Competition Commission v Royal Bafokeng Holdings (Pty) Ltd and Others (39/X/May11) [2011] ZACT 29; [2011] 1 CPLR 118 (CT) (2 June 2011)
- Citation
- [2011] ZACT 29
- Status
- Order
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Y Carrim, A Wesseis, M Mokuena
- Case number
- 39/X/May11
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- Y Carrim, A Wesseis, M Mokuena
- Case number
- 39/X/May11
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that the respondents implemented a large merger prior to notification and approval, in clear contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act. The respondents admitted the contravention and accepted liability for administrative penalties. The Tribunal was satisfied that the consent agreement, which included undertakings to refrain from future contraventions, implement a compliance programme, and pay administrative penalties, was appropriate and in line with the Act. Accordingly, the Tribunal confirmed the consent agreement as an order, thereby concluding all proceedings between the Commission and the respondents in relation to the contravention.
Court disposition
Consent agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal; administrative penalties imposed; proceedings concluded.
Orders
- The consent agreement between the Competition Commission and the respondents is confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
- RBH and Mogs are jointly liable to pay an administrative penalty of R1,000,000 within seven days of confirmation of this order.
- Elbroc and Stope Technology are jointly liable to pay an administrative penalty of R100,000 within seven days of confirmation of this order.
- The respondents must implement a compliance programme and submit a copy to the Commission within 60 days of confirmation of this order.
- This order concludes all proceedings between the Commission and the respondents in relation to the contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act.
02
Material facts
Parties
Competition Commission
ApplicantRoyal Bafokeng Holdings (Pty) Ltd
RespondentMogs (Pty) Ltd
RespondentElbroc Mining Products (Pty) Ltd
RespondentStope Technology (Pty) Ltd
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Administrative Penalty (rbh and Mogs): ZAR 1,000,000
- Administrative Penalty (elbroc and Stope Technology): ZAR 100,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Consent Order Application / Order Confirming Consent Agreement
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Did the respondents implement a notifiable large merger prior to notification and approval by the Competition Tribunal, in contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act?
- 02
Are the respondents liable for an administrative penalty for contravening the Competition Act by failing to notify and obtain approval before implementing the merger?
- 03
Should the consent agreement between the Competition Commission and the respondents be confirmed as an order of the Tribunal?
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Competition Commission argued that the respondents implemented a large merger without prior notification and approval, in contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act. The Commission submitted that the transaction met the thresholds for a large merger and that the respondents admitted to the contravention. The Commission requested confirmation of the consent agreement, which included undertakings by the respondents to refrain from future contraventions, implement a compliance programme, and pay administrative penalties.
- Respondent
- The respondents admitted that the transaction constituted a notifiable large merger and that it was implemented prior to notification and approval, in breach of section 13A(3) of the Act. They accepted responsibility for notifying the Commission and agreed to pay administrative penalties, refrain from future contraventions, and implement a compliance programme to ensure future compliance with the Act.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act 89 of 1998, section 13A(3)
A notifiable large merger must not be implemented prior to notification to and approval by the Competition Tribunal.
- 02
Competition Act 89 of 1998, sections 58(1)(a)(iii), 59(1)(d)(iv), 59(2), 59(3)
Failure to notify and obtain approval for a large merger before implementation constitutes a contravention and renders the parties liable for an administrative penalty.
- 03
Competition Act 89 of 1998, section 49D
The Tribunal may confirm a consent agreement as an order, concluding all proceedings relating to the contravention.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that the respondents implemented a large merger prior to notification and approval, in clear contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act. The respondents admitted the contravention and accepted liability for administrative penalties. The Tribunal was satisfied that the consent agreement, which included undertakings to refrain from future contraventions, implement a compliance programme, and pay administrative penalties, was appropriate and in line with the Act. Accordingly, the Tribunal confirmed the consent agreement as an order, thereby concluding all proceedings between the Commission and the respondents in relation to the contravention.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal emphasised the importance of compliance with merger notification requirements to maintain the integrity of the competition law regime.
- The Tribunal noted that the implementation of a compliance programme by the respondents would assist in preventing future contraventions.
Court disposition
Consent agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal; administrative penalties imposed; proceedings concluded.
- The consent agreement between the Competition Commission and the respondents is confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
- RBH and Mogs are jointly liable to pay an administrative penalty of R1,000,000 within seven days of confirmation of this order.
- Elbroc and Stope Technology are jointly liable to pay an administrative penalty of R100,000 within seven days of confirmation of this order.
- The respondents must implement a compliance programme and submit a copy to the Commission within 60 days of confirmation of this order.
- This order concludes all proceedings between the Commission and the respondents in relation to the contravention of section 13A(3) of the Competition Act.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Order
COMPETITION
TRIBUNAL
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: 39/X/May11
In the matter between:
The Competition Commission …............................................................................Applicant
and
Royal Bafokeng Holdings (Pty) Ltd …............................................................1st Respondent
Mogs (Pty) Ltd ….........................................................................................2nd Respondent
Elbroc Mining Products (Pty) Ltd …...............................................................3rd Respondent
Stope Technology (Pty) Ltd ….......................................................................4th Respondent
Pane! : Y Carrim (Presiding Member), A Wesseis (Tribunal Member), and M Mokuena (Tribunal Member)
Heard on: 02 June 2011
Decided on : 02 June 2011
Order
The Tribunal hereby confirms the order as agreed to and proposed by the Competition Commission and the respondent, annexed hereto marked "A".
Y Carrim
Presiding Member
Concurring: A Wesseis and M Mokuena
Competition tribunal
South Africa
Notice of Motion
Date 17 May 2011 File_____
To: The Register of the Competition Tribunal
Concerning the matter between:
COMPETITION COMMISION (APPLICANT)
AND
ROYAL BAFOKENG HOLDING (PTY) LTD & 3 (RESPONDENT)
Take notice that the Application intends to apply to the tribunal for th e following order:
IN
THE COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA Commission Case No:2009 Mar4358 In the matter between:
THE
COMPETITION COMMISSION ….........................................................APPLICANT And
ROYAL BAFOKENG HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD ….................................1st
RESPONDENT
MOGS (PTY) LIMITED ….......................................................................2nd
RESPONDENT
ELBROC MINING PRODUCTS (PTY) LTD …....................................3rd
RESPONDENT
STOPE TECHNOLOGY (PTY) LTD …..................................................4th
RESPONDENT
CONSENT
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPETITION COMMISSION AND ROYAL BAFOKENG HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD, MOGS (PTY) LIMITED, ELBROC MINING PRODUCTS (PTY) LTD AND STOPE TECHNOLOGY (PTY) LTD IN REGARD TO A CONTRAVENTION OF SECTION 13A OF THE COMPETITION ACT 89 OF 1998 (AS AMENDED)
IN
THE COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
Commission Case No:2009 Mar4358
In the matter between:
THE
COMPETITION COMMISSION ….........................................................APPLICANT
And
ROYAL BAFOKENG HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD ….................................1st
RESPONDENT
MOGS (PTY) LIMITED ….......................................................................2nd
RESPONDENT
ELBROC MINING PRODUCTS (PTY) LTD …....................................3rd
RESPONDENT
STOPE TECHNOLOGY (PTY) LTD …..................................................4th
RESPONDENT
CONSENT
AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE COMPETITION COMMISSION AND ROYAL BAFOKENG HOLDINGS (PTY) LTD, MOGS (PTY) LIMITED, ELBROC MINING PRODUCTS (PTY) LTD AND STOPE TECHNOLOGY (PTY) LTD IN REGARD TO A CONTRAVENTION OF SECTION 13A OF THE COMPETITION ACT 89 OF 1998 (AS AMENDED)
The Competition Commission and Royal Bafokeng Holdings (Pty) Ltd, Mogs (Pty) Limited, Eibroc Mining Products (Pty) Ltd and Stope Technology (Pty) Ltd hereby agree that an application be made to the Competition Tribunal for confirmation of the Consent Agreement as an order of the Competition Tribunal in terms of Sections 49D as read with Sections 58(1 ){b) and 59(1)(d)(i) of the Competition Act 89 of 1998, as amended, on the terms set out below: 1. Definitions For the purposes of this Consent Agreement the following definitions shall apply: 1.1. "Act' means the Competition Act 89 of 1998 (as amended). 1.2. "Commission" means the Competition Commission of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of Section 19 of the Act, with its principal
place of business at Building C, Mulayo Building, dti Campus, cnr Meintjies & Essefen Streets, Pretoria, Gauteng. 1.3. "Tribunal” means the Competition Tribunal of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of Section 26 of the Act with its principal
piace of business at Building C, Mulayo Building, dti Campus, cnr Meintjies & Esseien Streets, Pretoria, Gauteng. 1.4. "Consent Agreement' means this written consent agreement duly signed by the Commission, RBH and Mogs. 1.5. "RBH" means Royal Bafokeng Holdings a private company which has its principal place of business at 37 High Street Melrose Arch Johannesburg. RBH is ultimately controlled by the Royal Bafokeng Nation. 1.6. "Mogs” means Mogs (Proprietary) Limited a private company which has its principal place of business at 37 High Street, Melrose Arch, Johannesburg. Mogs is as at the date of signature of this Consent Agreement controlled by RBH. 1.7. "Elbroc" means Elbroc Mining Products (Proprietary Limited a private company which has its principal place of business at 37 High Street, Melrose Arch, Johannesburg 1.8. Stopetek" means Stope Technology Services (Proprietary) Limited a private company which has its principal place of business at 37 High Street, Melrose Arch, Johannesburg 1.9. "Respondents" means RBH, Mogs, Elbroc and Stoptek collectively.
2. Background facts 2.1. MOGS began as a shelf company registered on the 9 May 2007. On the 15 December 2007 MOGS signed a sale of share agreement under which it purchased the share capital of Elbroc and Stopetek (the terms of this transaction had been negotiated between August and December 2007). The beneficial and registered shareholding in Eibroc and Stopetek was transferred on the 22 and 23 February 2008. 2.2. On 15 December 2007 the shareholding in Mogs was held 35% to Royal Bafokeng Mogs (Pty) Limited (an indirect subsidiary of RBH) and 75% as to CV5 Limited. 2.3. Subsequent to the signing of the saie of shares agreement the transaction in question was tabled at a RBH strategy meeting on the 18 January 2008 as RBH was being asked to finance the acquisition at a level commensurate with its MOGS shareholding, at that stage 35%. 2.4. At the time of implementation of the transaction Mogs was jointly controlled by Royal Bafokeng Mogs (Pty) Limited (an indirect subsidiary of RBH) 50.01% of the issues shares of Mogs and CVS Limited 40,99% of the issued shares of Mogs. 2.5. The transaction was not notified to the Commission as required by the provisions of section 13A of the Act. The Respondents implemented the transaction on 22 and 23 February 2008. 2.6. MOGS requested KPMG to undertake an investigation of MOGS' transactions to ensure compliance with the Act. 2.7. Failure to
notify the Transaction only came to the attention of the Respondents when KPMG advised MOGS on 14 November 2008 of the requirements for notification of mergers under the provisions of the Chapter 3 of the Competition Act. 2.8. After having considered all the financial statements of the Respondents KPMG advised the Respondents on 5 December 2008 of the obligation that existed,to notify the transaction.
2.9. On 10 December 2008 KPMG advises the Commission of the transaction and the contravention of Section 13A(3) of the Competition Act. 2.10. The transaction was notified to the Commission as a large merger on 20 March 2009 under case no 2009Mar4358 and unconditionally approved by the Competition Tribunal on 27 May 2009.
3. Commission's investigation and findings 3.1. The Commission investigated the alleged contravention and found the following: 3.1.1.The Transaction resulted in the change of Elbroc and Stoptek control, which change of control constituted a merger in terms of section 12(1) of the Act. 3.1.2. Further, the Commission found that the threshold for a large merger as defined in section 11 (5)(c) as read with section 11 (1) of the Act and Notice 253 of 2001 was met in respect of the Transaction. 3.1.3. Further, the Commission found that the Respondents implemented the merger prior to the notification of and approval by the Tribunal in contravention of section 13A(3) of the Act.
4. Admissions 4.1. The Respondents admit that the transaction constituted a notifiable large merger as defined in Section 11(5)(c) of the Act. 4.2. The- Respondents further admit that the merger was implemented prior to notification and approval of the Competition Tribunal in contravention of Section 13A(3) of the Act. 4.3. The Respondents further admit that RBH, Mogs, Elbroc and Stoptek were responsible for notifying the Commission of the Transaction.
5. Compliance with the Act The Respondents agree and undertake: 4.1. To refrain from engaging in prior implementation of notifiable mergers in contravention of section 13A(3) of the Act; 4.2. Develop and implement a compliance programme designed to ensure that its employees, management and directors do not engage in any conduct which constitutes a contravention of the Act, a copy of which programme shall be submitted to the Commission within 60 days of the date of confirmation of this consent agreement as an order of the Tribunal.
6. Administrative penalty 6.1. The Respondents admit that they are each liable to pay an administrative penalty in terms of section 58(1 }(a)(iii) read with section 59(1 )(d)(iv), 59(2) and (3) of the Act. 6.2. RBH and Mogs collectively agree to pay an administrative penalty of R1 000 000 (One Million Rand), and Elbroc and Stopetek collectively agree to pay an administrative penalty of R100 000 (One Hundred Thousand Rand). 6.3. Each penalty shall be payable within 7 (seven) days of the confirmation of this Consent Agreement as an order of the Tribunal. 6.4. The administrative penalty is payable into the bank account of the Commission whose, banking details are: Bank; ABSA Bank Name of account: Competition Commission Account Number: 4050778576 Branch Code: 323345 6.5. Proof of payment of the administrative penalty amounts will emailed to the Commission marked for the attention of the Manager of Mergers & Acquisitions. 6.6. The Commission wiii pay over the penalty amount to the National Revenue Fund referred to in section 59(4) of the Act.
7. Full and final settlement 7.1. This Consent Agreement, upon confirmation thereof as a consent order by the Tribunal, concludes all proceedings between the Commission and the Respondents in relation to the contravention of section 13A(3) of the Act, investigated under the Commission's case number: 2009Mar 4358. Date and signed at MELROSE on this the 4 day of
APRIL 2011
The Competition Commission and Royal Bafokeng Holdings (Pty) Ltd, Mogs (Pty) Limited, Eibroc Mining Products (Pty) Ltd and Stope Technology (Pty) Ltd hereby agree that an application be made to the Competition Tribunal for confirmation of the Consent Agreement as an order of the Competition Tribunal in terms of Sections 49D as read with Sections 58(1 ){b) and 59(1)(d)(i) of the Competition Act 89 of 1998, as amended, on the terms set out below:
1. Definitions
For the purposes of this Consent Agreement the following definitions shall apply:
1.1. "Act' means the Competition Act 89 of 1998 (as amended).
1.2. "Commission" means the Competition Commission of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of Section 19 of the Act, with its principal
place of business at Building C, Mulayo Building, dti Campus, cnr Meintjies & Essefen Streets, Pretoria, Gauteng.
1.3. "Tribunal” means the Competition Tribunal of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of Section 26 of the Act with its principal
piace of business at Building C, Mulayo Building, dti Campus, cnr Meintjies & Esseien Streets, Pretoria, Gauteng.
1.4. "Consent Agreement' means this written consent agreement duly signed by the Commission, RBH and Mogs.
1.5. "RBH" means Royal Bafokeng Holdings a private company which has its principal place of business at 37 High Street Melrose Arch Johannesburg. RBH is ultimately controlled by the Royal Bafokeng Nation.
1.6. "Mogs” means Mogs (Proprietary) Limited a private company which has its principal place of business at 37 High Street, Melrose Arch, Johannesburg. Mogs is as at the date of signature of this Consent Agreement controlled by RBH.
1.7. "Elbroc" means Elbroc Mining Products (Proprietary Limited a private company which has its principal place of business at 37 High Street, Melrose Arch, Johannesburg
1.8. Stopetek" means Stope Technology Services (Proprietary) Limited a private company which has its principal place of business at 37 High Street, Melrose Arch, Johannesburg
1.9. "Respondents" means RBH, Mogs, Elbroc and Stoptek collectively.
2. Background facts
2.1. MOGS began as a shelf company registered on the 9 May 2007. On the 15 December 2007 MOGS signed a sale of share agreement under which it purchased the share capital of Elbroc and Stopetek (the terms of this transaction had been negotiated between August and December 2007). The beneficial and registered shareholding in Eibroc and Stopetek was transferred on the 22 and 23 February 2008.
2.2. On 15 December 2007 the shareholding in Mogs was held 35% to Royal Bafokeng Mogs (Pty) Limited (an indirect subsidiary of RBH) and 75% as to CV5 Limited.
2.3. Subsequent to the signing of the saie of shares agreement the transaction in question was tabled at a RBH strategy meeting on the 18 January 2008 as RBH was being asked to finance the acquisition at a level commensurate with its MOGS shareholding, at that stage 35%.
2.4. At the time of implementation of the transaction Mogs was jointly controlled by Royal Bafokeng Mogs (Pty) Limited (an indirect subsidiary of RBH) 50.01% of the issues shares of Mogs and CVS Limited 40,99% of the issued shares of Mogs.
2.5. The transaction was not notified to the Commission as required by the provisions of section 13A of the Act. The Respondents implemented the transaction on 22 and 23 February 2008.
2.6. MOGS requested KPMG to undertake an investigation of MOGS' transactions to ensure compliance with the Act.
2.7. Failure to notify the Transaction only came to the attention of the Respondents when KPMG advised MOGS on 14 November 2008 of the requirements for notification of mergers under the provisions of the Chapter 3 of the Competition Act.
3. Commission's investigation and findings
3.1. The Commission investigated the alleged contravention and found the following:
3.1.1.The Transaction resulted in the change of Elbroc and Stoptek control, which change of control constituted a merger in terms of section 12(1) of the Act.
3.1.2. Further, the Commission found that the threshold for a large merger as defined in section 11 (5)(c) as read with section 11 (1) of the Act and Notice 253 of 2001 was met in respect of the Transaction.
3.1.3. Further, the Commission found that the Respondents implemented the merger prior to the notification of and approval by the Tribunal in contravention of section 13A(3) of the Act.
4. Admissions
4.1. The Respondents admit that the transaction constituted a notifiable large merger as defined in Section 11(5)(c) of the Act.
4.2. The- Respondents further admit that the merger was implemented prior to notification and approval of the Competition Tribunal in contravention of Section 13A(3) of the Act.
4.3. The Respondents further admit that RBH, Mogs, Elbroc and Stoptek were responsible for notifying the Commission of the Transaction.
5. Compliance with the Act
The Respondents agree and undertake:
4.1. To refrain from engaging in prior implementation of notifiable mergers in contravention of section 13A(3) of the Act;
4.2. Develop and implement a compliance programme designed to ensure that its employees, management and directors do not engage in any conduct which constitutes a contravention of the Act, a copy of which programme shall be submitted to the Commission within 60 days of the date of confirmation of this consent agreement as an order of the Tribunal.
6. Administrative penalty
6.1. The Respondents admit that they are each liable to pay an administrative penalty in terms of section 58(1 }(a)(iii) read with section 59(1 )(d)(iv), 59(2) and (3) of the Act.
6.2. RBH and Mogs collectively agree to pay an administrative penalty of R1 000 000 (One Million Rand), and Elbroc and Stopetek collectively agree to pay an administrative penalty of R100 000 (One Hundred Thousand Rand).
6.3. Each penalty shall be payable within 7 (seven) days of the confirmation of this Consent Agreement as an order of the Tribunal.
6.4. The administrative penalty is payable into the bank account of the Commission whose, banking details are:
Bank; ABSA Bank
Name of account: Competition Commission
Account Number: 4050778576
Branch Code: 323345
6.5. Proof of payment of the administrative penalty amounts will emailed to the Commission marked for the attention of the Manager of Mergers & Acquisitions.
6.6. The Commission wiii pay over the penalty amount to the National Revenue Fund referred to in section 59(4) of the Act.
7. Full and final settlement
7.1. This Consent Agreement, upon confirmation thereof as a consent order by the Tribunal, concludes all proceedings between the Commission and the Respondents in relation to the contravention of section 13A(3) of the Act, investigated under the Commission's case number: 2009Mar 4358.
Date and signed at MELROSE on this the 4 day of
APRIL 2011
ROYAL BAFOKENG HOLDINGS (PTY) LIMITED Date and signed at MELROSE on this the 4 day of APRIL 2011
MOGS (PTY) LIMITED Date and signed at ISANDO on this the 5 day of
APRIL 2011 ELBROC MINING PRODUCTS (PTY) LTD Date and signed at ISANDO on this the 5 day of
APRIL 2011 STOPE TECHNOLOGY (PTY) LTD Date and signed at PRETORIA on this the 12 day of May 2011
COMPETITION COMMISSION
ROYAL BAFOKENG HOLDINGS (PTY) LIMITED
Date and signed at MELROSE on this the 4 day of APRIL 2011
MOGS (PTY) LIMITED
Date and signed at ISANDO on this the 5 day of
APRIL 2011
ELBROC MINING PRODUCTS (PTY)
LTD
Date and signed at ISANDO on this the 5 day of
APRIL 2011
STOPE TECHNOLOGY (PTY) LTD
Date and signed at PRETORIA on this the 12 day of May 2011
COMPETITION COMMISSION
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