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South Africa Order

Competition Tribunal

Competition Commission v Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport (020735) [2015] ZACT 17 (2 March 2015)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The Tribunal confirms the consent agreement between the Competition Commission and Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport, finding that the respondent admitted to engaging in collusive tendering in contravention of section 4(1)(b)(iii) of the Competition Act. The agreement includes an administrative penalty of R210,415.45, payable in eight quarterly instalments over 24 months, with interest on outstanding balances. The respondent undertakes to cooperate with the Commission, implement a compliance programme, and refrain from future contraventions. The Tribunal is satisfied that the consent agreement is consistent with the Act and serves the public interest by promoting compliance and deterrence.

Court disposition

Consent agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal; administrative penalty imposed; proceedings between the Commission and Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport in respect of this conduct are concluded.

Orders

  • The consent agreement and addendum between the Competition Commission and Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport are confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
  • Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport shall pay an administrative penalty of R210,415.45 in eight equal quarterly instalments over 24 months, with interest on outstanding balances as specified.
  • Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport shall implement a competition law compliance programme and submit a copy to the Commission within 60 days.
  • Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport shall circulate a summary of the agreement to its employees, managers, and directors within 14 days.
  • Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport undertakes to cooperate with the Commission in ongoing investigations and refrain from future contraventions of the Act.

02

Material facts

Parties

Competition Commission

Applicant Counsel: Tembinkosi Bonakele

Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport

Respondent Counsel: J.S.L. De Lange

Amounts and remedies

  • Administrative Penalty: ZAR 210,415.45
  • Interest Rate on Outstanding Balance: ZAR 9.25

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Consent Order Application / Order Confirming Consent Agreement

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Competition Commission investigated the furniture removal services market and found that Del Transport CC, along with other competitors, engaged in collusive tendering by exchanging cover prices for tenders issued by government departments and large corporates. The Commission submits that this conduct contravenes section 4(1)(b)(iii) of the Competition Act and seeks confirmation of the consent agreement, which includes an administrative penalty and undertakings for future compliance.
Respondent
Del Transport CC admits to the conduct described by the Commission and agrees to cooperate fully in ongoing investigations and prosecutions against other respondents. The respondent accepts the administrative penalty and undertakes to implement a compliance programme, refrain from future contraventions, and circulate the agreement to its staff.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Competition Act, 1998 (Act No. 89 of 1998), section 4(1)(b)(iii)

    Collusive tendering, including the exchange of cover prices among competitors, constitutes a prohibited practice under section 4(1)(b)(iii) of the Competition Act.

  2. 02

    Competition Act, 1998, section 49D read with sections 58(1)(a)(iii) and 58(1)(b)

    The Tribunal may confirm a consent agreement as an order, provided it is consistent with the Act and serves the public interest.

  3. 03

    Competition Act, 1998, sections 59(1)(a), 59(2), 59(3), and 59(4)

    Administrative penalties for prohibited practices may be determined as a percentage of annual turnover and paid in instalments, subject to interest on outstanding balances.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Tribunal confirms the consent agreement between the Competition Commission and Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport, finding that the respondent admitted to engaging in collusive tendering in contravention of section 4(1)(b)(iii) of the Competition Act. The agreement includes an administrative penalty of R210,415.45, payable in eight quarterly instalments over 24 months, with interest on outstanding balances. The respondent undertakes to cooperate with the Commission, implement a compliance programme, and refrain from future contraventions. The Tribunal is satisfied that the consent agreement is consistent with the Act and serves the public interest by promoting compliance and deterrence.

Obiter and limits

  • The Tribunal notes the importance of compliance programmes in preventing future contraventions of competition law.
  • The cooperation of respondents in investigations is essential for effective enforcement of the Act.
  • The administrative penalty reflects both the seriousness of the contravention and the respondent's willingness to settle.

Court disposition

Consent agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal; administrative penalty imposed; proceedings between the Commission and Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport in respect of this conduct are concluded.

  • The consent agreement and addendum between the Competition Commission and Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport are confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
  • Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport shall pay an administrative penalty of R210,415.45 in eight equal quarterly instalments over 24 months, with interest on outstanding balances as specified.
  • Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport shall implement a competition law compliance programme and submit a copy to the Commission within 60 days.
  • Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport shall circulate a summary of the agreement to its employees, managers, and directors within 14 days.
  • Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport undertakes to cooperate with the Commission in ongoing investigations and refrain from future contraventions of the Act.

Source and reliance status

Competition Tribunal

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Competition Tribunal

Order

[2015] ZACT 17

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

COMPETITION

TRIBUNAL

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

Case No: 020735

In the matter between:

The Competition Commission.......................................................................................................Applicant

And

Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport................................................................................Respondent

Panel: A Wessels (Presiding Member)

M M.azwai (Tribunal Member)

M Mokuena (Tribunal Member)

Heard on: 25 February 2015

Addendum received on: 02 March 2015

Decided on: 02 March 2015

Order

The Tribunal hereby confirms the consent agreement as agreed to and proposed by the Competition Commission and Del Transport CC t/a De Langes Transport, annexed hereto marked “A” and addendum marked “B”.

02 March 2015

Date

Presiding Member

Mr. A Wessels

Concurring: Ms. M Mazwai and Ms. M Mokuena

THE

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA

(HELD IN PRETORIA)

CT Case No.

CC Case No: 2011Jun0069

In the matter between

COMPETITION COMMISSION........................................................................................Applicant

and

DEL TRANSPORT CC t/a OE LANGES TRANSPORT..............................................Respondent

CONSENT AGREEMENT IN TERMS OF SECTION 490 AS READ WITH SECTIONS 58(1)(a)(iii) and 58(1) (b) OF THE COMPETITION ACT, NO, 89 Of 1998, AS AMENDED, BETWEEN THE COMPETITION COMMISSION AHD DEL TRANSPORT CC, IN RESPECT OF CONTRAVENTION OF SECTION 4(1)(b)(iii) OF THE COMPETITION ACT, 1998.

Preamble

The Competition Commission and DEL. Transport CC tfa De Langes Tran$pOit hereby agree that application be made to the Competition Tribunal for the confirmation of tí>ís Consen} Agreement as sn order of the Tribunal in terms of section 490 read with saction 5S{1}ía){iiï) and $5{1){b) of the Competition Act 1988 Act No. 89 of 1098, as amended (the Act), in respect ol contraventions of section 4(t}0>} 0) of the Act, on ihs-terms set out fellow,

1. Definitions

For the purposes of this Conse nl Agreement the following definitions shaií apply:

1.1 "Act” means the Competition Act, 1998 (Act No. 83 of 1998), as amended;

1.2 “De Langes Transport” means DEL Transport CC, a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of South Africa with its principal place of business sítuated at 17 Stellenbosch, Hargreaves Avenue, King William's Town;

1.3 “CLP" means the Commission's Corporate Leniency Policy (Government Gazette Notice no. 628 of 23 May 2008) published in Government: Gazette no. 31064 of 23 May 2008:

1.4 "Commission” means the Competition Commission of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of section 19 of the Act, with its principal place of business at Mulayo Building (Block C), the DTI Campus, 77 Meintjies Street, Sunnyside Pretoria, Gauteng;

1.5 “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of the Competition Commission, appointed in terms of section 22 of the Act;

1.6 ''Complaint'’ means the complaint initiated by the Commissioner in terms of section 49B(1) of the Act under case number 2011Jun0069;

1.7 “Consent Agreement” means this agreement duly signed and concluded between the Commission and De Langes Transport;

1.8 “Cover Price" means generally, a price that is provided by a firm that wishes to win a tender to a firm that does not wish to do so, in

order that the firm that does not wish to win the tender may submit a higher price; or alternatively a price that is provided by a firm that does not wish to win a tender to a firm that does wish to win that tender in order that the firm that wishes to win the tender may submit a lower price;

1.9 “Parties” means the Commission and De Langes Transport; and

1.10 “Tribunal” means the Competition Tribunal of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of section 26 of the Act, with its principal place of business at Mulayo building (Block C), the DTI Campus, 77 Meintjies Street, Sunnyside, Pretoria, Gauteng.

2 THE COMMISSION

INVESTIGATION AND FINDINGS

2.1. On 3 November 2010, the Commission initiated a complaint in terms of section 49(B)(1) of the Act into alleged prohibited practices relating to collusive tendering in the market for the provision of furniture removal services in South Africa, against J.H. Retief Transport CC, Patrick Removals (Pty) Ltd, Cape Express Removals (Pty) Ltd, Sifikile Transport CC, Gloway Transpost CC, De Wet Human CC t/a Viking Furniture,Stuttafort Van Lines (Pty) Ltd and Pro-Pack Removals CC.

2.2 On 1 June 2011, the Commission amended the complaint to include other furniture removal firms as respondents in the complaint on the basis of further information obtained in the investigation of the complaint. These firms are A&B Movers CC, Advance Transport (Pty) Ltd, African Palletized Storage; Afriworld furniture Removals CC, Core Relocations (Pty) Ltd, Crown Relocations (Pty) Ltd, De Lange Transport (Pty) Ltd, Elliot International CC, Execu-move CC, Joel Transport (Pty) Ltd; Langs

Furniture Removals, Lowe Lines CC, Majorshelf. Matthee Removals, North Western Transport CC. Pickfords Removals (Pty) Ltd, Pulse

Internalional Removals, Stanley’s Removals CC, Transfreight International CC, Western Transport Services CC, JNK Transport

Services, Trapezium Removals, Elite International, City to City Transport, Wiets Removals, H&M Removals, AGS Frasers International (Pty) Ltd, and all present members of the Professional Movers Association

2.3 On 13 June 2013, the Commission further amended the complaint to include other furniture removal firms as respondents in the complaint on the basis of further information obtained in the investigation of the cornplaint. These firms are Easy Moves CC, Reliable Removals CC, Deon Nel Sole Proprietorship t/a AD Transport, Bear Transport (Pty) Ltd, J&H Removais (Pty) Ltd, Mini Maxi Movers CC, Baxter International Movers CC, Louis do Preez Sole Proprietorship t/a Removal 4 Les, A to Z Relocation Services t/a The Moving Company and AKA Loading & Transport CC.

2.4 The firms listed to paragraphs 2.1; 2.2 and 2.3 above shall hereinafter be referred to as the Respondents.

2.5 The Commission's Investigation revealed the following:

2.5.1 During or about the period 2007 to at least December 2012, the firms identified in paragraphs 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 above, being competitors in the market for the provision of furniture removal

services agreed to tender collusively in relation to the provision of furniture removal services.

2.5.2 In terms of ths agreement a firm that was contacted first regarding a request for quotation for furniture removal services would offer to source two or more quotations on behalf of the customer, and would then contact two or more of its competitors and request the competitors to submit cover prices.

2.5.3 The cover prices would either be sent directly to the customer or to the competitor wishing to win the tender for onward submission to the customer.

2.5.4 The Respondents arranged to collude on tenders issued by various government departments, including but not limited to, the South African National Defence Force (SANDF). South African Police Services (SAPS), as well as tenders issued by large corporates such as Eskom and Pretoria Portland Cement (PPG),

2.5.5 The Commission further found that, pursuant to the arrangement set out above, De Langes Transport had engaged in 22 instances of cover pricing.

2.5.6 This conduct constitutes collusive tendering in contravention of section 4(1)(b)(iii) of the Act.

3. ADMISSION

De Langes Transport admits that it engaged in the conduct set out in paragraph 2.5 above in contravention of section 4(1)(b)(iii) of the Act.

4. CO-OPERATION

De Langes Transport agrees to fully cooperate with the Commission in its investigation and prosecution of the remaining respondents in the complaint. This cooperation includes, but is not limited to:

To the extent that it is in existence, the provision of evidence, written or otherwise, which is in it possession or under its

control, concerning the alleged contraventions contained in this Consent Agreement.

Testifying in the complaint referral (if any) in respect of the contraventions set out in this Consent Agreement

5. FUTURE CONDUCT

De Langes Transport agrees to:

5.1.

prepare and circulate a statement summarising the content of this agreement to its employees, managers and directors within fourteen (14) days of the date of confirmation of this Consent Agreement as an order of the Tribunal;

5.2. refrain from engaging in conduct in contravention of section 4 (1)(b) the Act in future;

5.3. develop, implement and monitor a competition law compliance programme as part of its corporate governance policy, which is designed io ensure that its employees, management, directors and agents do not engage in future contraventions of the Act. In particular, such comliance programme should include mechanisms for the identification, prevention, detection and monitoring of any contravention of the Act;

5.4. submit a copy of such compliance programme to the Commission within 60 days of the date of confirmation of the Consent Agreement as an order by the Tribunal; and

5.5 undertakes henceforth to engage in competitive bidding.

6. ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTY

6.1 Having regard for the provisions of sections 58(l)(a)(iii) as read with sections 59(1) (a), 59(2) and 59(3). of the Act, De Langes Transport. is liable to pay an administrative penally.

6.2. De Langes Transport agrees and undertakes to pay an administrative penalty in the amount of R210 4l5.45(two hundred and ten thousand ninety four hundred and fifteen rand and forty-five cents). This administrative penalty represents 5% of its annual turnover for the financial year ended February 2013.

6.3. De Langes Transport pay the amount set out in paragraph 6.2 above to the Commission in eight equal quarterly instalments over a period of 24 months. The first payment shall be made within 30 (thirty) days of the confirmation of this Consent Agreement as an order of the Tribunal.

6.4. De Langes Transport will thereafter pay the balances of the amount above in seven equal quarterly instalments.

6.5. De Langes Transport will also pay an interest of 9.25% p/a on the outstanding balance from the 13th months ín terms of Public Finance Management Act on interest to be levied on debts owing to the State.

6.8. The administrative penalty must be paid into the Commission's bank account which is as follows:

Name:. The Competition Commission Fee Account

Bank: Absa Bank, Pretoria

Account Number: 4[...]

Branch Code: 323345

Ref: 2011Jun0069/De Langes Transport

6.7. The administrative penalty will be paid over by the Commission to the National Revenue Fund in accordance with the provisions of section 59(4) of the Act

7. Full and Final Settlement

This agreement upon confirmation as an order by the Tribunal, is entered into in full and final settlement of the conduct set out in paragraph 2.5 above and concludes all proceedings between the Commission and De Langes Transport in respect af this conduct only.

Dated and signed at King William's Town on the 3rd day of February 2015

For DEL Transport CC

Member

Name in Full: J.S.L. De Lange

Dated and signed at Pretoria on the 10th day of February 2015

For the Commission

Tembinkosi Bonakele

Competition Commissioner

IN THE

COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA

(HELD IN PRETORIA)

CC CASE NO: 2011Jun0069

CT CASE NO: 020735

In the matter between

THE COMPETITION COMMISSION.........................................................................Applicant

DEL TRANSPORT CC t/a DE LANGES TRANSPORT...........................................Respondent

ADDENDUM TO THE

CONSENT AGREEMENT

The parties to the consent agreement hereby agree to the deletion in clause 6.2 of the words “ninety”, so that the final reading of the amount in words is “Two Hundred and Ten Thousand, Four Hundred and Fifteen Rands and Forty Five Cents” (R210 415.45).

Dated and signed at Pretoria on the 25 day of February 2015.

Name in Full: JSL De Lange

Dated and signed at Pretoria on the 27th day of Feb 2015.

For the Commission

Tembinkosi Bonakele

Competition Commissioner

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Authorities

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Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Competition Act, 1998 (Act No. 89 of 1998)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Public Finance Management Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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