Dendy v University of the Witwatersrand (597/05) [2007] ZASCA 30; [2007] 3 All SA 1 (SCA); 2007 (8) BCLR 910 (SCA); 2007 (5) SA 382 (SCA); (2007) 28 ILJ 2215 (SCA) (28 March 2007)
The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the appellant's claims for damages based on alleged violations of his constitutional right to dignity and common law injuria could not succeed. The conduct complained of—the procedural irregularities in the appointment process and the refusal to provide reasons and minutes—was not objectively insulting or offensive when tested against the standard of a reasonable person. The common law, as laid down in Delange v Costa, requires both subjective and objective insult for injuria, and the facts did not meet this threshold. Furthermore, the court found that the common law was consistent with the Constitution and did not require development under section...
- Citation
- [2007] ZASCA 30
- Parties
- Appellant: Mervyn Dendy; Respondent: University of the Witwatersrand; Respondent: Neil Garrod; Respondent: Andrew St Quintin Skeen
- Court
- Supreme Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Judgment Date
- 28 March 2007
- Case Number
- 597/05
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Appeal From Exception Upheld in High Court
- Outcome
- Appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.
- Judges
- Farlam, Scott, Van Heerden, Jafta, Ponnan
- Legal Topics
- Right to Dignity, Actio Injuriarum, Development of Common Law, Procedural Irregularity, Alternative Remedies
Case Brief
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Mervyn Dendy
Appellant
University of the Witwatersrand
Respondent
Neil Garrod
Respondent
Andrew St Quintin Skeen
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Appeal From Exception Upheld in High Court
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the alleged procedural irregularities and refusal to provide reasons/minutes constituted a violation of the appellant's constitutional right to dignity and/or a common law injuria.
- 2 Whether the common law requires development under section 39(2) of the Constitution to provide a damages remedy for such violations.
- 3 Whether alternative remedies such as review or application for reasons preclude a damages claim.
Ratio Decidendi
The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the appellant's claims for damages based on alleged violations of his constitutional right to dignity and common law injuria could not succeed. The conduct complained of—the procedural irregularities in the appointment process and the refusal to provide reasons and minutes—was not objectively insulting or offensive when tested against the standard of a reasonable person. The common law, as laid down in Delange v Costa, requires both subjective and objective insult for injuria, and the facts did not meet this threshold. Furthermore, the court found that the common law was consistent with the Constitution and did not require development under section...
Court Disposition
Appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed with costs, including those occasioned by the employment of two counsel.
Full Case Text
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