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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Chrystal Ball Properties 95 (Pty) Ltd and Another v Absa Bank Limited (07730/2014) [2019] ZAGPJHC 438 (29 October 2019)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants failed to discharge the onus of showing reasonable prospects of success on appeal. No defence was raised in the opposing papers, and no affidavit was filed to disclose a defence to the main action. The application for postponement was not supported by any substantive reason and was considered a delaying tactic. The requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act were not met. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Chrystal Ball Properties 95 (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv. T. Lautre

Pouroullis, Christos

Applicant Counsel: Adv. T. Lautre

Absa Bank Limited

Respondent Counsel: Adv. S. Swanepoel

Amounts and remedies

  • Monthly Settlement Payment Agreed: ZAR 5,500
  • Part Payment Made: ZAR 3,761.35
  • Part Payment Made: ZAR 1,738.15

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Summary Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants sought leave to appeal the summary judgment, contending that the court erred in granting summary judgment and in refusing their application for postponement. They argued that they had entered into a settlement agreement and made part payments, and that the summary judgment should not have been granted without considering their position.
Respondent
The respondent argued that the applicants failed to raise any defence in their opposing papers, did not file an affidavit disclosing a defence, and that the application for postponement was merely a delaying tactic. The respondent submitted that the applicants did not meet the requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted where the judge is of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants failed to discharge the onus of showing reasonable prospects of success on appeal. No defence was raised in the opposing papers, and no affidavit was filed to disclose a defence to the main action. The application for postponement was not supported by any substantive reason and was considered a delaying tactic. The requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act were not met. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • The bar for discharging the onus for leave to appeal has been raised high under section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act.
  • Leave to appeal is not given automatically but must be established by the applicant.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2019] ZAGPJHC 438

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

(GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG)

CASE NO:07730/2014

In the matter between:

CHRYSTAL BALL PROPERTIES 95 (PTY) LTD First

Applicant/1st Respondent

POUROULLIS, CHRISTOS Second

Applicant/2nd Respondent

v

ABSA BANK LIMITED Respondent/Applicant

JUDGMENT

SENYATSI AJ:

1. This is an application for leave to appeal the summary judgment I handed down on 05 September 2017.

2. The judgment is appealed against for the reasons raised in the notice for application for leave to appeal. The reasons will not be repeated in this judgment.

3. At the hearing of this application, Mr. Lautre on behalf of the applicant conceded that no defence had been raised in opposing papers

either on the issues with certificate of balance or the points in limine. He also conceded that in terms of the rules of this court, absent the agreement by the parties to postpone the matter, the court was bound to grant the summary judgment.

4. The parties had, prior to the summary judgment argument, concluded settlement agreement in terms of which the applicants had undertaken

to pay R5500,00 per month from February 2017 when the summary judgment was before court.

5. The applicants defaulted payments in April, May, June and made part payments of R3761,35 and R1738.15.

6. The application for postponement at the hearing of the summary judgment was not in order to be given an opportunity to file an affidavit to show that the applicants had a defence to the claim. The Applicants simply sought application to postpone and tendered costs without stating the reason for postponement. I repeat that they did not file an affidavit to disclose the defence to the main action.

7. The application for postponement was opposed successfully and summary judgment was granted.

8. Section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Court Act 2013 provided as follows:

a. “Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that-

i. (a)(i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success;”

9. It is trite that the onus is on the applicants to show that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success. The bar for discharging such onus has been raised high.

10. Leave to appeal is not given but must be established.

11. In the judgment complained of the appellants never told this court that they sought postponement to lead evidence and papers that they have a defence. They were out of time in that up until the night before the summary judgment hearing, no opposing affidavit had been filed. Their counsel was briefed simply to apply for postponement.

12. The application to postponement was a simple delaying tactics as the summary judgment was before court for the second time in 2017.

13. Taking these factors into account, I am of the view that the applicants have failed to discharge the onus that another court would come to a different conclusion.

14. The application for leave to appeal can therefore not succeed but must fail.

ORDER

The following order is made:

(a) The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.

____

M.L.SENYATSI

ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH

COURT

For the Appellants: ADV. T. LAUTRE

Instructed by: HIRCHOWITZ

FLIONIS ATTORNEYS

For the Respondents: ADV.

S SWANEPOEL

Instructed by: SMIT

SEWGOOLMAN INC

Date of Hearing: 29 October 2019

Date of Judgment: 29 October 2019

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Authorities

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Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

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