South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

De Bruyin v Stoffberg NO and 11 Others (3694/2018) [2021] ZAFSHC 208 (31 August 2021)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the notice in terms of Rule 48(1) was filed out of time, as the date stamp on the notice was 23 April 2021, which exceeded the 15-day period prescribed by the rules. The instructing attorneys did not provide a satisfactory explanation for the discrepancy in filing dates and failed to apply for condonation for the late filing. The Taxing Master was correct in her view that condonation was required and could not be granted by her. As a result, the matter was not properly before the court, and the court could not proceed to review the disputed items in the bills of cost.

Court disposition

The application for review of the Taxing Master's allocatur was not properly before the court due to late filing and absence of condonation.

Orders

  • The application for review is dismissed.
  • No order is made regarding the merits of the disputed items in the bills of cost.

02

Material facts

Parties

A De Bruyin

Applicant

M Stoffberg NO and 11 Others

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Review Application / Review of Taxing Master's Allocatur Under Rule 48

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The instructing attorneys contend that the notice in terms of Rule 48(1) was lodged on 16 April 2021, within the prescribed 15-day period. They argue that the Taxing Master's knowledge of the date of lodging is irrelevant and deny that the notice was filed late. No substantive explanation is provided for the discrepancy in filing dates.
Respondent
The Taxing Master maintains that the notice was filed on 23 April 2021, as per the registrar's date stamp, which exceeds the 15-day period following the allocatur issued on 24 March 2021. The Taxing Master asserts that condonation for late filing was required and not sought, and that she could not condone the late filing herself.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rule 48(1)

    A party dissatisfied with the Taxing Master's ruling may, within 15 days after the allocatur, require the Taxing Master to state a case for the decision of a judge.

  2. 02

    Uniform Rule 27

    The Taxing Master does not have the authority to condone late filing of a notice; condonation must be sought from the court.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the notice in terms of Rule 48(1) was filed out of time, as the date stamp on the notice was 23 April 2021, which exceeded the 15-day period prescribed by the rules. The instructing attorneys did not provide a satisfactory explanation for the discrepancy in filing dates and failed to apply for condonation for the late filing. The Taxing Master was correct in her view that condonation was required and could not be granted by her. As a result, the matter was not properly before the court, and the court could not proceed to review the disputed items in the bills of cost.

Obiter and limits

  • The dispute regarding the date of filing of the notice highlights the importance of clear procedural compliance and accurate record-keeping.
  • The court emphasized that procedural rules regarding time periods are strictly enforced and condonation must be formally sought from the court, not the Taxing Master.

Court disposition

The application for review of the Taxing Master's allocatur was not properly before the court due to late filing and absence of condonation.

  • The application for review is dismissed.
  • No order is made regarding the merits of the disputed items in the bills of cost.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment text

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Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2021] ZAFSHC 208

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

FREE STATE DIVISION, BLOEMFONTEIN

Reportable: YES/NO

Of Interest to other Judges: YES/NO

Circulate to Magistrates: YES/NO

Case no: 3694/2018

In the matter between:

A

DE BRUYIN

Applicant

and

M STOFFBERG N.O AND 11 OTHERS

Respondents

CORAM:

C PAGE AJ

HEARD ON:

DELIVERED ON: 31August 2021

Introduction and Background.

[1] Halse, Havemann & Lloyd (“instructing attorneys”) appointed Phatsoane Henny Attorneys (“correspondent attorneys”) as correspondents as per a letter dated 16 July 2018 in respect of proceedings under the above case number at the High Court, Bloemfontein.

The correspondent attorneys submitted a bill of costs for taxation to the Taxing Master to be attended to on 24 March 2021.

[2] The correspondent attorneys duly notified the instructing attorneys of their intention to tax their bill of costs, whereafter the instructing attorneys filed their notice of intention to oppose the taxation.

Both firms of attorneys were represented on 24 March 2021 before the taxing master. An allocatur in respect of two bills of costs submitted for taxation was issued on the same date.

[3] Subsequent to the allocatur, the instructing attorneys commenced a review of the taxing master’s decision by filing a notice in terms of rule 48(1).

The Rule 48(1) Notice and the issue of condonation.

[4] Rule 48(1) of the Uniform Rules of Court reads:

“Any party dissatisfied with the ruling of the taxing master as to any item or part of an item which was objected to or disallowed mero motu by the taxing master, may within 15 days after the allocatur by notice require the taxing master to state a case for the decision of a judge”.

[5] The taxing master indicates in her stated case that the instructing attorneys wished to file the said notice on 22 April 2021, on which day she advised them that they were required to apply for condonation for the late filing thereof. The instructing attorneys proceeded to file the said notice on the next day, 23 April 2021 without her knowledge and without bringing an application for condonation as per her stated case.

[6] The instructing attorney in his submissions filed in terms of Rule 48(5) comments as follows:

“2.3 It is denied that the Notice referred to in paragraph 2.2.2 was lodged on the 23rd of April 2021- it was lodged on the 16th of April 2021, which is within the time period allowed in terms of Rule 48(1).

2.4 Whether the Taxing Master had knowledge of the lodging of the Notice referred to in paragraph 2.1.1, is irrelevant.”

[7] On the papers before me it is noted that the date stamp of the registrar on the allocatur is 24 March 2021. The date stamp on the notice in terms of rule 48(1) is 23 April 2021. The filing of the notice of review of the taxation, as it appears, therefor exceeds the 15 day period.

[8] It seems from what is before me that there is a dispute between the taxing master and the instructing attorneys of when the notice for review of taxation was filed. The instructing attorney holds the view that it is irrelevant whether the taxing master had knowledge of the date of filing of the notice.

[9] The instructing attorney does not elaborate much on why he states that he filed the notice of review on 16 April 2021 and not 23 April 2021.

The issue of timeous filing of the notice is a clear dispute between the instructing attorney and the taxing master.

[10] It appears that the taxing master proceeded to furnish her stated case even though she held the opinion that an application for condonation for late filing of the notice of review was required. It is not exactly clear from what is before me, but it seems that the taxing master felt obliged to file her stated case under these circumstances where the attorney has simply proceeded to file the notice in terms of rule 48(1) despite the indications that the notice was filed out of time.

[11] In the premisses I can only accept that the notice in terms of rule 48(1) was filed out of time. The taxing master may not condone the late filing of the notice in issue. As is provided by rule 27 of the uniform rules of court, a party may apply to court for the extension of any time prescribed by the rules.

[12] The matter is not properly before me, and I cannot proceed to review the disputed items in the bills of cost.

C

PAGE AJ

INSTRUCTING ATTORNEYS: HALSE,HAVEMANN & LLOYD

C/0

WILERS ATTORNEYS

21

WALTER SISULU ROAD

PARK

WEST

BLOEMFONTEIN

CORRESPONDENT ATTORNEYS:

PHATSOANE HENNEY ATTORNEYS

C/O MARKGRAAFF & KELLNER STREETS

35

MARKGRAAF AVENUE

WESTDENE

BLOEMFONTEING

AND TO: THE TAXING

MASTER

HIGH

COURT

REF T7527

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Uniform Rule 48(1)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Uniform Rule 27

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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