Damon v Minister of Police (308/2015) [2020] ZANCHC 41 (25 June 2020)
- Citation
- [2020] ZANCHC 41
- Status
- Ruling
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
- Panel
- Dauds AJ
- Case number
- 308/2015
More details
- Court
- Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
- Panel
- Dauds AJ
- Case number
- 308/2015
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The plaintiff failed to comply with the procedural requirements for amendment of pleadings as set out in rule 28 of the Uniform Rules of Court. Specifically, after the defendant objected to the proposed amendment, the plaintiff did not bring an application for leave to amend within the required 10 days, nor did he seek condonation for non-compliance under rule 27(3). The court found that, in the absence of compliance with the rules or an application for condonation, it was not appropriate to grant the amendment. Accordingly, the matter was dismissed with costs.
Court disposition
The matter is dismissed with costs.
Orders
- The matter is dismissed with costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Martin Alistair Damon
Plaintiff Counsel: Adv. Charles SimonMinister of Police
Defendant Counsel: Mr Pierre Visagie03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Trial / Ruling on Application to Amend Particulars of Claim Before Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the plaintiff is entitled to amend his particulars of claim after trial but before judgment.
- 02
Whether the plaintiff complied with the procedural requirements for amendment under rule 28 of the Uniform Rules of Court.
- 03
Whether the court should condone the plaintiff's non-compliance with rule 28(4) and allow the amendment.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The plaintiff sought to amend his particulars of claim after the trial and before judgment, relying on rule 28(10) of the Uniform Rules of Court. He delivered a notice to amend, provided details of the amendment, and gave the defendant 10 days to object. The plaintiff did not bring the required application for leave to amend within the prescribed period nor did he seek condonation for non-compliance.
- Respondent
- The defendant objected to the proposed amendment within the stipulated period, as allowed by rule 28(3). The defendant argued that the plaintiff failed to comply with rule 28(4) by not bringing an application for leave to amend within 10 days of the objection and did not seek condonation for this failure. Therefore, the amendment should not be allowed and the matter should be dismissed.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 28(10)
The court retains discretion to grant leave for amendment of pleadings at any stage before judgment is delivered.
- 02
Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 28(4) and Rule 27(3)
Where a party fails to bring an application for leave to amend within the prescribed period after objection, and absent agreement, condonation for non-compliance may be sought under rule 27(3).
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The plaintiff failed to comply with the procedural requirements for amendment of pleadings as set out in rule 28 of the Uniform Rules of Court. Specifically, after the defendant objected to the proposed amendment, the plaintiff did not bring an application for leave to amend within the required 10 days, nor did he seek condonation for non-compliance under rule 27(3). The court found that, in the absence of compliance with the rules or an application for condonation, it was not appropriate to grant the amendment. Accordingly, the matter was dismissed with costs.
Obiter and limits
- Rule 28(10) preserves the court's discretion to allow amendments at any stage before judgment, but does not override the procedural requirements set out in rule 28(1)-(4).
- Parties seeking to amend pleadings must strictly comply with the rules or seek condonation for any non-compliance.
Court disposition
The matter is dismissed with costs.
- The matter is dismissed with costs.
Source and reliance status
Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley
Ruling
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
NORTHER N CAPE DIVISION, KIMBERLEY
Case No: 308/2015
Date Available: 25/06/2020
In the matter between:
MARTIN
ALISTAIR DAMON
Plaintiff
and
MINISTER
OF POLICE
Defendant
RULING ON PROPOSED AMENDMENT OF PLAINTIFF'S PARTICULARS OF CLAIM
DAUDS AJ
[1] This was a civil trial in respect of which evidence was heard from 08 to 10 October 2019, and judgment reserved after oral arguments were made to the Court on 18 November 2019. After evidence and arguments for both the Plaintiff and Defendant were heard, and just before judgment was due to be delivered, the Plaintiff filed what was described as a "NOTICE IN TERMS OF RULE 28(10)" on 12 December 2019. The document purported to be a Notice to amend the Plaintiff's Particulars of Claim in terms of rule 28(10) of the Uniform Rules of Court, and set out - in broad detail and over 8 pages - the manner in which the Plaintiff sought to amend his Particulars of Claim.
[2] It is apparent from a reading of rule 28(10) that what the provision does is to preserve the Court's discretion to grant leave for the amendment of a pleading at any stage right up to the moment before judgment is delivered. Rule 28(10) does not lay down the procedure to be followed when an amendment is sought. The procedure to be followed when seeking to amend a pleading is set out rule 28(1) and, while the Plaintiff's Notice to Amend purported to be delivered in terms of rule 28(10), the Notice as a matter of fact followed the provisions of rule 28(1) and (2) in that it notified the Defendant of the Plaintiff's intention to amend his Particulars of Claim, provided details of the amendment and gave the Defendant 10 days within which to object to the proposed amendment, failing which the amendment would be effected.
[3] On 19 December 2019, and within the stipulated 10 days, the Defendant delivered a rule 28(3) Notice in terms of which he exercised his right to object to the Plaintiff's proposed amendment. In the face of the Defendant's objection, and as stipulated by rule 28(4), the Plaintiff was required to then bring an application for leave to amend his Particulars of Claim. This application was required to be brought within 10 days of delivery of the Defendant's objection. Where the Plaintiff failed to bring the application within the requisite 10 days and there is no agreement between the parties, an application may be brought under rule 27(3) condoning non-compliance with the rules of Court, and in this case rule 28(4), should the Plaintiff wish to persist with amendment of his Particulars of Claim. It is common cause that almost six months later the Plaintiff failed to bring an application as required by rule 28(4) for leave to amend his Particulars of Claim. The Plaintiff also failed to bring an application under rule 27(3) condoning his non-compliance with rule 28(4).
Order
[4] In the Court's view, the appropriate order to make in the circumstances is the following:
THE
MATTER IS DISMISSED WITH COSTS
For the Plaintiff:
Adv. Charles Simon
Attorneys: Cornelissen Incorporated
Parklands, Table View, Cape Town
jannie @cornelissen -inc.co. Za
(Ref: JHC/LM/DAMON)
c/o Hugo Mathewson & Oosthuizen Incorporated
3 Bean Street, Kimberley
riana@hmoattorneys.co.za
(Ref: RIANA GAGIANO/COR27/0001)
For the Defendant: Mr Pierre Visagie
Office of the State Attorney, 1st Floor,
Woolworths Building, c/o Chapel and Lennox Streets,
Kimberley
(Ref: 69/201314440/PV/lj)
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