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South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Christo Strydom Nutrition v Univeristy of The Free State (LTA 2433/2019) [2022] ZAFSHC 293 (1 November 2022)

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01

Holding and result

The court found that the order made on 18 July 2022 regarding both defences is final in effect and appealable. The interests of justice require that leave to appeal be granted on the findings related to both defences to avoid piecemeal adjudication and disturbance of the administration of justice. Both parties agreed that the nature of the matter justifies granting leave to appeal to the Full Bench of the High Court. Costs should follow the outcome of the appeal.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal is granted against the judgment and order dated 18 July 2022, including findings related to both defences, to the Full Bench of this Division. Costs to be in the appeal.

Orders

  • Leave to appeal is granted against the judgment and order dated 18 July 2022, including findings related to both defences, to the Full Bench of this Division.
  • Costs to be in the appeal.

02

Material facts

Parties

Christo Strydom Nutrition

Applicant Counsel: S Reinders

University of the Free State

Respondent Counsel: C Snyman

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Order Dated 18 July 2022

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
Counsel for CSN argued that a defence was struck that was not an issue and without basis. The prejudice to the defendant is clear, as it cannot rely on either of the two defences if the court order stands. The order finally disposes of those defences, and leave to appeal should be granted on both.
Respondent
Counsel for UFS conceded that the order regarding the first defence is final and appealable, but maintained that the order regarding the second defence is not final and therefore not appealable at this stage. The respondent requested that leave to appeal in respect of the second defence be refused and that the applicant pay the costs of the application.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Paragraph 17 and 22 of respondent's heads of argument

    An order that finally disposes of a defence is appealable if it has final effect.

  2. 02

    Paragraph 5 of judgment

    The interests of justice require that leave to appeal be granted where compelling reasons exist and piecemeal adjudication may disturb the administration of justice.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the order made on 18 July 2022 regarding both defences is final in effect and appealable. The interests of justice require that leave to appeal be granted on the findings related to both defences to avoid piecemeal adjudication and disturbance of the administration of justice. Both parties agreed that the nature of the matter justifies granting leave to appeal to the Full Bench of the High Court. Costs should follow the outcome of the appeal.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that piecemeal adjudication might disturb the administration of justice and should be avoided.
  • Both parties' counsel agreed that the matter is suitable for consideration by the Full Bench.

Court disposition

Leave to appeal is granted against the judgment and order dated 18 July 2022, including findings related to both defences, to the Full Bench of this Division. Costs to be in the appeal.

  • Leave to appeal is granted against the judgment and order dated 18 July 2022, including findings related to both defences, to the Full Bench of this Division.
  • Costs to be in the appeal.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2022] ZAFSHC 293

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

FREE

STATE PROVINCIAL DIVISION

Case No.: LTA 2433/2019

Reportable: YES/NO

Of interest to other Judges: YES/NO

Circulate to Magistrates: YES/NO

In the matter between:

CHRISTO

STRYDOM NUTRITION Applicant[1]

and

THE

UNIVERSITY OF THE FREE STATE Respondent[2]

Coram: Opperman, J

Date of hearing: 14 October 2022.

Judgment: 1 November 2022. The reasons for judgment were handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal representatives by email and release to SAFLII on 1 November 2022. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be on 1 November 2022 at 15h00.

Summary: Application for Leave to Appeal

JUDGMENT

[1] This is an application for leave to appeal against an order made on 18 July 2022. I ordered as follows:

[26]

ORDER

1. The exception is upheld with costs on both defences.

2. The respondent/defendant[3] is granted leave to amend the pleadings to remove the cause of complaint(s)/exception(s) within fifteen (15) days of the granting of this order, failing which, leave is granted to the excipient/plaintiff,[4] after proper notice to the respondent/defendant, to apply for judgment on the claim in the main action.

[2] Counsel for the UFS set the scene for the application for leave to appeal when he conceded after due ponderance of the law that:

17. How difficult it may be and notwithstanding the Respondent’s desire to retain the judgment and order granted in its favour in respect of the so-called “first defence”, the Respondent can but concede that such an order is final and that an appeal, may lay against such an order.

[3] In paragraph 18 of his heads of argument he however maintains that the same does not apply to the so-called “second defence”. His conclusion in paragraph 22 is that:

…the Respondent contends that while the order and judgment in respect of the first defence is final and that the applicant is therefore

entitled to move for leave to appeal (and appeal such judgement and order), this does not apply to the so-called second defence, such judgement and order not being final in effect and can the applicant therefore not move for leave to appeal at this stage in respect of such judgment and order as it wishes to do and should the present application for leave to appeal in respect of such order and judgment (in relation to the second defence), be refused and the applicant be ordered to pay the costs occasioned by the present application.

[4] Counsel for CSN in contrast maintains that, in casu, a defence was struck that was not an issue, nor was there any basis therefor. The defendant’s prejudice is clear – it cannot rely on any of the two defences in the event that the court order stands. It finally disposes of those defences.

[5] The interest of justice prompts a finding that there are compelling reasons that leave to appeal should be granted on the findings related to both defences. A piece-meal adjudication might disturb the administration of justice.

[6] Counsel for both parties were in agreement that the nature of the matter justifies that CSN be granted leave, as appellant, to the Full Bench of the High Court of this Division.

[7] Costs in the instance should follow the outcome of the appeal.

[8]

ORDER

1. Leave to appeal is granted against the judgment and order dated 18 July 2022 (this to include the findings related to both defences) and to the Full Bench of this Division.

2. Costs to be in the appeal.

M OPPERMAN, J

APPEARANCES

FOR

CSN

ADVOCATE S REINDERS

Chambers, Bloemfontein

051 430 3567

JH

CONRADIE

ROSSOUWS

ATTORNEYS

119 President Reitz Avenue

WESTDENE

BLOEMFONTEIN

051 506 2551

Electronic service: e-service@rossouws.com

Ref: STR74/0009 (JHC/AB)

FOR

THE UFS ADVOCATE

C SNYMAN

LE COMPANIE/E WARD

Phatshoane Henney Inc

35 Markgraaff Street

051 400 4000

jeanine@phinc.co.za

marvin@phinc.co.za

karryn@phinc.co.za

Ref: UNI1-PH/0233/LC/elr

[1] “CSN”

[2] “UFS”

[3] CSN.

[4] The University of the Free State.

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