Competition Commission v Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd (CR190Oct17; SA071Aug23) [2023] ZACT 41; [2023] 3 CPLR 48 (CT) (15 September 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] ZACT 41
- Status
- Order
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- S Goga, F Tregenna, A Ndoni
- Case number
- CR190Oct17/SA071Aug23
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Panel
- S Goga, F Tregenna, A Ndoni
- Case number
- CR190Oct17/SA071Aug23
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal confirmed the consent agreement between the Competition Commission and Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd. Although Siyavuma Sports did not admit liability, it agreed to pay an administrative penalty of R90,000, which is less than 10% of its annual turnover for the relevant financial year. The respondent undertook to cooperate with the Commission in future prosecutions, refrain from cartel conduct, and implement ongoing compliance training. The Tribunal found that the agreement was in accordance with the provisions of the Competition Act and that the penalty and undertakings were appropriate to resolve the matter and deter future contraventions.
Court disposition
Consent agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal; administrative penalty imposed; undertakings regarding future conduct accepted.
Orders
- The settlement agreement between the Competition Commission and Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd is confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
- Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd shall pay an administrative penalty of R90,000 in two equal installments as stipulated in the agreement.
- Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd shall cooperate with the Commission in future proceedings against other respondents.
- Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd shall desist from engaging in cartel conduct and implement annual competition law compliance training for its employees, management, directors, and agents.
02
Material facts
Parties
Competition Commission
Applicant Counsel: Doris TshepeSiyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Keegan WasserfallAmounts and remedies
- Administrative Penalty: ZAR 90,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Settlement Application / Consent Agreement Confirmation Before Tribunal
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd contravened section 4(1)(b)(i) of the Competition Act by engaging in price fixing and fixing trading conditions with competitors.
- 02
Whether the settlement agreement between the Competition Commission and Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd should be confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
- 03
What administrative penalty and undertakings are appropriate in the circumstances.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The Competition Commission alleged that from at least 2003, Siyavuma Sports Group and other respondents agreed and/or engaged in a concerted practice to fix prices and trading conditions for negotiating contracts with football clubs on behalf of players and coaches. The Commission found that respondents agreed to charge football players a 10% commission for negotiating contracts and a 20% commission for commercial contracts, amounting to price fixing and restriction of competition in contravention of section 4(1)(b)(i) of the Competition Act. The Commission sought confirmation of the consent agreement and imposition of an administrative penalty.
- Respondent
- Siyavuma Sports Group did not admit liability for the alleged contravention of section 4(1)(b)(i) of the Competition Act. However, it agreed to pay an administrative penalty and undertook to cooperate with the Commission in future proceedings against other respondents, to desist from cartel conduct, and to implement compliance training for its staff and agents.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998
Section 4(1)(b)(i) of the Competition Act prohibits agreements between competitors to fix prices or trading conditions.
- 02
Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998
Section 49D read with section 58(1)(a)(iii) and 58(1)(b) of the Competition Act empowers the Tribunal to confirm consent agreements as orders.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal confirmed the consent agreement between the Competition Commission and Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd. Although Siyavuma Sports did not admit liability, it agreed to pay an administrative penalty of R90,000, which is less than 10% of its annual turnover for the relevant financial year. The respondent undertook to cooperate with the Commission in future prosecutions, refrain from cartel conduct, and implement ongoing compliance training. The Tribunal found that the agreement was in accordance with the provisions of the Competition Act and that the penalty and undertakings were appropriate to resolve the matter and deter future contraventions.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal notes the importance of ongoing compliance training to prevent future contraventions of competition law.
- Cooperation by respondents in investigations and prosecutions is encouraged and may be considered in determining appropriate penalties.
Court disposition
Consent agreement confirmed as an order of the Tribunal; administrative penalty imposed; undertakings regarding future conduct accepted.
- The settlement agreement between the Competition Commission and Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd is confirmed as an order of the Tribunal.
- Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd shall pay an administrative penalty of R90,000 in two equal installments as stipulated in the agreement.
- Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd shall cooperate with the Commission in future proceedings against other respondents.
- Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd shall desist from engaging in cartel conduct and implement annual competition law compliance training for its employees, management, directors, and agents.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Order
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
COMPETITION TRIBUNAL
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
Case No: CR190Oct17/SA071Aug23
In the matter between:
The Competition Commission Applicant
And
Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd Respondent
Panel: S Goga (Presiding Member)
F Tregenna (Tribunal Member)
A Ndoni (Tribunal Member)
Heard on: 15
September 2023
Decided on: 15
September 2023
Settlement Agreement
The Tribunal hereby confirms the settlement agreement as agreed to and proposed by the Competition Commission and Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd annexed hereto.
Presiding Member Ms Shaista Goga
Concurring: Professor Fiona Tregenna and Ms Andiswa Ndoni
Date: 15 September 2023
IN
THE COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA HELD IN PRETORIA
CT CASE NO. CR190OCT17 CC
CASE NO. 2015DEC0705
THE COMPETITION COMMISSION Applicant
and
SIYAVUMA
SPORTS
GROUP (PTY) LTD Respondent
In re:
COMPETITION COMMISSION Applicant
SOUTH
AFRICAN FOOTBALL INTERMEDIARIES
ASSOCIATION AND 36 OTHERS Respondents
CONSENT AGREEMENT IN TERMS OF SECTION 49D AS READ WITH SECTIONS 58(1)(a)(iii} and 58(1) (b} OF THE COMPETITION ACT, 89 OF 1998, AS AMENDED, BETWEEN THE COMPETITION COMMISSION AND SIYAVUMA SPORTS GROUP (PTY) LTD, IN RESPECT OF CONTRAVENTION OF SECTION 4(1)(b}(i} OF THE COMPETITION ACT, 89 OF1998 AS AMENDED
PREAMBLE
The Competition Commission ("Commission") and Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd ("Siyavuma Sports") hereby agree that an application be made to the Competition Tribunal ("Tribunal") for the confirmation of this Consent Agreement as an order of the Tribunal in terms of section 49D read with section 58(1)(a)(iii) and 58(1)(b) of the Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998, as amended, ("the Act") in respect of contravention
1.
DEFINITIONS
For the purposes of this consent agreement the following definitions shall apply:
1.1 "Act" means the Competition Act, No. 89 of 1998, as amended.
1.2 "Siyavuma Sports" means Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd, a private company duly registered and incorporated in accordance with the laws of the Republic of South Africa, with its principal place of business situated at, Monvoni, Granite Crescent, 12 Cayenne Street, Centurion, Pretoria, Gauteng.
1.3 "Commission" means the Competition Commission of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of section 19 of the Act, with its principal business address at 1st Floor, Mulayo Building (Block C), the DTI Campus, TT Meintjies Street, Sunnyside, Pretoria, Gauteng.
1.4 "Commi98ioner" means the Commissioner of the Competition Commission, appointed In terms of section 22 of the Act.
1.5 "Complaints" means the complaints initiated by the Commissioner of the Competition Commission in terms of section 49B(1) of the Act under case numbers 2015Dec0705;
1.6 "Consent Agreement" means this Agreement duly signed and concluded between the Commission and Siyavuma Sports.
1.7 "SAFIA" means South African Football Intermediaries Association, an association whose members are football players' agents, coaches and clubs and has its principal place of business situated at 93 Protea Road, Chislehurston, Sandton, Gauteng.
1.8 "Respondents" means all the firms that are cited as the respondents (including Siyavuma Sports) in the Commission's complaint referral filed under
Competition Tribunal Case number: CR190Oct17.
1.9 "Parties" means the Commission and Siyavuma Sports.
1.10 ''Tribunal" means the Competition Tribunal of South Africa, a statutory body established in terms of section 26 of the Act, with its principal place of business at 1st Floor, Mulayo Building (Block C), the DTI Campus, 77 Meintjies Street, Sunnyside, Pretoria, Gauteng.
2. THE COMMISSION'S
INVESTIGATIONS
AND
FINDINGS
2.1 On 14 December 2015, the Commission initiated a complaint in terms of section 49(8)(1) of the Act against SAFIA, and its thirty-five members including Siyavuma Sports, hereinafter collectively referred to as ("the respondents"). This complaint was investigated under case number 2015Dec0705.
2.2 The allegations against the respondents are that:
2.2.1 From at least 2003 to date, the respondents agreed and I or engaged in a concerted practice to fix the price and/or trading conditions for the services of negotiating contracts with football clubs on behalf of football players.
2.2.2 The respondents agreed to charge football players a 10% commission for the services of negotiating new contracts, transfer contracts and renewal contracts with football clubs.
2.2.3 The respondents also fixed the commission charged to football players and coaches at 20% for negotiating commercial contracts on their behalf.
2.2.4 The Commission found that the above-mentioned practices by the respondents gave rise to a restriction of competition amongst the respondents who are competitors in that they did not independently determine the commission charged to their respective clients. These amounts to price fixing and the fixing of trading conditions in contravention of section 4(1)(b)(i) of the Act.
3.
ADMISSION
OF
LIABILITY
3.1 Siyavuma Sports does not admit that it engaged in the conduct set out in clause 2 above in contravention of section 4(1)(b)(i) of the Act.
4.
ADMINISTRATIVE
PENALTY
4.1 Siyavuma Sports agrees to pay an administrative penalty in the sum of R90 000, 00 (Ninety Thousand rands). This amount is less than 10% of its annual turnover for the financial year ending in February 2021
4.2 Siyavuma Sports shall pay the abovementioned amount to the Commission in two equal installments. The first installment of R45 000,00 (Forty-five thousand rands) shall be paid within 30 (thirty) days of the confirmation of this consent agreement as a consent order by the Tribunal and the balance of R45 000,00 (Forty-five thousand rands) by 30 September 2023.
4.3 This payment shall be paid into the Commission's bank account, details of which are as follows:
Name:
The Competition Commission Fee Account
Bank:
Absa Bank, Pretoria
Account Number: [....]
Branch Code: 323 345
Ref:
2015Dec0705/Siyavuma Sports Group
4.4 The Commission will pay this sum to the National Revenue Fund in terms of section 59(4) of the Act.
5.
AGREEMENT
REGARDING
FUTURE
CONDUCT
5.1 Siyavuma Sports agrees and undertakes to fully co-operate with the Commission in relation to the prosecution of any other respondent who is the subject of its investigations and referral to the Tribunal. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Siyavuma Sports specifically agrees to:
5.1.1 Testify before the Tribunal regarding the conduct and events forming the factual basis of the Commission's referral affidavit and which are covered by this Consent Agreement.
5.1.2 To the extent that it is in existence, provide evidence, written or otherwise, which is in its possession or under its control, concerning the alleged contraventions set out in the Commission's referral affidavit.
5.1.3 Desist from engaging in the conduct complained of.
5.1.4 Siyavuma Sports agrees that it will in future refrain from engaging in a cartel conduct which may lead to a possible contravention of section 4(1)(b) of the Act.
5.1.5 Siyavuma Sports will attend a competition law compliance training programme incorporating corporate governance to be provided by the Commission and designed to ensure that its employees, management, directors, and agents does not engage in future contravention of the Act.
5.1.6 Siyavuma Sports will ensure that such training materials will be made available to all new employees joining Siyavuma Sports.
5.1.7 Furthermore, Siyavuma Sports will update and repeat such training materials annually to ensure on an ongoing basis that its employees,
management, directors, and agents do not engage in any future contraventions of the Act.
6.
FULL
AND FINAL
SETTLEMENT
6.1 This agreement, upon confirmation as an order by the Tribunal, is entered into in full and final settlement and concludes all proceedings
between the Commission and Siyavuma Sports relating to any alleged contravention of the Act that is the subject of the Commission's investigation by Siyavuma Sports (under CC Case number: 2015Dec0705).
For Siyavuma Sports Group (Pty) Ltd
Date and signed at Cape Town on the 3rd day of July 2023.
Name in full: Keegan Wasserfall
Designation: Director
For the Commission
Date and signed at Johannesburg on the11th day of August 2023.
Doris Tshepe
COMMISSIONER
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