Corporate Park Properties(Pty) Ltd v Glass Decorations CC (21408/07) [2007] ZAGPHC 245 (29 October 2007)
- Citation
- [2007] ZAGPHC 245
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- High Courts - Gauteng
- Panel
- Seriti
- Case number
- 21408/07
More details
- Court
- High Courts - Gauteng
- Panel
- Seriti
- Case number
- 21408/07
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that there was no dispute between the parties regarding the date by which the respondent was to vacate the premises, as both parties had agreed to 30 June 2007 and the respondent had already vacated before that date. The application for a declaratory order was therefore premature and unnecessary. Furthermore, the applicant was not entitled to a costs order, as the respondent was justified in opposing the application solely to protect itself against an adverse costs order. The applicant failed to demonstrate any entitlement to relief, and the application was dismissed with costs.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The application is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Corporate Park Properties (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: N SegalGlass Decorations CC
Respondent Counsel: Adv L S de Klerk03
Procedural history
Posture
Declaratory Application / Motion Proceedings; Opposed Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent was obliged to vacate the premises by 30 June 2007.
- 02
Whether the applicant was entitled to a declaratory order and costs against the respondent.
- 03
Whether the application was necessary given the respondent's agreement to vacate.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that the respondent was contractually obliged to vacate the premises by 30 June 2007, as agreed in a meeting on 22 March 2007 and confirmed in correspondence. The applicant sought a declaratory order to this effect and a costs order, citing concerns that the respondent's failure to sign a settlement agreement created uncertainty and potential prejudice due to arrangements with a new tenant.
- Respondent
- The respondent contended that there was no dispute regarding the obligation to vacate by 30 June 2007 and that it had, in fact, vacated the premises on 29 June 2007. The respondent opposed the application solely because the applicant sought a costs order, maintaining that the application was premature and unnecessary.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
General principles of South African civil procedure
A declaratory order is not warranted where there is no live dispute between the parties and the relief sought would have no practical effect.
- 02
General principles of South African civil procedure
A party is entitled to oppose an application where costs are sought against it, even if the substantive relief is not contested.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that there was no dispute between the parties regarding the date by which the respondent was to vacate the premises, as both parties had agreed to 30 June 2007 and the respondent had already vacated before that date. The application for a declaratory order was therefore premature and unnecessary. Furthermore, the applicant was not entitled to a costs order, as the respondent was justified in opposing the application solely to protect itself against an adverse costs order. The applicant failed to demonstrate any entitlement to relief, and the application was dismissed with costs.
Obiter and limits
- The applicant should not have persisted with the application once it became clear that the respondent had vacated the premises as agreed.
- Opposition to an application is justified where costs are sought, even if the substantive relief is not in dispute.
Court disposition
Application dismissed with costs.
- The application is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
High Courts - Gauteng
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Courts - Gauteng
Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA /ES
(TRANSVAAL PROVINCIAL DIVISION)
CASE NO: 21408/07
DATE: 29/10/07
NOT REPORTABLE
IN THE MATTER BETWEEN:
CORPORATE PARK PROPERTIES (PTY) LTD APPLICANT
AND
GLASS DECORATIONS
CC RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
SERITI, J
[1] This matter came to court by way of motion.
In the notice of motion, the applicant is seeking a declaratory order that the respondent is obliged to vacate the premises situated at Units 1 and 2, 11 Lechwe Street, Corner Suni Street, Corporate Park Midrand by no later than 30 June 2007, plus costs.
[2] The notice of motion was issued on 29 May 2007 and served on the respondent on 31 May 2007. Apparently, notice of intention to oppose was served on 4 June 2007 as same is signed on 4 June 2007, and the date of service reads "04.05.07" which I presume is an error as the notice of motion was issued on 29 May 2007.
[3] 0n or about 13 June 2006, the applicant as a lessor entered into a lease agreement of certain premises with the respondent as the lessee. The lease of the said premises commenced on 15 May 2006 and was to expire on 31 March 2007, "with additional three months option to renew".
[4] The respondent took possession of the premises, and towards the expiry date of the lease agreement the respondent did not give notice of its intention to renew the lease agreement.
[5] Parties held a meeting on or about 22 March 2007 and at the said meeting it was agreed that the respondent will remain in occupation of the premises until 30 June 2007 and would vacate the premises by no later than the said date. 0ther issues relating to the occupation and repairs of the premises in question were discussed.
[6] The applicant's attorneys drafted a settlement agreement and sent it to the respondent's attorneys. The latter did not return to the applicant's attorney the signed settlement agreement.
[7] 0n 25 April 2007 the applicant's attorneys spoke to the respondent's attorneys over the telephone. The respondent's attorneys advised the applicant's attorneys that they have forwarded a copy of the draft settlement agreement to the respondent and were awaiting the respondent's instructions.
[8] 0n 2 May 2007 the applicant's attorneys addressed a letter to the respondent's attorneys enquiring about the settlement agreement. In the said letter the applicant's attorneys stated, inter alia:
"Should your client fail to sign the settlement agreement within seven days from date of receipt hereof, our client will launch an application declaring the termination of the lease agreement with effect from 1 July 2007, as well as an appropriate costs order against your client."
[9] The respondent's attorneys failed to respond to the letter mentioned in the previous paragraph.
[10] The respondent, although wanted to remain in the premises until 30 June 2007, alleges that it did not sign the draft settlement agreement as it contained, besides issues that were agreed upon, other issues that the parties did not agree on.
[11] In a letter dated 4 June 2007 addressed to the applicant's attorneys the respondent's attorneys stated inter alia "Die standpunt van ons kliënt in hierdie aangeleentheid is baie duidelik naamlik dat ons kliënt die huurperseel sal ontruim voor of op 30 Junie 2007."
[12] The applicant alleges that, in view of the fact that the respondent failed to sign the draft settlement agreement, applicant was concerned that if the respondent fails to vacate the premises on 30 June 2007 that will cause severe prejudice to the applicant as the applicant has arranged a new tenant to take occupation of the premises with effect from 1 July 2007.
[13] The respondent alleges that it vacated the premises on 29 June 2007.
[14] The applicant states that it did not anticipate that the respondent will oppose the application as the respondent does not contend that it is entitled to stay in the premises beyond 30 June 2007. However, as the application is opposed, the applicant was entitled to set down same for hearing.
[15] The respondent alleges that it opposed the application as the applicant wanted to obtain costs order against it.
[16] It is common cause between the parties that at a meeting held on 22 March 2007 it was agreed that the respondent will vacate the premises on 30 June 2007.
In a letter dated 4 June 2007 the respondent's attorneys stated that the respondent will vacate the premises on or before 30 June 2007.
[17] There was no dispute about the date on which the respondent should vacate the premises. The respondent was well aware of the fact that it should vacate the premises by 30 June 2007. The respondent's attorneys also confirmed the fact that the respondent will vacate premises on or before 30 June 2007 in the letter mentioned above.
[18] It was not necessary for the applicant to persist with its application as the order in terms of prayers 1 and 2 of its notice of motion would have been of no effect as the respondent had previously agreed that it will vacate the premises on or before 30 June 2007. In fact the respondent alleges that it vacated the premises before 30 June 2007.
[19] The respondent's counsel, correctly so, submitted that the applicant's application was premature.
[20] The applicant was seeking a costs order against the respondent despite the fact that there was no dispute between the parties and consequently the respondent was entitled to serve and file notice of intention to oppose and the subsequent answering affidavit.
[21] My view is that the applicant has failed to demonstrate that it is entitled to any order against the respondent.
[22] The court therefore makes the following order:
The application is dismissed with costs.
W L SERITI
JUDGE OF THE
HIGH COURT
21408-07
HEARD ON: 17/10/2007
FOR THE APPLICANT: N
SEGAL
INSTRUCTED BY: LEVIN
GLUCH ATTORNEYS
FOR THE RESPONDENT:
ADV L S DE KLERK
INSTRUCTED BY: ROSS &
JACOBSZ INC
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