Competition Commission v Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd (016923) [2013] ZACT 61 (17 July 2013)
- Citation
- [2013] ZACT 61
- Status
- Order
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- A Wessels, M Mokuena, A Ndoni
- Case number
- 016923
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- A Wessels, M Mokuena, A Ndoni
- Case number
- 016923
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that Cargill RSA implemented a notifiable intermediate merger by acquiring Sugar Direct without prior notification or approval from the Competition Commission, in contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act. The respondent admitted the contravention, cooperated with the investigation, and agreed to pay an administrative penalty of R100,000. The Tribunal confirmed the consent agreement as an order, including undertakings by Cargill RSA to refrain from future contraventions and to implement a compliance programme. The order concludes all proceedings between the parties in relation to this contravention.
Court disposition
Consent agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal. Administrative penalty imposed. Proceedings between the parties in relation to the contravention are concluded.
Orders
- The consent agreement between the Competition Commission and Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd is confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
- Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd shall pay an administrative penalty of R100,000 to the Competition Commission within seven days of confirmation of this order.
- Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd shall implement a competition law compliance programme and submit a copy to the Commission within 60 days.
- The penalty shall be paid over by the Commission to the National Revenue Fund in accordance with section 59(4) of the Act.
- This order concludes all proceedings between the parties in relation to the contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act.
02
Material facts
Parties
Competition Commission
ApplicantCargill RSA (Pty) Ltd
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Administrative Penalty: ZAR 100,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Consent Order / Confirmation of Settlement Agreement
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Did Cargill RSA implement a notifiable intermediate merger without prior approval from the Competition Commission, in contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act?
- 02
Is Cargill RSA liable for an administrative penalty for failure to notify and obtain approval for the Sugar Direct transaction?
- 03
Should the settlement agreement between the parties be confirmed as an order of the Tribunal?
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Competition Commission argued that Cargill RSA acquired Sugar Direct without notifying or obtaining prior approval for the merger, as required by section 13A(3) of the Competition Act. The Commission submitted that the transaction met the thresholds for an intermediate merger and that the respondent's conduct constituted a contravention. The Commission sought confirmation of the consent agreement, including the imposition of an administrative penalty and undertakings for future compliance.
- Respondent
- Cargill RSA admitted that it implemented the Sugar Direct transaction prior to notification and approval, in contravention of section 13A(3) of the Act. The respondent cooperated with the Commission's investigation, agreed to pay an administrative penalty, and undertook to implement a competition law compliance programme to prevent future contraventions.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act, 1998, section 13A(3)
A notifiable merger must not be implemented without prior approval from the Competition Commission.
- 02
Competition Act, 1998, sections 58(1)(a)(iii), 59(1)(d), 59(2), 59(3)
The Tribunal may impose an administrative penalty for contraventions of the Act, including failure to notify and obtain approval for mergers.
- 03
Competition Act, 1998, section 49D
Consent agreements may be confirmed as orders of the Tribunal, concluding proceedings between the parties.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that Cargill RSA implemented a notifiable intermediate merger by acquiring Sugar Direct without prior notification or approval from the Competition Commission, in contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act. The respondent admitted the contravention, cooperated with the investigation, and agreed to pay an administrative penalty of R100,000. The Tribunal confirmed the consent agreement as an order, including undertakings by Cargill RSA to refrain from future contraventions and to implement a compliance programme. The order concludes all proceedings between the parties in relation to this contravention.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal notes the respondent's cooperation and willingness to settle the matter, which is reflected in the agreed penalty.
- The implementation of a compliance programme is an important step to ensure future adherence to competition law requirements.
Court disposition
Consent agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal. Administrative penalty imposed. Proceedings between the parties in relation to the contravention are concluded.
- The consent agreement between the Competition Commission and Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd is confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
- Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd shall pay an administrative penalty of R100,000 to the Competition Commission within seven days of confirmation of this order.
- Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd shall implement a competition law compliance programme and submit a copy to the Commission within 60 days.
- The penalty shall be paid over by the Commission to the National Revenue Fund in accordance with section 59(4) of the Act.
- This order concludes all proceedings between the parties in relation to the contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Order
COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: 016923
In the matter between:
The Competition Commission and
Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd
Panel: A Wesseis (Presiding Member), M Mokuena (Tribunal Member) and A Ndoni (Tribunal Member)
Heard on: 16 July 2013
Decided on: 17 July 2013
Order The Tribunal hereby confirms the order as agreed to and proposed by the Competition Commission and the respondent attached hereto marked Annexure “A”, to be read with the addendum to the settlement agreement, attached hereto as Annexure “B”. Presiding Member A Wessels Concurring: M Mokuena and A Ndoni
Order
The Tribunal hereby confirms the order as agreed to and proposed by the Competition Commission and the respondent attached hereto marked Annexure “A”, to be read with the addendum to the settlement agreement, attached hereto as Annexure “B”.
Presiding Member A Wessels
Concurring: M Mokuena and A Ndoni
IN
THE COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
HELD
IN PRETORIA
CC Case No: 2012Sep0553
THE COMPETITION COMMISSION Applicant
and
CARGILL RSA (PTY) LTD Respondent
CONSENT AGREEMENT IN TERMS OF SECTION 49D READ WITH SECTION 58 (1) (a) (iii) AS READ WITH SECTION 58 (1) (b) OF THE COMPETITION ACT, 1998 (ACT NO. 89 OF 1998), AS AMENDED, BETWEEN THE COMPETITION COMMISSION
AND CARGILL RSA (PTY) LTD IN REGARD TO A CONTRAVENTION OF SECTION 13A (3) OF THE COMPETITION ACT, 1998
The Competition Commission (“the Commission”) and Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd (“Cargill RSA”) hereby agree that application be made to the Competition Tribunal (“the Tribunal") for the confirmation of this Consent Agreement as an order of the Tribunal in terms of section 49D as read with sections 58 (1) (a) (iii), section 58 (1) (b) and section 59 (1) (d) (i) of the Competition Act, 1998, on the terms set out below:
1.
DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this Consent Agreement the following definitions shall apply:
1.1. “Act” means the Competition Act, 1998 (Act No. 89 of 1998), as amended;
1.2. “Cargill RSA” means Cargill RSA ( Pty) Ltd, a company registered and incorporated under the laws of the Republic of South Africa, with its primary place of business at Building No. 2, Montagu Office Park, Cnr Cedar Road & Cedar Lakes Boulevard, Broadacres, Gauteng;
1.3. “Commission” means the Competition Commission of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of section 19 of the Act, with its principal place of business at the dti Campus, Building C, Mulayo, 77 Meintjies Street, Sunnyside, Pretoria, Gauteng;.
1.4. “Consent Agreement” means this agreement duly signed and concluded between the Commission and Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd;
1.5. "KoroFrance SAS” means KoroFrance SAS, the holding company of the Provimi Group, with its principal place of business at, Parc D’activites de Ferchaud 35320, Crevin, France;
1.6. “NuTec” means NuTec Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd, a private company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa, with its principal place of business at, 234 Royston Road, Willowtown, Pietermaritzburg, Kwa-Zulu Natal;
1.7. “Parties” means the Commission and Cargill RSA;
1.8. “Respondent” means Cargill RSA;
1.9. “Sugar Direct” means Sugar Direct (Pty) Ltd, a private company incorporated in accordance with the iaws of the Republic of South Africa, with its principal place of business at 33 Williams Way, Racing Park, Killarney, Cape Town, 7441;
1.10. “The Transaction” means the transaction wherein Cargil! RSA intended to acquire 100% of the entire Issued share capital of Sugar Direct
1.11. “Tribunal” means the Competition Tribunal of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of section 26 of the Act, with its principal place of business at, the dti Campus, Building C, Mulayo, 77 Meintjies Street, Sunnyside, Pretoria, Gauteng
2.
BACKGROUND
2.1. On 4 July 2012 Cargill RSA filed an intermediate merger with the Commission wherein Cargill RSA intended to acquire 100% of the entire issued share capital of NuTec (“the NuTec transaction”).
2.2. During its investigation of the NuTec transaction, the Commission found that Cargill RSA acquired Sugar Direct on 1 September 2011. This transaction, being a transaction that requires notification in terms of section 13A of the Competition Act, had not been notified to the Commission.
2.3. On 17 September 2012 the transaction was subsequently notified to the Commission as an intermediate merger under case number 2012Sep0553. The transaction was unconditionally approved by the Commission on December 2012
3.
INVESTIGATION AND FINDINGS OF THE COMMISSION
3.1. The Commission investigated the alleged contravention and found the following;
3.1.1. The transaction resulted in Cargill RSA acquiring 100% of the entire issued .share capital of Sugar Direct which constituted a merger in terms of section 12 (1) of the Act;
3.1.2. The threshold for an intermediate merger as defined in section 11 (5) (b), read with section 11 (1) of the Act and Notice 216 of 2009 was met in respect of the transaction;
3.1.3. The parties implemented the merger prior to notification and approval by the Commission, in contravention of section 13A (3) of the Act;
3.2. Cargill cooperated with the Commission’s investigation and engaged the Commission with a view to settling the contravention. This agreement is the product of those engagements.
4.
ADMISSION
4.1. The Respondent admits that the Sugar Direct transaction constituted a notifiable intermediate merger as defined in section 11 (5) (b) of the Act.
4.2. The Respondent further admits that the merger was implemented prior to notification and approval by the Commission in contravention of section 13A (3) of the Act.
4.3. The Respondent further admits that it and Sugar Direct were responsible for notifying the merger to the Commission in terms of the Act.
5.
COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT
5.1. The Respondent agrees and undertakes to:
5.1.1. Refrain from engaging in the implementation of notifiable mergers without the prior approval of the Commission, in contravention of section 13A (3) of the Act; and
5.1.2. Develop, implement and monitor a competition law compliance programme incorporating corporate governance, designed to ensure that all its relevant employees, management and directors are aware of the provisions of the Competition Act and do not contravene them; and
5.1.3. Submit a copy of the aforementioned compliance programme to the Commission within 60 days of the date of confirmation of this Consent Agreement as an order by the Tribunal.
6.
ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY
6.1. Having regard to the provisions of sections 58 (1) (a) (iii) as read with sections 59 (1) (d), 59 (2) and 59 (3) of the Act, Cargill RSA is liable for and will pay an administrative penalty in the amount of R100, 000.00 (One hundred thousand rand), which amount constitutes less than 1% of the relevant turnover in 2011
7
TERMS OF PAYMENT
7.1. Cargill RSA shall pay the amount set out above to the Commission within 7 (seven) days from the date of confirmation of this Consent Agreement as an order of the Tribunal;
7.2. The payment shall be made into the Commission’s bank account, details of which are as follows:
Bank: ABSA Bank
Branch Name: Pretoria
Account Holder: Competition Commission
Account number: 4050778576
Account type: Current Account
Branch code: 323345
7.3. The penalty will be paid over by the Commission to the National Revenue Fund in accordance with section 59 (4) of the Act.
8.
FULL AND FINAL SETTLEMENT
8.1. This Consent Agreement is entered into in full and final settlement and, upon confirmation as an order by the Tribunal, concludes all proceedings between the Commission and Cargill RSA in relation to a contravention of section 13A(3) of the Act, and that is the subject of the investigation of the Commission under Case No, 2012Sep0553.
Signed at JOHANNESBURG on the 20th day of JUNE 2013
Signed at PRETORIA on the 21st
day of JUNE 2013
Mr Shan Ramburuth, The Commissioner
Competition Commission
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