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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Council for Geoscience v Nkuna and Others (J2235/17) [2017] ZALCJHB 331 (15 September 2017)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 was invalid because the capital amount claimed was incorrect and contradicted the amounts set out in the introduction of the notice. Furthermore, the court order and amounts claimed were not served on the relevant treasury as required by the State Liability Act. The applicant failed to provide valid reasons for its failure to pay the judgment debt, despite previous undertakings and demands. The court declined to award costs against the respondents, as the applicant's conduct necessitated the execution proceedings.

Court disposition

Notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 set aside; no order as to costs.

Orders

  • The notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 is set aside.
  • There is no order for costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Council for Geoscience

Applicant Counsel: Masephule Dinga Incorporated

Mungedzi Michael Nkuna

Respondent Counsel: M M Baloyi Attorneys

The Sheriff for Pretoria East

Respondent

Nedbank Ltd Silverton

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Judgment Debt (capital Amount): ZAR 716,500

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant sought to set aside the notice of attachment on the basis that the amounts claimed were incorrect and that the attachment was not properly executed in terms of the State Liability Act. The applicant did not provide valid reasons for its failure to pay the judgment debt, despite previous undertakings and demands.
Respondent
The first respondent argued that the applicant had failed to honour the judgment debt despite repeated demands and warnings. The respondent maintained that the execution process was necessary due to the applicant's failure to pay the amounts due, and that the attachment was a lawful step to enforce the judgment.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    State Liability Act 20 of 1957

    A notice of attachment must accurately reflect the amounts due under the judgment and comply with statutory requirements for service on the relevant treasury when the State is liable.

  2. 02

    Labour Court judgment and writ of execution principles

    A judgment creditor is entitled to payment of the capital amount, interest from the date of the award, and any costs order awarded by the court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 was invalid because the capital amount claimed was incorrect and contradicted the amounts set out in the introduction of the notice. Furthermore, the court order and amounts claimed were not served on the relevant treasury as required by the State Liability Act. The applicant failed to provide valid reasons for its failure to pay the judgment debt, despite previous undertakings and demands. The court declined to award costs against the respondents, as the applicant's conduct necessitated the execution proceedings.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicant's failure to honour its undertaking to pay the judgment debt after the dismissal of its review application was unreasonable.
  • The execution process was a direct result of the applicant's failure to comply with its obligations under the judgment.

Court disposition

Notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 set aside; no order as to costs.

  • The notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 is set aside.
  • There is no order for costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2017] ZALCJHB 331

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

Not Reportable

Case no: J 2235-17

In the matter between:

COUNCIL

FOR

GEOSCIENCE

Applicant

and

MUNGEDZI

MICHAEL NKUNA

First Respondent

THE

SHERIFF FOR PRETORIA EAST

Second Respondent

NEDBANK

LTD SILVERTON

Third Respondent

Heard:

14 September 2017

Delivered: 15 September 2017

JUDGMENT

WHITCHER J

[1] The notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 and in terms of which the attachment was made is set aside for the following reasons.

[2] The grand total claimed in this notice is clearly incorrect and contradicts the amounts set out in the introduction of the notice

where the amounts are explained. The judgment creditor is entitled to the payment of R716 500.00 (the capital amount) plus interest calculated at 15.5% from the date of the award, being the 25 October 2014 until date of actual payment and/or the execution notice plus any costs order awarded in favour of the first respondent by the court plus the sheriff’s costs.

[3] However, the grand total claimed in the notice dated 8 September 2017 is for a capital amount of R1 107 792.35 plus interest and the sheriff’s costs. The capital amount claimed is incorrect.

[4] The court order/award together with the amounts claimed was not served on the relevant treasury in terms of the State Liability Act 20 of 1957, as amended.

[5] I shall not award costs against the respondents in this application because the applicant has provided no valid reasons why it has failed to pay the amounts due to the first respondent, despite the following.

[6] In February 2015, the applicant in its application to stay an earlier writ made an undertaking to pay the full judgment debt together with interest immediately in the event of the dismissal of its review application.

[7] A demand for payment of the judgment debt was made as far back as 4 August 2017, after the handing down of the judgment

dismissing the applicant’s review application.

[8] The applicant was further warned that the failure to honour the judgement debt will lead to an execution process.

[9] The applicant has failed to set out valid reasons as to why it has failed to honour the judgment debt and why the first respondent is forced to resort to execution proceedings.

Order

[10] In the premise, the following order is made:

1. The notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 is set aside.

2. There is no order for costs.

_____

B. Whitcher

Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

APPEARANCES:

For the Applicant:

Masephule Dinga Incorporated

For the First Respondent: M M Baloyi Attorneys

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

State Liability Act 20 of 1957

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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