Council for Geoscience v Nkuna and Others (J2235/17) [2017] ZALCJHB 331 (15 September 2017)
- Citation
- [2017] ZALCJHB 331
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Whitcher
- Case number
- J2235/17
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- Whitcher
- Case number
- J2235/17
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 was invalid because the capital amount claimed was incorrect and contradicted the amounts set out in the introduction of the notice. Furthermore, the court order and amounts claimed were not served on the relevant treasury as required by the State Liability Act. The applicant failed to provide valid reasons for its failure to pay the judgment debt, despite previous undertakings and demands. The court declined to award costs against the respondents, as the applicant's conduct necessitated the execution proceedings.
Court disposition
Notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 set aside; no order as to costs.
Orders
- The notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 is set aside.
- There is no order for costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Council for Geoscience
Applicant Counsel: Masephule Dinga IncorporatedMungedzi Michael Nkuna
Respondent Counsel: M M Baloyi AttorneysThe Sheriff for Pretoria East
RespondentNedbank Ltd Silverton
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Judgment Debt (capital Amount): ZAR 716,500
03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 was valid and enforceable.
- 02
Whether the capital amount claimed in the notice of attachment was correct.
- 03
Whether the court order/award was properly served on the relevant treasury in terms of the State Liability Act.
- 04
Whether costs should be awarded against the respondents.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant sought to set aside the notice of attachment on the basis that the amounts claimed were incorrect and that the attachment was not properly executed in terms of the State Liability Act. The applicant did not provide valid reasons for its failure to pay the judgment debt, despite previous undertakings and demands.
- Respondent
- The first respondent argued that the applicant had failed to honour the judgment debt despite repeated demands and warnings. The respondent maintained that the execution process was necessary due to the applicant's failure to pay the amounts due, and that the attachment was a lawful step to enforce the judgment.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
State Liability Act 20 of 1957
A notice of attachment must accurately reflect the amounts due under the judgment and comply with statutory requirements for service on the relevant treasury when the State is liable.
- 02
Labour Court judgment and writ of execution principles
A judgment creditor is entitled to payment of the capital amount, interest from the date of the award, and any costs order awarded by the court.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 was invalid because the capital amount claimed was incorrect and contradicted the amounts set out in the introduction of the notice. Furthermore, the court order and amounts claimed were not served on the relevant treasury as required by the State Liability Act. The applicant failed to provide valid reasons for its failure to pay the judgment debt, despite previous undertakings and demands. The court declined to award costs against the respondents, as the applicant's conduct necessitated the execution proceedings.
Obiter and limits
- The applicant's failure to honour its undertaking to pay the judgment debt after the dismissal of its review application was unreasonable.
- The execution process was a direct result of the applicant's failure to comply with its obligations under the judgment.
Court disposition
Notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 set aside; no order as to costs.
- The notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 is set aside.
- There is no order for costs.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
Case no: J 2235-17
In the matter between:
COUNCIL
FOR
GEOSCIENCE
Applicant
and
MUNGEDZI
MICHAEL NKUNA
First Respondent
THE
SHERIFF FOR PRETORIA EAST
Second Respondent
NEDBANK
LTD SILVERTON
Third Respondent
Heard:
14 September 2017
Delivered: 15 September 2017
JUDGMENT
WHITCHER J
[1] The notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 and in terms of which the attachment was made is set aside for the following reasons.
[2] The grand total claimed in this notice is clearly incorrect and contradicts the amounts set out in the introduction of the notice
where the amounts are explained. The judgment creditor is entitled to the payment of R716 500.00 (the capital amount) plus interest calculated at 15.5% from the date of the award, being the 25 October 2014 until date of actual payment and/or the execution notice plus any costs order awarded in favour of the first respondent by the court plus the sheriff’s costs.
[3] However, the grand total claimed in the notice dated 8 September 2017 is for a capital amount of R1 107 792.35 plus interest and the sheriff’s costs. The capital amount claimed is incorrect.
[4] The court order/award together with the amounts claimed was not served on the relevant treasury in terms of the State Liability Act 20 of 1957, as amended.
[5] I shall not award costs against the respondents in this application because the applicant has provided no valid reasons why it has failed to pay the amounts due to the first respondent, despite the following.
[6] In February 2015, the applicant in its application to stay an earlier writ made an undertaking to pay the full judgment debt together with interest immediately in the event of the dismissal of its review application.
[7] A demand for payment of the judgment debt was made as far back as 4 August 2017, after the handing down of the judgment
dismissing the applicant’s review application.
[8] The applicant was further warned that the failure to honour the judgement debt will lead to an execution process.
[9] The applicant has failed to set out valid reasons as to why it has failed to honour the judgment debt and why the first respondent is forced to resort to execution proceedings.
Order
[10] In the premise, the following order is made:
1. The notice of attachment dated 8 September 2017 is set aside.
2. There is no order for costs.
_____
B. Whitcher
Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
APPEARANCES:
For the Applicant:
Masephule Dinga Incorporated
For the First Respondent: M M Baloyi Attorneys
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