De Jager NO and Others v Thompson and Another (2122/2013) [2014] ZAECPEHC 69 (14 October 2014)
- Citation
- [2014] ZAECPEHC 69
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth
- Panel
- P.W. Tshiki
- Case number
- 2122/2013
More details
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth
- Panel
- P.W. Tshiki
- Case number
- 2122/2013
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the respondents' application for postponement was without merit and constituted a deliberate delaying tactic. The respondents had failed to properly file their papers and had not alerted the court in advance. Their defences, including lack of locus standi, pending appeal, and rescission application, had already been considered and dismissed in previous judgments. The PIE Act was found not to apply to the present proceedings. The sequestration order stands and the normal course of the Insolvency Act applies, with the caveat that assets may not be realized without the insolvent's consent. The interests of justice required that the applicants not be prejudiced by further delay, and an appropriate costs order was warranted.
Court disposition
Application for postponement refused; final sequestration order confirmed; costs awarded against respondents on attorney and client scale.
Orders
- The respondents' application for postponement is refused.
- The provisional order of sequestration is made final with costs in the sequestration.
- Respondents are ordered to pay costs on the scale as between attorney and client.
02
Material facts
Parties
Werner De Jager N.O
Applicant Counsel: Adv P.W.A Scot SCEsme Dorfling N.O
Applicant Counsel: Adv P.W.A Scot SCAmore Adams N.O
Applicant Counsel: Adv P.W.A Scot SCRoyden Edward Minto Thompson
Respondent Counsel: Ms CarruthersJeanette Thompson
Respondent Counsel: Ms Carruthers03
Procedural history
Posture
Urgent Application / Reasons for Judgment Following Refusal of Postponement and Confirmation of Final Sequestration Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondents' application for postponement should be granted.
- 02
Whether the final sequestration order should proceed despite pending or lapsed appeal.
- 03
Whether the defences raised by the respondents have merit, including locus standi and pending rescission applications.
- 04
Whether the PIE Act applies to the present proceedings.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants opposed the postponement, arguing that repeated requests for indulgence were merely delaying tactics intended to allow the respondents to remain in the applicants' premises to their prejudice. They maintained that the respondents' papers were filed late and without proper notice to the court, and that the respondents' defences had already been addressed and dismissed in previous judgments.
- Respondent
- The respondents sought postponement on the basis of a pending appeal against the final sequestration order, a rescission application regarding the default judgment, and alleged lack of locus standi on the part of the applicants. They argued that these matters justified delaying the proceedings and that the PIE Act should apply to protect their occupation.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17(2)(b) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013
Where leave to appeal has been refused by the High Court, an applicant may seek leave from the Supreme Court of Appeal within one month or such longer period as allowed for good cause.
- 02
Supreme Court of Appeal Rule 6
In matters where leave to appeal is required, the application must be lodged with the registrar within the prescribed time limits.
- 03
Section 150(3) of the Insolvency Act, 24 of 1936
When an appeal is noted against a final order of sequestration, the provisions of the Insolvency Act apply as if no appeal had been noted, except that the assets of the estate may not be realized without the written consent of the insolvent.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the respondents' application for postponement was without merit and constituted a deliberate delaying tactic. The respondents had failed to properly file their papers and had not alerted the court in advance. Their defences, including lack of locus standi, pending appeal, and rescission application, had already been considered and dismissed in previous judgments. The PIE Act was found not to apply to the present proceedings. The sequestration order stands and the normal course of the Insolvency Act applies, with the caveat that assets may not be realized without the insolvent's consent. The interests of justice required that the applicants not be prejudiced by further delay, and an appropriate costs order was warranted.
Obiter and limits
- The respondents' repeated requests for postponement serve only to prolong their occupation of the applicants' premises to the applicants' detriment.
- Filing application papers on the day of the hearing without proper notice to the court demonstrates a lack of respect for the process.
- The PIE Act does not apply to sequestration proceedings in this context.
Court disposition
Application for postponement refused; final sequestration order confirmed; costs awarded against respondents on attorney and client scale.
- The respondents' application for postponement is refused.
- The provisional order of sequestration is made final with costs in the sequestration.
- Respondents are ordered to pay costs on the scale as between attorney and client.
Source and reliance status
Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth
Judgment
NOT
REPORATABLE
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE LOCAL DIVISION, PORT ELIZABETH
Case no: 2122/2013
Date heard: 14.8.2014
Reasons made available: 14.10.2014
In the matter between:
WERNER DE JAGER N.O
First
Applicant
ESME
DORFLING N.O
Second Applicant
AMORE
ADAMS N.O
Third Applicant
vs
ROYDEN
EDWARD MINTO THOMPSON
First
Respondent
JEANETTE
THOMPSON
Second Respondent
REASONS
FOR JUDGMENT
TSHIKI J:
[1] On the 14th August 2013 this Court, per Mjali J, issued an order as follows:
[1.1] that the respondents’ application for the postponement of their case was refused and that they were ordered to pay costs on the scale as between attorney and client;
[1.2] that the provisional order of their sequestration be made final with costs in the sequestration.
[2] On the 13th February 2014 as well as on the 3rd April 2014 the application by the respondents for leave to appeal was dismissed with costs, the application for the final sequestration of the respondents having been granted on the 14th February 2013. An application by the respondents to have the matter postponed pending appeal was refused. The grounds of such refusal as contained in the judgment of Eksteen J’s judgment on the same or related issues appear on p 7 of the judgment which follows:
“[14] As noted earlier the respondents herein have at the eleventh hour submitted an application for leave to appeal against the sequestration order of the Trust and to seek condonation for the late filing thereof. On this basis it seeks a postponement of the eviction proceedings ‘pending the outcome of an appeal … presently ‘pending at the Supreme Court of Appeal’.
[16] The application for leave to appeal in the High Court was finally dismissed on the 3rd April 2014. Section 17 (2)(b) of the Superior Courts Act, 10 of 2013 provides that where leave to appeal has been refused an applicant may be granted leave by the Supreme Court of Appeal “on
application filed with the registrar of that Court within one month after such refusal, or such longer period as may on good cause be allowed …” Supreme Court of Appeal Rule (6) provides:
“In every matter where leave to appeal is by law required of the Court an application thereof shall be lodged in triplicate with the registrar within the time limits prescribed by that law.”
[18] As recorded earlier, I think it would be inappropriate to speculate on the prospects that the Supreme Court of Appeal will condone the late filing of an application for leave to appeal. As at the date of hearing of this matter, however, condonation had not been granted and the appeal has lapsed. It is for this reason that I have recorded earlier that there is no appeal pending.
[19] Section 150 (3) of the Insolvency Act, 24 of 1936 provides:
“When an appeal has been noted … against a final order of sequestration, the provisions of this Act shall nevertheless apply as if no appeal had been noted: Provided that no property belonging to the sequestrated estate shall be realized without the written consent of the insolvent concerned.”
[3] It follows therefore that even in this case where an appeal is noted against the final sequestration order, the sequestration follows its normal course and relevant provisions of the Insolvency Act apply as if no appeal has been noted, provided however that the trustees may not realise the assets in the estate without the consent of the insolvent.
[4] As already stated in paragraph 23 of the judgment by Eksteen J, para [23] with which I agree, the provisions of the PIE Act find no application in the present case.
[5] Given the background as evinced from the judgments of Eksteen and Mjali JJ which form part of the record in these proceedings it is not for the first time that the applicants have applied for a postponement of these proceedings in this case. On both
occasions they have asked for indulgence and the main reasons being to have the effect of allowing the respondents to continue to remain in the applicants’ premises to the prejudice of the applicants. This, in my view, cannot be countenanced.
[6] To show that the respondents have no regard for the interests of the applicants and are also not serious to have the matter come to a finality, their papers for the application for postponement were only filed with the registrar on the date on which the application for postponement was to be made. There was also no decency for the applicant’s attorney to alert the Court about the papers that the Court had not yet seen let alone reading them.
[7] The defences raised by respondents herein have no merit. They raise lack of locus standi on the part of the applicants. Secondly, that the final sequestration of the Trust being taken on appeal. Thirdly, that the Trust has applied for rescission of the default judgment which gives rise to its sequestration. All the above defences are not new and have in fact been addressed at length by Eksteen J in his judgment quoted supra. In the present case there is no application to apply for leave to appeal in the Supreme Court of Appeal in terms of section 17 (2)(b) of the Rules of that Court.
[8] In the circumstances of this case, I could not have been doing justice to the applicants if I grant the applicants’ request
for postponement. It was dismally lacking merit in the extreme and in fact it is nothing else but a deliberate delaying tactic which should be discouraged by an appropriate order of costs.
_____
P.W.
TSHIKI
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
For the applicant : Adv P.W.A Scot SC
Instructed by
: BLC Attorneys
PORT
ELIZABETH
(Ref: Mr LT Schoeman/wjd)
For the respondent : Ms Carruthers
Instructed by
: Carruthers Attorneys
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