CT Med and Trauma (Pty) Ltd t/a Cape Medics v Airports Company South Africa Soc Limited and Others (41126/2020) [2021] ZAGPJHC 583 (21 October 2021)
The court found that the respondents have a reasonable prospect of success on the specific ground of whether their non-compliance with the court order was both wilful and mala fide. The respondents' arguments, including their reliance on Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd and their explanation for non-compliance,...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPJHC 583
- Parties
- Applicant: CT Med and Trauma (Pty) Ltd t/a Cape Medics; Respondent: Airports Company South Africa Soc Limited; Respondent: Mpofu, Nompumelelo; Respondent: Matshego, Badisa; Respondent: Mbomvu, Bongiwe
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 41126/2020
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment and Costs Order Delivered on 12 August 2021.
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal granted to the Full Court of the Gauteng Local Division on the ground of wilfulness and mala fides in respect of non-compliance with the court order.
- Judges
- A A Crutchfield
- Legal Topics
- Contempt of Court, Wilfulness, Mala Fides, Leave to Appeal, Settlement Agreement
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
CT Med and Trauma (Pty) Ltd t/a Cape Medics
Applicant
Airports Company South Africa Soc Limited
Respondent
Mpofu, Nompumelelo
Respondent
Matshego, Badisa
Respondent
Mbomvu, Bongiwe
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment and Costs Order Delivered on 12 August 2021.
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondents' non-compliance with the court order incorporating the settlement agreement was both wilful and mala fide.
- 2 Whether the respondents' explanation for non-compliance negates a finding of contempt.
- 3 Whether leave to appeal should be granted on the ground of wilfulness and mala fides.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the respondents have a reasonable prospect of success on the specific ground of whether their non-compliance with the court order was both wilful and mala fide. The respondents' arguments, including their reliance on Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd and their explanation for non-compliance, raised sufficient doubt to justify granting leave to appeal on this ground. The court declined to address all grounds for appeal, focusing solely on the issue of wilfulness and mala fides in relation to contempt of court. Leave to appeal was granted to the Full Court of the Gauteng Local Division on this ground alone.
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal granted to the Full Court of the Gauteng Local Division on the ground of wilfulness and mala fides in respect of non-compliance with the court order.
Orders
- The first, second, third and fourth respondents in the main application are granted leave to appeal to the Full Court of the Gauteng Local Division on the ground of whether or not the respondents' non-compliance with the court order granted on 10 June 2020 under case number 10223/2020 was both wilful and mala fide.
- The costs of the application for leave to appeal are costs in the appeal.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
46 paragraphs
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA,
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
(1) REPORTABLE: YES / NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: YES/NO
(3) REVISED. YES.
21.10.2021
CASE NO: 41126/2020
In the matter between:
CT MED AND TRAUMA (PTY) LTD t/a CAPE MEDICS Applicant and AIRPORTS COMPANY SOUTH AFRICA SOC LIMITED First Respondent MPOFU; NOMPUMELELO Second Respondent MATSHEGO; BADISA Third Respondent MBOMVU; BONGIWE Fourth Respondent
JUDGMENT
CRUTCHFIELD AJ:
[1] The respondents in the main application seek leave to appeal (‘leave’), against the whole of my judgment including the costs order delivered on 12 August 2021. The parties are referred to herein as they were in the main application.
[2] The respondents contend that the prospective appeal holds prospects of success sufficient to justify the award of leave in terms of section 17(1)(a)(i) of the Superior Courts Act, 2013.
[3] The applicant opposes the application for leave to appeal (the ‘application’), primarily on the basis that the application is without merit and the prospective appeal is equally without reasonable prospects of success.
[4] The application comprises of a plethora of grounds for appeal, various of which are dealt with in the judgment in the main application and others of which are without merit. I do not propose to deal with each ground but to focus on one in particular.
[5] The respondents take issue with my finding that the respondents’
non-compliance with the court order, incorporating the settlement agreement, granted on 10 June 2020 under case number 10223/2020
(‘court order’), was both wilful and mala fide.
[6] The respondents argue that I misapplied the onus in making the impugned finding and that I relied on baseless assumptions rather than facts, in order to find both wilfulness and mala fides. The essence of the respondents’ argument is that there is prima facie doubt that the respondents’ conduct, considered individually, was both wilful and mala fide.
[7] The respondents assert inter alia that parties who are in wilful and mala fide contempt would not embark upon and participate in the verification exercise that demonstrated that some of the contracted equipment was not delivered, some was incomplete and other equipment not according to specification. Furthermore, the respondents contend inter alia that the correspondence between the Applicant and ACSA and the tone thereof, is not indicative of contempt.
[8] The respondents rely on the judgment in Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd[1], arguing that the facts before me are analogous to those in Fakie in that the auditor-general in Fakie provided an explanation for the failure to comply with the court order. The respondents contend that ACSA’s explanation,
similarly, is sufficient. Moreover, that ACSA’s explanation demonstrated that it had not deliberately violated the court order and that there was no wilfulness or mala fides on the part of the respondents, considered individually.
[9] The respondents, in my view, hold a reasonable prospect of success on the ground of whether or not the respondents’ non-compliance with the court order was both wilful and mala fide and I intend to grant leave to appeal to the Full Court of this Division on that ground alone.
[10] By virtue of the aforementioned, I grant the following order.
1. The first, second, third and fourth respondents in the main application, being the first, second, third and fourth applicants in the application for leave to appeal, are granted leave to appeal to the Full Court of the Gauteng Local Division on the ground of whether or not the respondents’ non-compliance with the court order granted on 10 June 2020 under case number 10223/2020, was both wilful and mala fide
2. The costs of the application for leave to appeal are costs in the appeal.
A A CRUTCHFIELD SC
ACTING JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION
JOHANNESBURG
Electronically submitted therefore unsigned
Delivered: This judgement was prepared and authored by the Acting Judge whose name is reflected and is handed down electronically by circulation to the Parties / their legal representatives by email and by uploading it to the electronic file of this matter on CaseLines. The date of the judgment is deemed to be 21 October 2021.
COUNSEL FOR THE APPLICANT:
Mr P T Roodt SC.
INSTRUCTED BY:
Mfusi & Co Attorneys.
COUNSEL FOR RESPONDENTS:
Mr W R Mokhare SC &
Mr M Skhosana.
INSTRUCTED BY:
Mashiane Moodley & Monama Inc.
DATE OF THE HEARING:
4 October 2021.
DATE OF JUDGMENT:
21 October 2021.
[1] Fakie NO v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltd 2006 (4) SA 325 (SCA) (‘Fakie’) para 65 and 67.