOCATE TSHEPO NYANDENI Thirtieth Defendant MACINTYRE VAN DER POST INC. Thirty First Defendant CEO OF VFSS GLOBAL AGENCY Thirty Second Defendant HLONGA INCORPORATED ATTORNEYS Thirty Third Defendant MINISTER OF JUSTICE AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES Thirty Fourth Defendant
_________________________________________________________________________
JUDGEMENT
Because of the current pandemic, argument in this case was heard by means of video conferencing technologies. I am the author of this judgment and prepared it myself. It will be handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ representatives by way of electronic mail and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on the electronic application called Caselines. The date on which this judgment is handed down shall be deemed to be 28 January 2021.
AVVAKOUMIDES AJ
1. On 5 January 2021 I handed down judgment in this case upholding the Eleventh Defendant’s exception against the Plaintiff’s action. I inadvertently did not include in the judgment that the State Attorney had briefed counsel on behalf of the Second, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Fourteenth, Sixteenth,
Eighteenth and Thirty Fourth Defendants (the State Defendants) in a similar exception against the Plaintiff’s action based on the same grounds. This was an obvious error, and the purpose of this judgment is to rectify the error in terms of rule 42.
2. The State Defendants’ exception is in line with that of the Eleventh Defendant and for the same reasons contained in the main judgment, their exception stands to be upheld. I accordingly rectify the main judgment to include the State Defendants exception.
3. The Eleventh Defendant and State Defendants argued that the usual relief should exceptions be upheld is to afford the Plaintiff an opportunity to amend. However, the summons filed is so materially at odds with rule 18 that it would defeat the purpose of rule 23 to afford the Plaintiff an opportunity to amend. The Eleventh Defendant and State Defendants submitted that the proper relief would be to uphold the exceptions and to grant costs against the Plaintiff. I am inclined to agree.
4. The order for costs sought by the Eleventh Defendant and State Defendants against the Plaintiff is because, on a cursory glance at the incomprehensible verbiage filed, indicates that the Plaintiff has sought the same relief, against the same parties since 2009, despite having matters dismissed in previous courts. Furthermore, the conduct by the Plaintiff is vexatious, because he has launched multiple notices and documents which have no grounding in rules and have culminated in substantial escalation of costs for the Defendants.
5. Under the circumstances, the main judgment of 5 January 2021 is hereby amended as follows:
5.1 The Eleventh Defendants’, Second, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh,
Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Fourteenth, Sixteenth, Eighteenth and Thirty Fourth Defendants’ (the State Defendants) exception is upheld.
5.2 The Plaintiff is ordered to pay the Eleventh Defendants’ and the Second, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Fourteenth, Sixteenth, Eighteenth and Thirty Fourth Defendants (the State Defendants) costs.
G.T. AVVAKOUMIDES
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
Representation for parties:
On behalf of Plaintiff:
D Chauke (in person)
On behalf of Eleventh Defendant: SJ Martin
Instructed by:
Tshisevhi Gwana Ratshimbilani Inc.
On behalf of the Second, Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Fourteenth, Sixteenth, Eighteenth and Thirty Fourth Defendants (the State Defendants)
M.M Mojapelo and G.M. Mamabolo
Instructed by:
State Attorney