Compensation Commissioner and Another v Compensation Solutions (Pty) Ltd (80277/18) [2021] ZAGPPHC 435 (30 June 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPPHC 435
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- M J Teffo
- Case number
- 80277/18
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- M J Teffo
- Case number
- 80277/18
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants had paid the judgment amount prior to the hearing of the application for leave to appeal, rendering the matter academic. In terms of section 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act, the application for leave to appeal was precluded as it would have no practical effect or result. The court further held that the applicants' conduct amounted to an abuse of court process, as they proceeded with the application after payment and failed to withdraw it. Consequently, the application was dismissed with punitive costs awarded against the applicants.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with punitive costs.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on attorney and client scale, including the costs of the previous appearance.
- The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of this application jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved.
02
Material facts
Parties
Compensation Commissioner
Applicant Counsel: S S Maakane SCDirector-General of the Department of Labour of the National Government of the Republic of South Africa
Applicant Counsel: W N MothibeCompensation Solutions (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: C J WelgemoedAmounts and remedies
- Judgment Amount Paid: ZAR 8,796,298.7
03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Summary Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether leave to appeal should be granted after the applicants paid the judgment amount.
- 02
Whether the application for leave to appeal is academic and precluded by section 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act.
- 03
Whether punitive costs should be awarded for abuse of court process.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants seek leave to appeal against the entire judgment and order, contending that there are grounds for appeal despite having paid the amount for which judgment was granted.
- Respondent
- The respondent opposes the application, arguing that the applicants have already paid the total amount claimed, rendering the matter academic. The respondent submits that, in terms of section 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act, the application should be dismissed as it will have no practical effect or result.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013
An appeal may be dismissed if the decision sought will have no practical effect or result.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants had paid the judgment amount prior to the hearing of the application for leave to appeal, rendering the matter academic. In terms of section 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act, the application for leave to appeal was precluded as it would have no practical effect or result. The court further held that the applicants' conduct amounted to an abuse of court process, as they proceeded with the application after payment and failed to withdraw it. Consequently, the application was dismissed with punitive costs awarded against the applicants.
Obiter and limits
- The applicants should have withdrawn the application for leave to appeal after paying the judgment amount.
- Proceeding with the application after payment constitutes an abuse of court process.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with punitive costs.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on attorney and client scale, including the costs of the previous appearance.
- The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of this application jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
CASE NO: 80277/18
NOT
REPORTABLE
NOT
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES
REVISED
THE
COMPENSATION COMMISSIONER
First Applicant
THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF
THE
DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR OF
THE
NATIONAL GOVERNMENT OF
THE
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA Second Applicant
and
COMPENSATION SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD
Respondent
JUDGMENT –
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
The judgment and order are accordingly published and distributed electronically. The date and time of hand down is deemed to be 10:00 on 30 June 2021
TEFFO, J:
[1] On 22 October 2019 I granted summary judgment against the applicants for payment of the amount of R8 796 298,70 with costs.
[2] The applicants seek leave to appeal against the whole of the judgment and order on various grounds.
[3] The application is opposed by the respondent.
[4] The respondent has filed the supplementary heads of argument in which it is submitted that the applicants have made payment of the total amount claimed and for which judgment was granted prior to this application being decided.
[5] Section 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013 provides that when at the hearing of an appeal the issues are of such a nature that the decision sought will have no practical effect or result, the appeal may be dismissed on that ground alone.
[6] I agree with the submission on behalf of the respondent that the matter is purely academic and that in view of the provisions of section 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act, the application is precluded. It follows that the application falls to be dismissed.
Costs
[7] The applicants have filed an application for leave to appeal and proceeded to pay the amount claimed for which judgment was granted prior to the hearing of the application. This is one example of the abuse of court processes. The applicants should not have proceeded with the application after paying the total amount claimed. They should have withdrawn it. Under the circumstances I am inclined to order the applicants to pay punitive costs.
[8] The matter was set down previously and had to be postponed as there was no representation on behalf of the applicants.
[9] In the result the following order is made:
1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on attorney and client scale which costs are to include the costs of the previous appearance.
2. The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of this application jointly and severally the one paying the other is to be absolved.
M J TEFFO
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
For the applicants: S S Maakane SC & W N Mothibe
Instructed by: State Attorney
For the respondent: C J Welgemoed
Instructed by: Quiryn Spruyt Attorneys c/o V D T Attorneys
Date of judgment: 30 June 2021
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