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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Cliffendale Villas Body Corporate v Mbowane (28013/19) [2022] ZAGPPHC 144 (8 March 2022)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court held that the application to stay the adjudication award cannot be decided until the applicant has applied for and been granted condonation and reinstatement of the appeal. The applicant's failure to prosecute the appeal resulted in its lapse, and the court cannot disregard the expressed intention to reinstate. However, fairness to the respondent requires that the applicant act promptly. The application is stayed pending the applicant's action, with costs awarded against the applicant for its lackadaisical approach.

Court disposition

Application stayed pending the applicant's condonation and reinstatement of appeal; costs awarded against the applicant.

Orders

  • This application is stayed pending the applicant launching an application for condonation and reinstatement of the appeal within 15 days of this order, failing which the respondent may re-enrol the application for hearing.
  • If the applicant complies, the court will hear the condonation application and may grant relief.
  • The parties may enrol this application to be heard simultaneously with the condonation and reinstatement applications, or after finalisation, either party may enrol for hearing on the same papers, duly amplified where necessary.
  • The applicant is to pay the costs of this application thus far incurred.

02

Material facts

Parties

Cliffendale Villas Body Corporate

Applicant Counsel: Adv. T A L L Potgieter SC

Alfred Theodore Mbowane

Respondent Counsel: Adv. R Raubenheimer

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Stay Application / Application for Stay of Adjudication Award Pending Appeal

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant seeks a stay of the adjudication award pending the outcome of its appeal under section 57(3) of the Community Schemes Ombud Service Act. Although the appeal has lapsed due to non-prosecution, the applicant intends to apply for condonation and reinstatement. The applicant submits that it is entitled to seek condonation and that the stay should be granted to prevent prejudice while the appeal process is pursued.
Respondent
The respondent opposes the stay, arguing that the applicant failed to prosecute the appeal and has not yet applied for condonation or reinstatement. The respondent highlights the prejudice suffered due to the delay and contends that the applicant should not be allowed to reinstate the appeal at its leisure. The respondent seeks costs and the right to re-enrol the application if the applicant fails to act promptly.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Community Schemes Ombud Service Act, 9 of 2011

    An applicant may seek condonation for failing to prosecute an appeal, but such condonation must be applied for and granted before the merits of a stay application can be considered.

  2. 02

    General principles of civil procedure

    It is unfair to allow a party to reinstate an appeal at its leisure, especially where prejudice to the opposing party is demonstrated.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court held that the application to stay the adjudication award cannot be decided until the applicant has applied for and been granted condonation and reinstatement of the appeal. The applicant's failure to prosecute the appeal resulted in its lapse, and the court cannot disregard the expressed intention to reinstate. However, fairness to the respondent requires that the applicant act promptly. The application is stayed pending the applicant's action, with costs awarded against the applicant for its lackadaisical approach.

Obiter and limits

  • The supplementary affidavit filed by the respondent was allowed as it clarified the chronology and prejudice suffered.
  • The applicant's approach to the litigation was lackadaisical and warranted an adverse costs order.

Court disposition

Application stayed pending the applicant's condonation and reinstatement of appeal; costs awarded against the applicant.

  • This application is stayed pending the applicant launching an application for condonation and reinstatement of the appeal within 15 days of this order, failing which the respondent may re-enrol the application for hearing.
  • If the applicant complies, the court will hear the condonation application and may grant relief.
  • The parties may enrol this application to be heard simultaneously with the condonation and reinstatement applications, or after finalisation, either party may enrol for hearing on the same papers, duly amplified where necessary.
  • The applicant is to pay the costs of this application thus far incurred.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2022] ZAGPPHC 144

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

PRETORIA

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED: NO

Date: 8 March 2022

CASE NO: 28013/19

In the matter between:

CLIFFENDALE VILLAS

BODY CORPORATE APPLICANT / APPELLANT

and

ALFRED THEODORE

MBOWANE

RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

Van der Schyff J

[1] The applicant filed a notice of motion seeking an order that an adjudication award dated 9 March 2019 be stayed pending the finalisation of the applicant’s appeal in terms of s 57(3) of the Community Schemes Ombud Service Act, 9 of 2011 (CSOS).

[2] The applicant’s replying affidavit was filed on 14 June 2019 and on 24 October 2019 the judgment of the Full Bench of this court pertaining to how appeals against adjudication orders are to be dealt with, was handed down. On 2 June 2021 the applicant’s heads of argument and practice note in this application were filed. The respondent served a notice of an interlocutory application to file an additional affidavit on 18 August 2021. Although a notice to oppose the interlocutory application was filed, counsel for the applicant indicated from the bar that the applicant will abide in the court’s decision relating to the filing of the additional affidavit. The leave sought by the respondent is granted due to the fact that the supplementary affidavit succinctly sets out the chronology of events and sheds light on the prejudice suffered by the respondent.

[3] It is common cause that the appeal has lapsed because the applicant failed to prosecute the appeal. Although the applicant has not as yet, filed an application for condonation and the reinstatement of the appeal, counsel indicated that the applicant is set on reinstating the appeal. It is trite that an applicant may seek condonation for not-prosecuting an appeal.

[4] It would not be fair to the respondent to allow the applicant to reinstate the appeal at its leisure. However, the court cannot merely disregard the applicant’s expressed intention to reinstate the appeal. The application to stay the execution of the award pending the appeal can, however, not be decided before a court has decided whether to grant condonation and reinstate the appeal.

[5] The applicant’s lackadaisical approach will be met with an appropriate costs order.

ORDER

In the result, the following order is granted:

1. This application is stayed, pending:

1.1. The applicant launching an application for condonation for not prosecuting the appeal against the CSOS-award and the reinstatement of the appeal within 15 days of the date of this order, failing which the respondent is given leave to re-enrol this application for hearing;

1.2. In the event of the applicant having complied with paragraph 1.1 above, the court having heard the condonation application, granting the relief sought;

2. The parties may enrol this application to be heard simultaneously with the condonation application and the application for the reinstatement of the appeal; or upon finalisation of the application for condonation and the reinstatement of the appeal, either party may enrol this application for hearing, on the same papers, duly amplified where necessary;

3. The applicant is to pay the costs of this application thus far incurred.

E van der Schyff

Judge of the High Court

Delivered: This judgement is handed down electronically by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. As a courtesy gesture, it will be sent to the parties/their legal representatives by email. The date for hand-down is deemed to be 8 March 2022.

Counsel for the applicant:

Adv. T A L L Potgieter SC

Instructed by:

Loock Du Pisanie Inc.

For the respondent:

Adv. R Raubenheimer

Instructed by: Mbowane Inc.

Date of the hearing: 3 March 2022

Date of judgment: 7 March 2022

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Community Schemes Ombud Service Act, 9 of 2011

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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