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South Africa Order

Competition Tribunal

Competition Commission v Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd (016923) [2013] ZACT 61 (17 July 2013)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal found that Cargill RSA implemented a notifiable intermediate merger by acquiring Sugar Direct without prior notification or approval from the Competition Commission, in contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act. The respondent admitted the contravention, cooperated with the investigation, and agreed to pay an administrative penalty of R100,000. The Tribunal confirmed the consent agreement as an order, including undertakings by Cargill RSA to refrain from future contraventions and to implement a compliance programme. The order concludes all proceedings between the parties in relation to this contravention.

Court disposition

Consent agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal. Administrative penalty imposed. Proceedings between the parties in relation to the contravention are concluded.

Orders

  • The consent agreement between the Competition Commission and Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd is confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
  • Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd shall pay an administrative penalty of R100,000 to the Competition Commission within seven days of confirmation of this order.
  • Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd shall implement a competition law compliance programme and submit a copy to the Commission within 60 days.
  • The penalty shall be paid over by the Commission to the National Revenue Fund in accordance with section 59(4) of the Act.
  • This order concludes all proceedings between the parties in relation to the contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act.

02

Material facts

Parties

Competition Commission

Applicant

Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Administrative Penalty: ZAR 100,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Consent Order / Confirmation of Settlement Agreement

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Competition Commission argued that Cargill RSA acquired Sugar Direct without notifying or obtaining prior approval for the merger, as required by section 13A(3) of the Competition Act. The Commission submitted that the transaction met the thresholds for an intermediate merger and that the respondent's conduct constituted a contravention. The Commission sought confirmation of the consent agreement, including the imposition of an administrative penalty and undertakings for future compliance.
Respondent
Cargill RSA admitted that it implemented the Sugar Direct transaction prior to notification and approval, in contravention of section 13A(3) of the Act. The respondent cooperated with the Commission's investigation, agreed to pay an administrative penalty, and undertook to implement a competition law compliance programme to prevent future contraventions.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Competition Act, 1998, section 13A(3)

    A notifiable merger must not be implemented without prior approval from the Competition Commission.

  2. 02

    Competition Act, 1998, sections 58(1)(a)(iii), 59(1)(d), 59(2), 59(3)

    The Tribunal may impose an administrative penalty for contraventions of the Act, including failure to notify and obtain approval for mergers.

  3. 03

    Competition Act, 1998, section 49D

    Consent agreements may be confirmed as orders of the Tribunal, concluding proceedings between the parties.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal found that Cargill RSA implemented a notifiable intermediate merger by acquiring Sugar Direct without prior notification or approval from the Competition Commission, in contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act. The respondent admitted the contravention, cooperated with the investigation, and agreed to pay an administrative penalty of R100,000. The Tribunal confirmed the consent agreement as an order, including undertakings by Cargill RSA to refrain from future contraventions and to implement a compliance programme. The order concludes all proceedings between the parties in relation to this contravention.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal notes the respondent's cooperation and willingness to settle the matter, which is reflected in the agreed penalty.
  • The implementation of a compliance programme is an important step to ensure future adherence to competition law requirements.

Court disposition

Consent agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal. Administrative penalty imposed. Proceedings between the parties in relation to the contravention are concluded.

  • The consent agreement between the Competition Commission and Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd is confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
  • Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd shall pay an administrative penalty of R100,000 to the Competition Commission within seven days of confirmation of this order.
  • Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd shall implement a competition law compliance programme and submit a copy to the Commission within 60 days.
  • The penalty shall be paid over by the Commission to the National Revenue Fund in accordance with section 59(4) of the Act.
  • This order concludes all proceedings between the parties in relation to the contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act.

Source and reliance status

Competition Tribunal

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Competition Tribunal

Order

[2013] ZACT 61

COMPETITION

TRIBUNAL

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

Case No: 016923

In the matter between:

The Competition Commission and

Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd

Panel: A Wesseis (Presiding Member), M Mokuena (Tribunal Member) and A Ndoni (Tribunal Member)

Heard on: 16 July 2013

Decided on: 17 July 2013

Order The Tribunal hereby confirms the order as agreed to and proposed by the Competition Commission and the respondent attached hereto marked Annexure “A”, to be read with the addendum to the settlement agreement, attached hereto as Annexure “B”. Presiding Member A Wessels Concurring: M Mokuena and A Ndoni

Order

The Tribunal hereby confirms the order as agreed to and proposed by the Competition Commission and the respondent attached hereto marked Annexure “A”, to be read with the addendum to the settlement agreement, attached hereto as Annexure “B”.

Presiding Member A Wessels

Concurring: M Mokuena and A Ndoni

IN

THE COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA

HELD

IN PRETORIA

CC Case No: 2012Sep0553

THE COMPETITION COMMISSION Applicant

and

CARGILL RSA (PTY) LTD Respondent

CONSENT AGREEMENT IN TERMS OF SECTION 49D READ WITH SECTION 58 (1) (a) (iii) AS READ WITH SECTION 58 (1) (b) OF THE COMPETITION ACT, 1998 (ACT NO. 89 OF 1998), AS AMENDED, BETWEEN THE COMPETITION COMMISSION

AND CARGILL RSA (PTY) LTD IN REGARD TO A CONTRAVENTION OF SECTION 13A (3) OF THE COMPETITION ACT, 1998

The Competition Commission (“the Commission”) and Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd (“Cargill RSA”) hereby agree that application be made to the Competition Tribunal (“the Tribunal") for the confirmation of this Consent Agreement as an order of the Tribunal in terms of section 49D as read with sections 58 (1) (a) (iii), section 58 (1) (b) and section 59 (1) (d) (i) of the Competition Act, 1998, on the terms set out below:

1.

DEFINITIONS

For the purposes of this Consent Agreement the following definitions shall apply:

1.1. “Act” means the Competition Act, 1998 (Act No. 89 of 1998), as amended;

1.2. “Cargill RSA” means Cargill RSA ( Pty) Ltd, a company registered and incorporated under the laws of the Republic of South Africa, with its primary place of business at Building No. 2, Montagu Office Park, Cnr Cedar Road & Cedar Lakes Boulevard, Broadacres, Gauteng;

1.3. “Commission” means the Competition Commission of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of section 19 of the Act, with its principal place of business at the dti Campus, Building C, Mulayo, 77 Meintjies Street, Sunnyside, Pretoria, Gauteng;.

1.4. “Consent Agreement” means this agreement duly signed and concluded between the Commission and Cargill RSA (Pty) Ltd;

1.5. "KoroFrance SAS” means KoroFrance SAS, the holding company of the Provimi Group, with its principal place of business at, Parc D’activites de Ferchaud 35320, Crevin, France;

1.6. “NuTec” means NuTec Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd, a private company incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa, with its principal place of business at, 234 Royston Road, Willowtown, Pietermaritzburg, Kwa-Zulu Natal;

1.7. “Parties” means the Commission and Cargill RSA;

1.8. “Respondent” means Cargill RSA;

1.9. “Sugar Direct” means Sugar Direct (Pty) Ltd, a private company incorporated in accordance with the iaws of the Republic of South Africa, with its principal place of business at 33 Williams Way, Racing Park, Killarney, Cape Town, 7441;

1.10. “The Transaction” means the transaction wherein Cargil! RSA intended to acquire 100% of the entire Issued share capital of Sugar Direct

1.11. “Tribunal” means the Competition Tribunal of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of section 26 of the Act, with its principal place of business at, the dti Campus, Building C, Mulayo, 77 Meintjies Street, Sunnyside, Pretoria, Gauteng

2.

BACKGROUND

2.1. On 4 July 2012 Cargill RSA filed an intermediate merger with the Commission wherein Cargill RSA intended to acquire 100% of the entire issued share capital of NuTec (“the NuTec transaction”).

2.2. During its investigation of the NuTec transaction, the Commission found that Cargill RSA acquired Sugar Direct on 1 September 2011. This transaction, being a transaction that requires notification in terms of section 13A of the Competition Act, had not been notified to the Commission.

2.3. On 17 September 2012 the transaction was subsequently notified to the Commission as an intermediate merger under case number 2012Sep0553. The transaction was unconditionally approved by the Commission on December 2012

3.

INVESTIGATION AND FINDINGS OF THE COMMISSION

3.1. The Commission investigated the alleged contravention and found the following;

3.1.1. The transaction resulted in Cargill RSA acquiring 100% of the entire issued .share capital of Sugar Direct which constituted a merger in terms of section 12 (1) of the Act;

3.1.2. The threshold for an intermediate merger as defined in section 11 (5) (b), read with section 11 (1) of the Act and Notice 216 of 2009 was met in respect of the transaction;

3.1.3. The parties implemented the merger prior to notification and approval by the Commission, in contravention of section 13A (3) of the Act;

3.2. Cargill cooperated with the Commission’s investigation and engaged the Commission with a view to settling the contravention. This agreement is the product of those engagements.

4.

ADMISSION

4.1. The Respondent admits that the Sugar Direct transaction constituted a notifiable intermediate merger as defined in section 11 (5) (b) of the Act.

4.2. The Respondent further admits that the merger was implemented prior to notification and approval by the Commission in contravention of section 13A (3) of the Act.

4.3. The Respondent further admits that it and Sugar Direct were responsible for notifying the merger to the Commission in terms of the Act.

5.

COMPLIANCE WITH THE ACT

5.1. The Respondent agrees and undertakes to:

5.1.1. Refrain from engaging in the implementation of notifiable mergers without the prior approval of the Commission, in contravention of section 13A (3) of the Act; and

5.1.2. Develop, implement and monitor a competition law compliance programme incorporating corporate governance, designed to ensure that all its relevant employees, management and directors are aware of the provisions of the Competition Act and do not contravene them; and

5.1.3. Submit a copy of the aforementioned compliance programme to the Commission within 60 days of the date of confirmation of this Consent Agreement as an order by the Tribunal.

6.

ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY

6.1. Having regard to the provisions of sections 58 (1) (a) (iii) as read with sections 59 (1) (d), 59 (2) and 59 (3) of the Act, Cargill RSA is liable for and will pay an administrative penalty in the amount of R100, 000.00 (One hundred thousand rand), which amount constitutes less than 1% of the relevant turnover in 2011

7

TERMS OF PAYMENT

7.1. Cargill RSA shall pay the amount set out above to the Commission within 7 (seven) days from the date of confirmation of this Consent Agreement as an order of the Tribunal;

7.2. The payment shall be made into the Commission’s bank account, details of which are as follows:

Bank: ABSA Bank

Branch Name: Pretoria

Account Holder: Competition Commission

Account number: 4050778576

Account type: Current Account

Branch code: 323345

7.3. The penalty will be paid over by the Commission to the National Revenue Fund in accordance with section 59 (4) of the Act.

8.

FULL AND FINAL SETTLEMENT

8.1. This Consent Agreement is entered into in full and final settlement and, upon confirmation as an order by the Tribunal, concludes all proceedings between the Commission and Cargill RSA in relation to a contravention of section 13A(3) of the Act, and that is the subject of the investigation of the Commission under Case No, 2012Sep0553.

Signed at JOHANNESBURG on the 20th day of JUNE 2013

Signed at PRETORIA on the 21st

day of JUNE 2013

Mr Shan Ramburuth, The Commissioner

Competition Commission

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Authorities

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Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Competition Act, 1998 (Act No. 89 of 1998)

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