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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Damal Trading (Pty) Ltd and Others v Transaction Capital Payment Solutions (Pty) Ltd (2020/17363) [2023] ZAGPJHC 89 (3 February 2023)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the respondent's justification for withholding payment was baseless. The indemnity clauses in the agreements clearly protected the respondent from third-party claims, and no evidence was presented to support the risk alleged by the respondent. The applicants had established their entitlement to the funds, and the respondent's continued retention of the money constituted a breach of its contractual obligations. Accordingly, the applicants were entitled to judgment for the claimed amount.

Court disposition

Application granted; the respondent is ordered to pay the applicants the claimed sum.

Orders

  • The order marked 'X' signed on 5 September 2022 is made an order of the court.

02

Material facts

Parties

Damal Trading (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv PS Bothma

Lifezone Trading (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv PS Bothma

Loan Picker SA (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv PS Bothma

Loan Scout SA (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv PS Bothma

Loan Hub SA (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv PS Bothma

Loan Zone SA (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv PS Bothma

Loan Choice SA (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv PS Bothma

Loan Match SA (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv PS Bothma

Loan Quest SA (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv PS Bothma

Capital Lifestyle Solutions (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv PS Bothma

Transaction Capital Payment Solutions (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Craig Cremen

Amounts and remedies

  • Total Sum Ordered to Be Paid: ZAR 1,849,104.59

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Money Judgment Application / Judgment Delivered After Application for Payment of Money

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that the respondent was contractually obliged to pay the collected sums under the NAEDO service agreements, and that the respondent's retention of funds after termination was unjustified. They contended that all disputes had been settled and that the indemnity clauses protected the respondent from any third-party claims, thus no legal basis existed for withholding payment.
Respondent
The respondent claimed that a pending class action in the Western Cape High Court created a substantial risk of claims against it, as some applicants were not registered credit providers. It argued that retaining the funds was necessary to protect itself from potential liability to customers or third parties arising from the applicants' business activities.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principles of South African contract law

    A party to a contract is obliged to perform its payment obligations unless a valid legal justification exists for withholding payment.

  2. 02

    Service agreements between the parties

    Indemnity clauses in service agreements may absolve a service provider from liability for third-party claims, provided the clauses are clear and comprehensive.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the respondent's justification for withholding payment was baseless. The indemnity clauses in the agreements clearly protected the respondent from third-party claims, and no evidence was presented to support the risk alleged by the respondent. The applicants had established their entitlement to the funds, and the respondent's continued retention of the money constituted a breach of its contractual obligations. Accordingly, the applicants were entitled to judgment for the claimed amount.

Obiter and limits

  • The respondent's conduct in withholding payment appeared to be a deliberate attempt to avoid its contractual obligations.
  • The existence of a pending class action does not automatically justify the retention of funds owed under a separate contract, especially where indemnity provisions are in place.

Court disposition

Application granted; the respondent is ordered to pay the applicants the claimed sum.

  • The order marked 'X' signed on 5 September 2022 is made an order of the court.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2023] ZAGPJHC 89

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

Case no.: 2020/17363

REPORTABLE:

NO

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

REVISED.

03/02/2023

In the matter between:

DAMAL TRADING (PTY) LTD

1ST APPLICANT

LIFEZONE TRADING (PTY)

LTD

2ND APPLICANT

LOAN PICKER SA (PTY)

LTD

3RD APPLICANT

LOAN SCOUT SA (PTY)

LTD

4TH APPLICANT

LOAN HUB SA (PTY)

LTD

5TH APPLICANT

LOAN ZONE SA (PTY)

LTD

6TH APPLICANT

LOAN CHOICE SA (PTY)

LTD

7TH APPLICANT

LOAN MATCH SA (PTY)

LTD

8TH APPLICANT

LOAN QUEST SA (PTY)

LTD

9TH APPLICANT

CAPITAL LIFESTYLE SOLUTIONS (PTY) LTD 10TH APPLICANT

and

TRANSACTION

CAPITAL PAYMENT SOLUTIONS

RESPONDENT

(PTY)

LTD

Coram: Dlamini J

Date of Request for reasons: 18 October 2022

Date of delivery of reasons: 03 February 2023

These reasons are deemed to have been delivered electronically by circulation to the parties’ representatives via email and same shall be uploaded onto the caselines system.

JUDGMENT

DLAMINI J

[1] On 5 September 2022, I made the draft order marked X an order of the court. The following are my reasons for making that order.

[2] This is an application for a money judgment wherein the applicants claimed that the respondent is ordered to pay the applicants the total sum of R1 849 104 59.

[3] The facts leading to the dispute in this matter are largely common cause.

[4] The applicants had entered into several service agreements with the respondent, in terms of which the respondent provided non-authenticated early debit order collection services to applicants, referred to as NAEDO services.

[5] The respondent accounted to the applicants through monthly statements, reflecting the sums collected on behalf of each applicant and, based on this collection, the respondent would after settling any dispute between the parties, pay to the applicants the upfront amount and, after 40 days, the retained amount.

[6] On 28 June 2019, the respondent wrote to the applicants informing them that it had terminated the agreement between the parties effective 27 July 2019.

[7] On 7 November 2019, the respondent advised the applicants that the respondent had decided to retain all amounts collected on behalf of the applicants until the conclusion of the anticipated class action.

[8] On 30 June 2020, the applicant's attorneys wrote to the respondent’s attorneys demanding payment of the sums due to the applicants. When no response was forthcoming, the applicants launched this application.

[9] The high watermark of the respondent’s case is found in the respondent supplementary affidavit. The respondent submits that there is a pending court action in the Western Cape High Court, wherein some of the applicants in this present matter, have been cited therein as respondents. The respondent avers that it appears that the applicant's companies are not registered credit providers. Accordingly, the respondents avers that there is a substantial risk that any customer or person in the class action may claim from the respondent the money presently held by the respondent.

[10] In my view, the respondent's submissions in this regard are baseless and fall to be dismissed. The respondent's submissions are nothing more than a deliberate attempt by the respondent to avoid the payment of the applicant's money.There is no justification for this assertion, this is so because in the respondent's admission, in terms of the various agreements concluded between the parties, the applicants have indemnified the respondent and held the respondent harmless against all and any claims or action of whatsoever nature which may be instituted against the respondent in respect of loss and or damages which may be incurred by the

applicants or the customers of the applicants and or services providers of the applicants arising out of the respondent's service.

This in my view, puts an end to the respondent's defense.

[11] In light of all the above circumstances, it is my considered view that the applicants have established their case and are entitled to the amounts owed and due to them by the respondent.

ORDER

1. The order marked “X” that I signed on 5 September 2022 is made an order of this Court.

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

Date of request for reasons:

18 October 2022

Delivered:

03 February 2023

For the Applicant:

Adv PS Bothma

pbothma@capebar.co.za

For the Respondent:

Craig Cremen

craigcremen@gmail.com

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