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South Africa Ruling

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

Damon v Minister of Police (308/2015) [2020] ZANCHC 41 (25 June 2020)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The plaintiff failed to comply with the procedural requirements for amendment of pleadings as set out in rule 28 of the Uniform Rules of Court. Specifically, after the defendant objected to the proposed amendment, the plaintiff did not bring an application for leave to amend within the required 10 days, nor did he seek condonation for non-compliance under rule 27(3). The court found that, in the absence of compliance with the rules or an application for condonation, it was not appropriate to grant the amendment. Accordingly, the matter was dismissed with costs.

Court disposition

The matter is dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The matter is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Martin Alistair Damon

Plaintiff Counsel: Adv. Charles Simon

Minister of Police

Defendant Counsel: Mr Pierre Visagie

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Trial / Ruling on Application to Amend Particulars of Claim Before Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The plaintiff sought to amend his particulars of claim after the trial and before judgment, relying on rule 28(10) of the Uniform Rules of Court. He delivered a notice to amend, provided details of the amendment, and gave the defendant 10 days to object. The plaintiff did not bring the required application for leave to amend within the prescribed period nor did he seek condonation for non-compliance.
Respondent
The defendant objected to the proposed amendment within the stipulated period, as allowed by rule 28(3). The defendant argued that the plaintiff failed to comply with rule 28(4) by not bringing an application for leave to amend within 10 days of the objection and did not seek condonation for this failure. Therefore, the amendment should not be allowed and the matter should be dismissed.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 28(10)

    The court retains discretion to grant leave for amendment of pleadings at any stage before judgment is delivered.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 28(4) and Rule 27(3)

    Where a party fails to bring an application for leave to amend within the prescribed period after objection, and absent agreement, condonation for non-compliance may be sought under rule 27(3).

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The plaintiff failed to comply with the procedural requirements for amendment of pleadings as set out in rule 28 of the Uniform Rules of Court. Specifically, after the defendant objected to the proposed amendment, the plaintiff did not bring an application for leave to amend within the required 10 days, nor did he seek condonation for non-compliance under rule 27(3). The court found that, in the absence of compliance with the rules or an application for condonation, it was not appropriate to grant the amendment. Accordingly, the matter was dismissed with costs.

Obiter and limits

  • Rule 28(10) preserves the court's discretion to allow amendments at any stage before judgment, but does not override the procedural requirements set out in rule 28(1)-(4).
  • Parties seeking to amend pleadings must strictly comply with the rules or seek condonation for any non-compliance.

Court disposition

The matter is dismissed with costs.

  • The matter is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Northern Cape High Court, Kimberley

Ruling

[2020] ZANCHC 41

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

NORTHER N CAPE DIVISION, KIMBERLEY

Case No: 308/2015

Date Available: 25/06/2020

In the matter between:

MARTIN

ALISTAIR DAMON

Plaintiff

and

MINISTER

OF POLICE

Defendant

RULING ON PROPOSED AMENDMENT OF PLAINTIFF'S PARTICULARS OF CLAIM

DAUDS AJ

[1] This was a civil trial in respect of which evidence was heard from 08 to 10 October 2019, and judgment reserved after oral arguments were made to the Court on 18 November 2019. After evidence and arguments for both the Plaintiff and Defendant were heard, and just before judgment was due to be delivered, the Plaintiff filed what was described as a "NOTICE IN TERMS OF RULE 28(10)" on 12 December 2019. The document purported to be a Notice to amend the Plaintiff's Particulars of Claim in terms of rule 28(10) of the Uniform Rules of Court, and set out - in broad detail and over 8 pages - the manner in which the Plaintiff sought to amend his Particulars of Claim.

[2] It is apparent from a reading of rule 28(10) that what the provision does is to preserve the Court's discretion to grant leave for the amendment of a pleading at any stage right up to the moment before judgment is delivered. Rule 28(10) does not lay down the procedure to be followed when an amendment is sought. The procedure to be followed when seeking to amend a pleading is set out rule 28(1) and, while the Plaintiff's Notice to Amend purported to be delivered in terms of rule 28(10), the Notice as a matter of fact followed the provisions of rule 28(1) and (2) in that it notified the Defendant of the Plaintiff's intention to amend his Particulars of Claim, provided details of the amendment and gave the Defendant 10 days within which to object to the proposed amendment, failing which the amendment would be effected.

[3] On 19 December 2019, and within the stipulated 10 days, the Defendant delivered a rule 28(3) Notice in terms of which he exercised his right to object to the Plaintiff's proposed amendment. In the face of the Defendant's objection, and as stipulated by rule 28(4), the Plaintiff was required to then bring an application for leave to amend his Particulars of Claim. This application was required to be brought within 10 days of delivery of the Defendant's objection. Where the Plaintiff failed to bring the application within the requisite 10 days and there is no agreement between the parties, an application may be brought under rule 27(3) condoning non-compliance with the rules of Court, and in this case rule 28(4), should the Plaintiff wish to persist with amendment of his Particulars of Claim. It is common cause that almost six months later the Plaintiff failed to bring an application as required by rule 28(4) for leave to amend his Particulars of Claim. The Plaintiff also failed to bring an application under rule 27(3) condoning his non-compliance with rule 28(4).

Order

[4] In the Court's view, the appropriate order to make in the circumstances is the following:

THE

MATTER IS DISMISSED WITH COSTS

For the Plaintiff:

Adv. Charles Simon

Attorneys: Cornelissen Incorporated

Parklands, Table View, Cape Town

jannie @cornelissen -inc.co. Za

(Ref: JHC/LM/DAMON)

c/o Hugo Mathewson & Oosthuizen Incorporated

3 Bean Street, Kimberley

riana@hmoattorneys.co.za

(Ref: RIANA GAGIANO/COR27/0001)

For the Defendant: Mr Pierre Visagie

Office of the State Attorney, 1st Floor,

Woolworths Building, c/o Chapel and Lennox Streets,

Kimberley

(Ref: 69/201314440/PV/lj)

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 28

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rules of Court, Rule 27

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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