Daly and Others v Hartog and Another (32975/2018) [2021] ZAGPJHC 674 (5 November 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZAGPJHC 674
- Status
- Ruling
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- MMP Mdalana-Mayisela
- Case number
- 32975/2018
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- MMP Mdalana-Mayisela
- Case number
- 32975/2018
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Court found that none of the grounds of appeal raised by the first respondent met the threshold required by section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act. There was no genuine bona fide dispute of fact that warranted referral to trial, and the evidence was capable of resolution on the papers. The allegations of negligence and non-compliance with the FIC Act by Standard Bank were not substantiated. The Court held that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal and no compelling reason for the appeal to be heard. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs, including the costs of senior counsel.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of senior counsel.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs inclusive of the costs of the employment of senior counsel.
02
Material facts
Parties
Brigitte Daly
Applicant Counsel: AG Sawma SCCarin Ingrid Foulkes-Jones
Applicant Counsel: AG Sawma SCPatrick Frederick Daly
Applicant Counsel: AG Sawma SCGavin Hartog
Respondent Counsel: GH MeyerStandard Bank of South Africa LTD
Respondent Counsel: KD IlesAmounts and remedies
- Principal Sum Awarded in Original Judgment: ZAR 1,401,288.66
- Prescribed Interest Rate Above Repurchase Rate: ZAR 3.5
03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment and Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the application for leave to appeal meets the threshold set by section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act.
- 02
Whether there exists a genuine bona fide dispute of fact warranting referral to trial.
- 03
Whether the second respondent (Standard Bank) acted negligently and wrongfully under the FIC Act.
- 04
Whether the grounds of appeal have reasonable prospects of success.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants opposed the leave to appeal, arguing that the grounds raised by the first respondent do not meet the threshold for leave to appeal as set out in section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act. They submitted that there is no genuine dispute of fact that cannot be resolved on the papers, and that the previous judgment correctly dismissed the counter-application against Standard Bank. They further argued that the bank was not negligent and complied with the FIC Act, and that the costs order was appropriate.
- Respondent
- The first respondent argued that the matter should have been referred to trial due to a real and genuine dispute of fact. He contended that the Court erred in not making a finding on the referral to trial, and that Standard Bank was negligent and acted wrongfully by not following the FIC Act. The respondent also challenged the Court's acceptance of the bank's evidence, the handling of hearsay and opinion evidence, and the refusal to provide reasons for declining to refer the matter to trial. He submitted that these errors justified leave to appeal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may only be granted if the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or if there is some other compelling reason for the appeal to be heard, such as conflicting judgments.
- 02
Room Hire Co (Pty) Ltd v Jeppe Street Mansions (Pty) Ltd 1949 (3) SA 1155 (T)
A matter should only be referred to trial if there is a genuine bona fide dispute of fact that cannot be resolved on the papers.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Court found that none of the grounds of appeal raised by the first respondent met the threshold required by section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act. There was no genuine bona fide dispute of fact that warranted referral to trial, and the evidence was capable of resolution on the papers. The allegations of negligence and non-compliance with the FIC Act by Standard Bank were not substantiated. The Court held that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal and no compelling reason for the appeal to be heard. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs, including the costs of senior counsel.
Obiter and limits
- Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act has raised the threshold for granting leave to appeal above the common law standard.
- The mere possibility that another court may come to a different conclusion is insufficient to justify leave to appeal.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of senior counsel.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs inclusive of the costs of the employment of senior counsel.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Ruling
REPUBLIC
OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG)
CASE NO: 32975/2018
REPORTABLE:
NO
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED: NO
5 November 2021
In the matter between:
Daly, BrigItte
First Applicant
FOULKES – JONES, CARIN INGRID
Second Applicant
DALY,
PATRICK FREDERICK
Third Applicant
and
HARTOG, Gavin
First Respondent
Standard bank of south Africa LTD
Second Respondent/Third Party
Judgment in the application for leave to appeal
Mdalana-Mayisela J
1. This is an application for leave to appeal lodged by the first respondent against the whole judgment and order I made on 2 June 2021. In that judgment I made the following order:
“(34.1) The respondent (Hartog, Gavin) is ordered to pay to the first and second applicants jointly and severally in totality:
34.1.1 the sum of R1,401,288.66;
34.1.2 interest on the mentioned amount with effect from 5 June 2018 at the prescribed rate of 3.5% per annum above the repurchase rate as determined from time to time by the South African Reserve Bank, and as published in the Government Gazette to date of final payment;
34.2 The respondent (Hartog, Gavin) is ordered to pay the applicants costs of suit, inclusive of the costs consequent upon the engagement of senior counsel;
34.3 The respondents counter application against Standard Bank (third party) is dismissed with costs.”
2. I have considered the grounds of appeal as set out in the first respondent’s notice of application for leave to appeal dated 1 July 2021. I have also considered the written submissions that were filed by the parties for and against the leave to appeal.
3. Among the grounds of appeal the first respondent states that it applied for the application to be referred to trial in that real and genuine bona fide dispute of fact exists on the papers, and that the Court erred in not making any finding as to the referral of the matter to trial. There is no merit in this submission because there is no genuine bona fide dispute of fact which was not capable of resolution on paper.
4. The other ground of appeal is that the Court erred in not finding that the second respondent was negligent, and thereby acted wrongfully by not following the provisions of the FIC Act. I am also not satisfied that there is any merit in this ground of appeal.
5. The other grounds of appeal relates to the Court having erred in not rejecting the bank’s evidence set out in the answering affidavit, not making any finding in respect of any of the hearsay, opinion and speculation allegation raised in the affidavits, having failed to provide any reasons as to why the application to refer the matter to trial was refused, the finding that there was no sufficient evidence before the Court to establish a delict, and that the Court has not given an indication as to what facts were not before Court. I am of the view that all these grounds of appeal have no merit.
6. The test in respect of leave to appeal is one postulated in section 17(1)(a) of Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 (“Superior Court’s Act”). I need not repeat the provisions of section 17(1) herein save to state that the test is whether the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or whether there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration.
7. It seems to me that the Court hearing the leave to appeal must satisfy itself as to whether another Court would come to a different conclusion. The mere possibility is not sufficient because section 17(1) has now postulated a higher test than one that was applied at common law. Section 17(1) has qualified the test that the Court must apply when considering whether leave to appeal should be granted.
8. I am not satisfied that this leave to appeal meets the threshold postulated by section 17(1) of Superior Courts Act. I am of the view that the grounds of appeal relied on do not meet the standard set by section 17(1) of Superior Courts Act. There are no reasonable prospects of success on appeal at all. I also cannot find any compelling reason why the appeal should be heard. There are no conflicting judgments that are under consideration.
9. In the light of the fact that the leave to appeal does not bear prospect of success, it follows that it should be dismissed.
10. Accordingly, I make the following order:
10.1 the application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs inclusive of the costs of the employment of senior counsel.
MMP Mdalana-Mayisela J
Judge of the High Court
Gauteng Division
(Digitally submitted by uploading on Caselines and emailing to the parties)
Date of delivery:
5 November 2021
Appearances:
For the Applicants:
Advocate AG Sawma SC
Instructed by:
Walter Swanepoel Attorney
For the Respondent: Adv GH Meyer
Instructed by:
Fluxmans Attorneys
For third party:
Adv KD Iles
Instructed by:
Van Hulsteyn Attorneys
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