Chrystal Ball Properties 95 (Pty) Ltd and Another v Absa Bank Limited (07730/2014) [2019] ZAGPJHC 438 (29 October 2019)
- Citation
- [2019] ZAGPJHC 438
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- M.L. Senyatsi
- Case number
- 07730/2014
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- M.L. Senyatsi
- Case number
- 07730/2014
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants failed to discharge the onus of showing reasonable prospects of success on appeal. No defence was raised in the opposing papers, and no affidavit was filed to disclose a defence to the main action. The application for postponement was not supported by any substantive reason and was considered a delaying tactic. The requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act were not met. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Chrystal Ball Properties 95 (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Adv. T. LautrePouroullis, Christos
Applicant Counsel: Adv. T. LautreAbsa Bank Limited
Respondent Counsel: Adv. S. SwanepoelAmounts and remedies
- Monthly Settlement Payment Agreed: ZAR 5,500
- Part Payment Made: ZAR 3,761.35
- Part Payment Made: ZAR 1,738.15
03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Summary Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicants have shown reasonable prospects of success for leave to appeal against summary judgment.
- 02
Whether the application for postponement was justified or a delaying tactic.
- 03
Whether the applicants discharged the onus to establish entitlement to leave to appeal.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants sought leave to appeal the summary judgment, contending that the court erred in granting summary judgment and in refusing their application for postponement. They argued that they had entered into a settlement agreement and made part payments, and that the summary judgment should not have been granted without considering their position.
- Respondent
- The respondent argued that the applicants failed to raise any defence in their opposing papers, did not file an affidavit disclosing a defence, and that the application for postponement was merely a delaying tactic. The respondent submitted that the applicants did not meet the requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may only be granted where the judge is of the opinion that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants failed to discharge the onus of showing reasonable prospects of success on appeal. No defence was raised in the opposing papers, and no affidavit was filed to disclose a defence to the main action. The application for postponement was not supported by any substantive reason and was considered a delaying tactic. The requirements for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act were not met. Consequently, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs.
Obiter and limits
- The bar for discharging the onus for leave to appeal has been raised high under section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act.
- Leave to appeal is not given automatically but must be established by the applicant.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG)
CASE NO:07730/2014
In the matter between:
CHRYSTAL BALL PROPERTIES 95 (PTY) LTD First
Applicant/1st Respondent
POUROULLIS, CHRISTOS Second
Applicant/2nd Respondent
v
ABSA BANK LIMITED Respondent/Applicant
JUDGMENT
SENYATSI AJ:
1. This is an application for leave to appeal the summary judgment I handed down on 05 September 2017.
2. The judgment is appealed against for the reasons raised in the notice for application for leave to appeal. The reasons will not be repeated in this judgment.
3. At the hearing of this application, Mr. Lautre on behalf of the applicant conceded that no defence had been raised in opposing papers
either on the issues with certificate of balance or the points in limine. He also conceded that in terms of the rules of this court, absent the agreement by the parties to postpone the matter, the court was bound to grant the summary judgment.
4. The parties had, prior to the summary judgment argument, concluded settlement agreement in terms of which the applicants had undertaken
to pay R5500,00 per month from February 2017 when the summary judgment was before court.
5. The applicants defaulted payments in April, May, June and made part payments of R3761,35 and R1738.15.
6. The application for postponement at the hearing of the summary judgment was not in order to be given an opportunity to file an affidavit to show that the applicants had a defence to the claim. The Applicants simply sought application to postpone and tendered costs without stating the reason for postponement. I repeat that they did not file an affidavit to disclose the defence to the main action.
7. The application for postponement was opposed successfully and summary judgment was granted.
8. Section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Court Act 2013 provided as follows:
a. “Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that-
i. (a)(i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success;”
9. It is trite that the onus is on the applicants to show that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success. The bar for discharging such onus has been raised high.
10. Leave to appeal is not given but must be established.
11. In the judgment complained of the appellants never told this court that they sought postponement to lead evidence and papers that they have a defence. They were out of time in that up until the night before the summary judgment hearing, no opposing affidavit had been filed. Their counsel was briefed simply to apply for postponement.
12. The application to postponement was a simple delaying tactics as the summary judgment was before court for the second time in 2017.
13. Taking these factors into account, I am of the view that the applicants have failed to discharge the onus that another court would come to a different conclusion.
14. The application for leave to appeal can therefore not succeed but must fail.
ORDER
The following order is made:
(a) The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
____
M.L.SENYATSI
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH
COURT
For the Appellants: ADV. T. LAUTRE
Instructed by: HIRCHOWITZ
FLIONIS ATTORNEYS
For the Respondents: ADV.
S SWANEPOEL
Instructed by: SMIT
SEWGOOLMAN INC
Date of Hearing: 29 October 2019
Date of Judgment: 29 October 2019
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