De Wet N.O. and Another v Nel (57946/2011) [2014] ZAGPPHC 715 (17 September 2014)
- Citation
- [2014] ZAGPPHC 715
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- C Pretorius
- Case number
- 57946/2011
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- C Pretorius
- Case number
- 57946/2011
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the respondent had failed to comply with the court order for over a year, demonstrating a disregard for the court's authority. However, as the respondent ultimately complied by providing a properly commissioned affidavit before the hearing, the court exercised its discretion not to strike out the respondent's defence. The respondent's delay and initial non-compliance justified an adverse costs order against her.
Court disposition
The application to strike out the respondent's defence was refused, but the respondent was ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Orders
- Prayer 1 of the notice of motion is not granted.
- The respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the applicant in this application.
02
Material facts
Parties
Christiaan Frederik De Wet N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv VenterJohanna Wilhelmina Yssel N.O.
Applicant Counsel: Adv VenterRita Nel
Respondent Counsel: Mr van den BergAmounts and remedies
- Claim Amount: ZAR 800,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Application / Application to Strike Defence and for Costs
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent's defence should be struck out for failure to comply with a court order under Rule 35 (3).
- 02
Whether the respondent should be ordered to pay the costs of the application.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that the respondent failed to comply with a court order compelling her to provide further and better discovery in terms of Rule 35 (3). Despite repeated requests and a court order dated 2 August 2013, the respondent did not depose to the required affidavit or provide the necessary documents within the stipulated time. The applicants sought an order striking out the respondent's defence and for costs.
- Respondent
- The respondent contended that she attempted throughout to comply with the applicants' requests and did not ignore or fail to comply with them. Although a confirmatory affidavit was initially not properly commissioned, a properly commissioned affidavit was provided to the applicants on 8 September 2014, the date the application was to be heard. The respondent conceded non-compliance with the earlier court order but argued that compliance had now been effected.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Uniform Rule 35 (3)
A party who fails to comply with a court order for discovery under Rule 35 (3) may face sanctions, including the striking out of their defence, but such drastic relief is discretionary and may be withheld if compliance is ultimately achieved.
- 02
Uniform Rules of Court
Costs may be awarded against a party who fails to comply with procedural obligations, even if substantive relief is not granted.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the respondent had failed to comply with the court order for over a year, demonstrating a disregard for the court's authority. However, as the respondent ultimately complied by providing a properly commissioned affidavit before the hearing, the court exercised its discretion not to strike out the respondent's defence. The respondent's delay and initial non-compliance justified an adverse costs order against her.
Obiter and limits
- The court expressed concern over the respondent's contemptuous disregard for the court order, noting that such conduct undermines the administration of justice.
- The provision of a properly commissioned affidavit only on the day of the hearing was unsatisfactory and contributed to the costs order.
Court disposition
The application to strike out the respondent's defence was refused, but the respondent was ordered to pay the costs of the application.
- Prayer 1 of the notice of motion is not granted.
- The respondent is ordered to pay the costs of the applicant in this application.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION. PRETORIA
Case number: 57946/2011
Date: 17 September 2014
In the matter between:
CHRISTIAAN FREDERIK DE WET N.O. …........................................................................First Applicant
JOHANNA WILHELMINA YSSEL N.O. …......................................................................Second Applicant
and
RITA NEL.................................................................................................................................First Respondent
JUDGMENT
PRETORIUS J.
[1] In this application the applicants seek an order to strike the respondent's defence and that the respondent be ordered to pay the costs of this application.
[2] The applicants instituted action against the respondent. The applicants instituted action against the respondent for payment in the amount of R800 000.00 owed to Temla 7 CC (in liquidation) for the construction of a residence by Temla 7 CC for the respondent.
[3] The application is based on the fact that on 6 February 2013 the applicant served a request for further and better discovery in terms of Rule 35 (6) on the respondent's attorney of record. The respondent did not comply to this request and on 2 August 2013 this court granted an order in terms of Rule 35 (3). Rule 35 (3) provides:
[4] “Any party to any action may require any other party thereto, by notice in writing, to make discovery on oath within 20 days of all documents and tape recordings relating to any matter in question in such action (whether such matter is one arising between the party requiring discovery and the party required to make discovery or not) which are or have at any time been in the possession or control of such other party. Such notice shall not, save with the leave of a judge, be given before the close of pleadings."
[5] compelling the respondent to reply to the applicant's request for further and better discovery within ten days of the order being granted.
[6] The respondent failed to comply with the court order and failed to depose to an affidavit as required by Rule 35 (3). The respondent's attorney stated in the answering affidavit paragraph 15.1 page 30 that:
a. "The respondent attempted throughout to comply with the lawful and regular requests by the applicants and did not merely ignore or fail to comply with same."
[7] Although the respondent's attorney attached to his answering affidavit a confirmatory affidavit of the respondent in which she answer to the request for further and better discovery it was not properly commissioned. A proper commissioned affidavit was only provided to the applicant on Monday 8 September 2014, the date this application was to be heard. A proper commissioned affidavit was only provided to the applicant on Monday 8 September 2014, the date this application was to be heard.
[8] Mr van den Bergh, for the respondent conceded that the respondent had not complied with the court order of Kruger J of 2 August 2013.
[9] It is clear that it had taken the respondent more than a year to comply with a court order.
[10] I have considered striking the defensive due to the respondent's contemptuous disregarded for an order issued by this court, however the respondent has now complied. I will therefore not strike out the respondent's defence.
[11] The following order is made:
1. Prayer 1 of the notice of motion is not granted;
2. The respondent to pay the costs of the applicant in this application.
Judge C Pretorius
Heard on: 11 September 2014
For the Applicant: Adv Venter
Instructed by: Whalley vd Lith Inc.
For the Respondent: Mr van den Berg
Instructed by: Doman Wetz
Date of Judgment: 17 September 2014
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