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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Chiura and Another v Absa Bank Limited and Others (29 November 2016) (7580/2007; 1730/2013; 20740/2013) [2016] ZAGPPHC 972 (29 November 2016)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants failed to provide any substantiated grounds for appeal and did not supplement their notice despite being given an opportunity. The arguments advanced were vague and bald, lacking any basis to suggest a reasonable prospect of success on appeal. The reasons for the original judgment were comprehensive and did not warrant repetition. Consequently, there was no compelling reason to grant leave to appeal, and the application was dismissed. Given the lack of foundation for the grounds of appeal, the court found it appropriate to grant an exemplary costs order against the applicants on the attorney and client scale.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale.

Orders

  • The applicants' application for leave to appeal against the order dated 3 November 2016, read with the judgment dated 21 November 2016, is dismissed.
  • The applicants are directed to pay the costs of the application on a scale as between attorney and client.

02

Material facts

Parties

Shepard Tendayi Chiura

Applicant

Ester Chiura

Applicant

Absa Bank Limited

Respondent Counsel: Adv G F Porteous

Nedbank Limited

Respondent Counsel: Adv KW Luderitz SC

Shlomo Mishan

Respondent

Miriam Mishan

Respondent

Sheriff Halfway House

Respondent

Registrar of Deeds, Pretoria

Respondent

Joyspring Trade & Investments 11 (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Richard Ngwenya & Partners

Respondent

Webber Wentzel Attorneys

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Main Application and Granting of Counter Application Orders.

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued, in their notice, that the court erred in dismissing their application with costs on the attorney and client scale and in granting orders in terms of prayers 1, 2 and 4 of the first respondent's counter-application. They did not provide substantiation for these assertions and failed to supplement their grounds despite being afforded an opportunity.
Respondent
The respondents maintained that the applicants' grounds for appeal were vague, unsubstantiated, and did not demonstrate any reasonable prospect of success. They argued that the original judgment was comprehensive and correct, and that the application for leave to appeal should be dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal should only be granted where there is a reasonable prospect that another court may come to a different conclusion or where there is some compelling reason for the appeal to be heard.

  2. 02

    Biowatch Trust v Registrar, Genetic Resources and Others 2009 (6) SA 232 (CC)

    An exemplary costs order may be granted where the grounds for appeal are without foundation and the application is frivolous or vexatious.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants failed to provide any substantiated grounds for appeal and did not supplement their notice despite being given an opportunity. The arguments advanced were vague and bald, lacking any basis to suggest a reasonable prospect of success on appeal. The reasons for the original judgment were comprehensive and did not warrant repetition. Consequently, there was no compelling reason to grant leave to appeal, and the application was dismissed. Given the lack of foundation for the grounds of appeal, the court found it appropriate to grant an exemplary costs order against the applicants on the attorney and client scale.

Obiter and limits

  • Applicants must substantiate grounds for appeal and comply with procedural requirements when afforded opportunities to supplement their notices.
  • The court will not repeat comprehensive reasons already provided in a previous judgment when considering an application for leave to appeal.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs on an attorney and client scale.

  • The applicants' application for leave to appeal against the order dated 3 November 2016, read with the judgment dated 21 November 2016, is dismissed.
  • The applicants are directed to pay the costs of the application on a scale as between attorney and client.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2016] ZAGPPHC 972

IN THE HIGH

COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)

REPUBLIC OF

SOUTH AFRICA

Date of hearing: 29 November 2016

Case nos:7580/2007, 1730/2013 & 20740/2013

NOT REPORTABLE

NOT OF INTEREST

TO OTHER JUDGES

REVISED

In the matter between:

SHEPARD TENDAYI CHIURA

First Applicant

ESTER CHIURA

Second Applicant

And

ABSA BANK LIMITED

First Respondent

NEDBANK

LIMITED

Second Respondent

SHLOMO MISHAN

Third Respondent

MIRIAM MISHAN

Fourth Respondent

SHERIFF HALFWAY HOUSE

Fifth Respondent

REGISTRAR OF DEEDS,

PRETORIA

Sixth Respondent

JOYSPRING TRADE & INVESTMENTS 11 (PTY) LTD

Seventh Respondent

RICHARD NGWENYA &

PARTNERS

Eighth Respondent

WEBBER WENTZEL ATTORNEYS

Ninth Respondent

JUDGMENT IN

APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL

BRENNER AJ

1. This is an application for leave to appeal against the whole of the order handed down on 3 November 2016, against the applicants, Messrs Shephard and Ester Chiura, ("the Chiuras" or 'the applicants"), and in respect of which reasons for judgment were handed down on 21 November 2016.

2. The Chiuras served a notice of application for leave to appeal on 7 November 2016. This predated the handing down of reasons for my judgment.

3. The Chiuras indicated in their notice that they would amplify their grounds for appeal on receipt of the judgment. They were afforded an opportunity to supplement their notice of application for leave to appeal by 25 November 2016, but failed to do so.

4. I have accordingly been constrained to rely on the grounds advanced by them in their notice of 7 November 2016.

5. In essence, the Chiuras have argued in their notice that I erred in granting an order dismissing their application, with costs on the attorney and client scale, and in granting an order in terms of prayers 1, 2 and 4 of the counter-application brought by the first respondent, Absa Bank Limited ("Absa").

6. The Chiuras provided no substantiation for their bald and vague averments that I erred in granting the order in question.

7. In any event, having duly considered the aforegoing argument, I respectfully disagree, for the reasons which are fully advanced in the comprehensive written judgment handed down on 21 November 2016. Suffice it to say that there is no need to repeat such grounds in this judgment.

8. In the premises, I am of the view that the applicants do not enjoy a reasonable prospect of success on appeal, and that there is no other compelling reason why an appeal against my judgment should be heard. In my respectful view, leave to appeal should accordingly be refused, with costs following the result.

9. The grounds for appeal having been without foundation, there is no reason why an exemplary order for costs should not be granted.

10. The following order is granted:

a. the applicants' application for leave to appeal against the order dated 3 November 2016, read with the judgment dated 21 November 2016 is dismissed;

b. the applicants are directed to pay the costs of the application on a scale as between attorney and client.

_____

T BRENNER

ACTING JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GUATENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

29 NOVEMBER

Appearances

For First and Second Applicants:

Shepard and Ester Chiura

Instructed by:

Personally represented

Counsel for the First Respondent:

Adv G F Porteous

Instructed by:

Attorneys Clyde and Co

Counsel for the Second Respondent: Adv KW Luderitz SC

Instructed by:

Attorneys Lowndes Dlamini

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Biowatch Trust v Registrar, Genetic Resources and Others 2009 (6) SA 232 (CC)

Case cited

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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