Consolidated Steel Industries (Pty) Limited t/a Global Roofing Solutions v Carrack In re: Consolidated Steel Industries (Pty) Limited t/a Global Roofing Solutions v Sonstep Trading (Pty) Limited and Another (A3031/2020) [2021] ZAGPJHC 422 (30 August 2021)
The court held that the Magistrate erred by not awarding interest at the contractually agreed rate of 3% above the prime overdraft rate of First National Bank, as stipulated in the written agreement between the parties. The Prescribed Rate of Interest Act only applies in the absence of an agreement on interest....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPJHC 422
- Parties
- Appellant: Consolidated Steel Industries (Pty) Limited t/a Global Roofing Solutions; Respondent: Carrack, Stephen; Defendant: Sonstep Trading (Pty) Limited (in liquidation)
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- A3031/2020
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal Against Summary Judgment Order on Interest
- Outcome
- Appeal upheld; interest order amended; costs of appeal to be borne by appellant.
- Judges
- Matthysen, Fisher
- Legal Topics
- Suretyship, Contractual Interest Rate, Prescribed Rate of Interest Act, Summary Judgment, Incidental Credit Agreement
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Consolidated Steel Industries (Pty) Limited t/a Global Roofing Solutions
Appellant
Carrack, Stephen
Respondent
Sonstep Trading (Pty) Limited (in liquidation)
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal Against Summary Judgment Order on Interest
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Magistrate erred by awarding interest at the prescribed rate instead of the contractually agreed rate.
- 2 Whether the interest should run from date of service of summons or a tempore morae.
- 3 Whether costs should be awarded in the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the Magistrate erred by not awarding interest at the contractually agreed rate of 3% above the prime overdraft rate of First National Bank, as stipulated in the written agreement between the parties. The Prescribed Rate of Interest Act only applies in the absence of an agreement on interest. Since the agreement was clear and undisputed, the court replaced the Magistrate's order with one reflecting the agreed rate. The appeal succeeded on this basis. Regarding costs, the court found that the amount in dispute (R3,240.00) did not justify the costs of appeal (estimated at R50,000.00), and thus ordered that the appellant bear the costs of the appeal.
Court Disposition
Appeal upheld; interest order amended; costs of appeal to be borne by appellant.
Orders
- The appeal succeeds.
- The interest order is deleted and replaced with: 'Interest is payable on such amount calculated at 3% above the prime overdraft rate of First National Bank Limited, upon the reducing capital balance, from 1 June 2019 to date of final payment, both days inclusive.'
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
65 paragraphs
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Case Number: A3031/2020
REPORTABLE: NO
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED. NO
30 August 2021
In the matter between:
CONSOLIDATED STEEL INDUSTRIES (PTY) LIMITED
Appellant
t/a GLOBAL ROOFING SOLUTIONS
(Reg No: [....]
and
CARRACK, STEPHEN
Respondent
In re:
CONSOLIDATED STEEL INDUSTRIES (PTY) LIMITED
Plaintiff
SONSTEP TRADING (PTY) LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION)
First Defendant
CARRACK, STEPHEN
Second Defendant
JUDGMENT
MATTHYSEN AJ:
Introduction
[1] The Plaintiff sued the Defendants for goods sold and delivered pursuant to the grant of an incidental credit facility arising from a written agreement between the parties, which includes a suretyship. First Defendant is in liquidation and the Plaintiff proceeded only against the Second Defendant (the Respondent) as surety.
[2] The matter reached the stage of summary judgment and the learned Magistrate granted judgment for the capital and costs in accordance
with the agreement, but granted interest in his own discretion.
[3] This latter order as to interest is the subject of this appeal. The appeal is not opposed.
[4] The Magistrate confirmed that no facts were in dispute, that there was no opposition and yet he did not grant judgment as prayed for in respect of the interest component of the claim. In particular, the Magistrate ordered (i) interest at the mora rate of 10.25% and (ii) interest to run from date of service of summons and not a tempore morae.
[5] It is clear from the agreement entered into between the parties that interest would be calculated at the rate of 3% above prime. Clause 6.7 of the agreement states as follows:
‘The Company reserves the right to levy interest on all overdue amounts at 3% above the then current commercial prime overdraft rate as quoted by First National Bank interest.’
[6] Counsel for the Appellant argued that the Magistrate elected to ignore the agreed interest rate and instead granted interest at the prescribed rate. He goes further and states that the prescribed rate for mora interest is regulated by the Prescribed Rate of Interest Act, 55 of 1975. Section 1 of this Act specifically provides that the prescribed rate only applies in the absence of agreement or other methods which would set the interest rate.
[7] In my view the learned Magistrate was wrong in not giving effect to the agreement and granting interest at the agreed amount.
[8] The learned Magistrate only granted interest at the rate of 10.25%.
[9] In paragraph 4 of the heads of argument counsel for the Appellant stated that the Appellant lost an amount of R3 240.00.
Discussion
[10] It is clear that the learned Magistrate erred in not granting the interest rate as agreed between the parties.
[11] For this simple reason the appeal should be upheld.
Costs of appeal
[12] Counsel for the Appellant in both his heads of argument as well as the notice of appeal does not seek any cost order.
[13] I am of the view that the Respondent should not be punished by a cost order in this appeal.
[14] The costs of this appeal would clearly amount to at least R50 000.00. The amount of R3 240.00 does not justify costs on appeal.
[15] I am therefore of the view that the appeal should be upheld but that the costs should be borne by the Appellant.
order
[16] I thus make the following order:
1.1. The appeal succeeds;
1.2. The interest order is deleted and replaced with the following:
‘Interest is payable on such amount calculated at 3% above the prime overdraft rate of First National Bank Limited, upon the reducing capital balance, from 1 June 2019 to date of final payment, both days inclusive;’
MATTHYSEN AJ
HIGH COURT ACTING JUDGE
I concur,
FISHER J
HIGH COURT JUDGE
Date of Hearing: 19 July 2021.
Judgment Delivered: August 2021.
APPEARANCES:
For the Appellant:
Adv C D Roux
Instructed by:
RC Christie incorporated
For the Respondent:
No appearance