South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Compensation Commissioner and Another v Compensation Solutions (Pty) Ltd (80277/18) [2021] ZAGPPHC 435 (30 June 2021)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants had paid the judgment amount prior to the hearing of the application for leave to appeal, rendering the matter academic. In terms of section 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act, the application for leave to appeal was precluded as it would have no practical effect or result. The court further held that the applicants' conduct amounted to an abuse of court process, as they proceeded with the application after payment and failed to withdraw it. Consequently, the application was dismissed with punitive costs awarded against the applicants.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with punitive costs.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on attorney and client scale, including the costs of the previous appearance.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of this application jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved.

02

Material facts

Parties

Compensation Commissioner

Applicant Counsel: S S Maakane SC

Director-General of the Department of Labour of the National Government of the Republic of South Africa

Applicant Counsel: W N Mothibe

Compensation Solutions (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: C J Welgemoed

Amounts and remedies

  • Judgment Amount Paid: ZAR 8,796,298.7

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal After Summary Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants seek leave to appeal against the entire judgment and order, contending that there are grounds for appeal despite having paid the amount for which judgment was granted.
Respondent
The respondent opposes the application, arguing that the applicants have already paid the total amount claimed, rendering the matter academic. The respondent submits that, in terms of section 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act, the application should be dismissed as it will have no practical effect or result.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013

    An appeal may be dismissed if the decision sought will have no practical effect or result.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants had paid the judgment amount prior to the hearing of the application for leave to appeal, rendering the matter academic. In terms of section 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act, the application for leave to appeal was precluded as it would have no practical effect or result. The court further held that the applicants' conduct amounted to an abuse of court process, as they proceeded with the application after payment and failed to withdraw it. Consequently, the application was dismissed with punitive costs awarded against the applicants.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicants should have withdrawn the application for leave to appeal after paying the judgment amount.
  • Proceeding with the application after payment constitutes an abuse of court process.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with punitive costs.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on attorney and client scale, including the costs of the previous appearance.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of this application jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2021] ZAGPPHC 435

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA

CASE NO: 80277/18

NOT

REPORTABLE

NOT

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES

REVISED

THE

COMPENSATION COMMISSIONER

First Applicant

THE DIRECTOR-GENERAL OF

THE

DEPARTMENT OF LABOUR OF

THE

NATIONAL GOVERNMENT OF

THE

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA Second Applicant

and

COMPENSATION SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD

Respondent

JUDGMENT –

APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL

The judgment and order are accordingly published and distributed electronically. The date and time of hand down is deemed to be 10:00 on 30 June 2021

TEFFO, J:

[1] On 22 October 2019 I granted summary judgment against the applicants for payment of the amount of R8 796 298,70 with costs.

[2] The applicants seek leave to appeal against the whole of the judgment and order on various grounds.

[3] The application is opposed by the respondent.

[4] The respondent has filed the supplementary heads of argument in which it is submitted that the applicants have made payment of the total amount claimed and for which judgment was granted prior to this application being decided.

[5] Section 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013 provides that when at the hearing of an appeal the issues are of such a nature that the decision sought will have no practical effect or result, the appeal may be dismissed on that ground alone.

[6] I agree with the submission on behalf of the respondent that the matter is purely academic and that in view of the provisions of section 16(2)(a) of the Superior Courts Act, the application is precluded. It follows that the application falls to be dismissed.

Costs

[7] The applicants have filed an application for leave to appeal and proceeded to pay the amount claimed for which judgment was granted prior to the hearing of the application. This is one example of the abuse of court processes. The applicants should not have proceeded with the application after paying the total amount claimed. They should have withdrawn it. Under the circumstances I am inclined to order the applicants to pay punitive costs.

[8] The matter was set down previously and had to be postponed as there was no representation on behalf of the applicants.

[9] In the result the following order is made:

1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs on attorney and client scale which costs are to include the costs of the previous appearance.

2. The applicants are ordered to pay the costs of this application jointly and severally the one paying the other is to be absolved.

M J TEFFO

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

For the applicants: S S Maakane SC & W N Mothibe

Instructed by: State Attorney

For the respondent: C J Welgemoed

Instructed by: Quiryn Spruyt Attorneys c/o V D T Attorneys

Date of judgment: 30 June 2021

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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