Cylinder Heads for Africa (Pty) Ltd and Others v Motor Industry Bargaining Council and Others (JR1628/16) [2017] ZALCJHB 323 (7 September 2017)
The Court found that the applicants failed to substantiate their grounds for leave to appeal, particularly regarding the alleged errors in the original judgment. The delay of fifteen weeks in bringing the review application was excessive, as six weeks is the accepted reasonable period. The certificate of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] ZALCJHB 323
- Parties
- Applicant: Cylinder Heads for Africa (Pty) Ltd; Applicant: Components for Africa CC; Respondent: Motor Industry Bargaining Council; Respondent: Commissioner Shamima Bhabha N.O; Respondent: John Tsupi Diale & 2 Others
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- JR1628/16
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Review Application
- Outcome
- Application for leave to appeal dismissed.
- Judges
- E.S Makinta
- Legal Topics
- Review of Ccma Certificate, Condonation for Late Referral, Prospects of Success, Jurisdictional Issues
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Cylinder Heads for Africa (Pty) Ltd
Applicant
Components for Africa CC
Applicant
Motor Industry Bargaining Council
Respondent
Commissioner Shamima Bhabha N.O
Respondent
John Tsupi Diale & 2 Others
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Review Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants have reasonable prospects of success on appeal against the dismissal of their review application.
- 2 Whether the delay in instituting the review application was excessive and fatal to the case.
- 3 Whether the issuance of a certificate of non-resolution by the CCMA is reviewable.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court found that the applicants failed to substantiate their grounds for leave to appeal, particularly regarding the alleged errors in the original judgment. The delay of fifteen weeks in bringing the review application was excessive, as six weeks is the accepted reasonable period. The certificate of non-resolution issued by the CCMA does not have legal significance and is not prejudicial or reviewable. Jurisdictional issues, such as condonation for late referral, may be raised before the arbitrating commissioner if not previously determined. The applicants did not demonstrate any prospects of success or factual basis for another court to reach a different decision. Consequently, the...
Court Disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- There is no order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
40 paragraphs
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Case No: JR 1628/16
In the matter between:
CYLINDER HEADS FOR AFRICA (PTY) LTD
First Applicant
COMPONENTS FOR AFRICA CC
Second Applicant
and
MOTOR INDUSTRY BARGAINING COUNCIL
First Respondent
COMMISSIONER SHAMIMA BHABHA N.O
Second Respondent
JOHN TSUPI DIALE & 2 OTHERS
Third Respondent
Considered:
In Chambers
Delivered:
7 September 2017
JUDGMENT: LEAVE TO APPEAL
MAKINTA AJ
[1] This is an applicationfor leave to appeal against this Court’s judgment dated 26 May 2017, in terms of which the Court dismissed the applicants’ application for the review and setting aside of the CCMA’s certificate of non-resolution, to the effect that the dispute remained unresolved as on the 9th May 2016.
[2] The applicants submit that this Court erred in finding that a fifteen (15) weeks’ delay is excessive but does not substantiate this submission, except to say that, the law prescribesthat the review application should be instituted within a reasonable time, and not within six (6)weeks.
[3] What the applicant fails to appreciate is that, it is trite law that, six (6) weeks is regarded as the reasonable time intended by the law.[1]
[4] The applicants submit that this Court did not attach ‘the necessary weight to the prospects of success” in the applicants’ case, but does not address what those prospects are.
[5] The judgment is to the effect that the issuance of a certificate of outcome has no legal significance, does not in any way prejudice the applicants, and is therefore not reviewable. The applicants do not address this finding in their application for leave to appeal.
[6] If the issuance of the certificate is not reviewable, then the applicants can never have good prospects of success with having it set aside.
[7] The applicants raise errors allegedly committed by the Court, but do not give facts on the basis of which another court would find that this Court erred.
[8] As an example, the applicants contend that this Court erred in finding that the certificate of non-resolution has no legal significance, but fail to state what its legal significance is, if it has any.
[9] The applicants contend that this Court erred in finding that the issue of the lateness of the referral or condonation can be raised at the level after issuance of the certificate, but do not explain why it cannot be raised. It is trite that, before arbitration or adjudication of any dispute that has been conciliated upon, each party is entitled to raise any jurisdictional issue one could have raised at conciliation, as long as that issue has not been determined by the commissioner before.
[10] It should be noted that, the applicants’ application for review was against the issuance of the certificate of non-resolution, and not against the commissioner’s condonation ruling. This is clear from prayers 1 to 4 of the Notice of Motion, especially prayer 1.
[11] It is not this Court’s finding that condonation can be considered at a later stage, but that if the issue of the late referral of the dispute has not been determined by the conciliating commissioner, the issue can still be raised for the arbitrating commissioner to determine. It is only if there is a ruling on condonation that the applicants can come to court to have it reviewed and set aside.
[12] This Court is not persuaded that the applicants have made out a case that anothe court would reasonably arrive at a decision different from that of this Court. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal stands to be dismissed.
[13] In the promises, the following order is made:
Order
1 The application for leave to appeal is dismissed
2 There is no order as to costs.
_________________
E.S Makinta
Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
[1]University of Venda v Maluleke and Others [2017] ZALCJHB 72; (2017) 38 ILJ 1376 (LC) (28 February 2017) at para 7