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South Africa Order

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Coetzer and Others v Coetzer (A85/19) [2022] ZAGPPHC 872 (8 November 2022)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the appeal order granted on 19 August 2022 contained a patent error, as it failed to set aside the order of the court a quo and substitute it with a dismissal of all plaintiff's claims. Rule 42(1)(b) empowers the court to correct such errors without further proceedings, provided no prejudice is caused and the correction does not affect the merits. The respondent would not be prejudiced, and the correction was in the interests of justice. The order of the court a quo was accordingly set aside and substituted with an order dismissing all plaintiff's claims with costs.

Court disposition

Appeal order varied; order of court a quo set aside and substituted with dismissal of all plaintiff's claims with costs.

Orders

  • The appeal is upheld with costs.
  • The order of the court a quo is set aside and substituted with: 'All the plaintiff’s claims are dismissed with costs.'

02

Material facts

Parties

Jacob Erasmus Coetzer

Appellant

Jacon Erasmuns Coetzer N.O.

Appellant

Anneke Coetzer N.O.

Appellant

Anneke Coetzer

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Appeal / Variation of Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The appellants argued that the appeal order contained a patent error, as it upheld the appeal with costs but failed to set aside the order of the court a quo and substitute it with a new order. They submitted that the error could be corrected under Rule 42(1)(b) without further costly proceedings, as the correction would not affect the merits or prejudice the respondent.
Respondent
The respondent acknowledged that the court a quo had ordered her entitlement to share in the accrual of the estate of the first appellant only in respect of the equity of the JAC Family Trust, excluding the loan account. She did not oppose the correction, as it did not affect the merits of the case.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court

    A court may vary an order or judgment in which there is a patent error or omission, but only to the extent of such error or omission.

  2. 02

    Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court

    A court that is functus officio may still correct a patent error or omission if no prejudice is caused and the correction does not affect the merits.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the appeal order granted on 19 August 2022 contained a patent error, as it failed to set aside the order of the court a quo and substitute it with a dismissal of all plaintiff's claims. Rule 42(1)(b) empowers the court to correct such errors without further proceedings, provided no prejudice is caused and the correction does not affect the merits. The respondent would not be prejudiced, and the correction was in the interests of justice. The order of the court a quo was accordingly set aside and substituted with an order dismissing all plaintiff's claims with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • Exceptional circumstances justified the correction to avoid unnecessary costs for the litigants.
  • The correction does not interfere with or detract from the findings of the appeal court.

Court disposition

Appeal order varied; order of court a quo set aside and substituted with dismissal of all plaintiff's claims with costs.

  • The appeal is upheld with costs.
  • The order of the court a quo is set aside and substituted with: 'All the plaintiff’s claims are dismissed with costs.'

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Order

[2022] ZAGPPHC 872

IN THE HIGH

COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

Appeal case number : A85/19

REPORTABLE:

NO

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

REVISED

DATE 08 November 2022

In the matter between:

JACOB

ERASMUS COETZER

FIRST

APPELLANT

JACON ERASMUNS COETZER N.O.

SECOND

APPELLANT

ANNEKE COETZER N.O.

THIRD

APPELLANT

and

ANNEKE

COETZER

RESPONDENT

REASONS FOR VARIATION OF ORDER IN TERMS OF RULE 42(1)(b) OF THE

RULES

OF COURT

MADIBA AJ

[1] The court delivered judgment on 19 August 2022 in the above appeal. The appeal was upheld. Subsequently a letter was addressed by attorneys of the appellant to the judges who sat in the appeal, drawing their attention to an error in the order that was finally granted. The appeal order upheld the appeal with costs without pronouncing on the order of the court a quo in case 57431/2011, by setting such order aside and substituting it with an order of the appeal court. A patent error was therefore committed which in our view can be corrected without the necessity of the parties engaging further costly processes.

[2] Rule 42 of the Rules of Court provides:

“[1] The court may, in addition to any other powers it may have, mero motu or upon the application of any party affected rescind or vary:

(a) An order or judgment erroneously sought or erroneously granted in the absence of any party affected thereby;

(b) An order or judgment in which there is an ambiguity or a patent error or omission, but only to the extent of such ambiguity, error or omission;

(c) An order or judgment granted as a result of a mistake common to the parties;

[3] While it is trite that the court is now functus officio, no prejudice will befall the respondent in that the patent error or omission does not go into the merits of the case. Exceptional

circumstances prevail, why a route which will obviate costs to the litigants is preferred and is in the interests of justice. The

correction in no manner interferes with or detracts from the findings of this court. Rule 42 (1)(b) is in the circumstance most

appropriate.

[4] It was common cause that the respondent amended certain prayers in her declaration and that the claims adjudicated upon are such as appears in paragraph [3] of the judgement of the court a quo. As stated in the heads of argument of counsel for the appellant:

“The Court a quo dismissed most of the relief sought by the respondent, it held that the trust is not the alter ego of the first appellant but granted an order setting aside a part of the settlement agreement relating to the trust and ordered the first respondent to make payment to the respondent of an accrual claim based on the equity in the trust.”

Counsel for the Respondent also stated:

“The Court a quo ordered that the respondent is entitled to share in the accrual of the estate of the first appellant only in respect of the equity of the JAC Family Trust that excludes the loan account of the appellant”

[5] Leave was granted by the Court a quo to appeal the whole judgment in case57431/2011. The Order appealed against appears at Volume 9 of the record pages 848 and 849.

[6] The following order is granted:

1. The Order made in this appeal on 19 August 2022 is varied and is substituted by the following order:

1.1. The appeal is upheld with costs;

1.2 The order of the court a quo is set aside and is substituted with the following:

‘All the plaintiff’s claims are dismissed with costs

MADIBA

S S

(ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT)

I agree,

NDLOKOVANE

N

I agree and, it is so ordered

TLHAPI

V V

(JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT)

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Rule 42(1)(b) of the Uniform Rules of Court

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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