Department of National Treasury v General Public Service Sectoral Bargaining Council and Others (JR2044/12) [2016] ZALCJHB 18 (27 January 2016)
The court considered the grounds for leave to appeal and the submissions made. It reflected on its previous judgment and recent Labour Appeal Court decisions relevant to the issues. The court found that there is a sound, rational basis for concluding that there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] ZALCJHB 18
- Parties
- Applicant: Department of National Treasury; Respondent: General Public Service Sectoral Bargaining Council; Respondent: PZG Pekalski N.O.; Respondent: K Moodley; Respondent: MS Baloyi N.O.
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- JR2044/12
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment on Review
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal granted.
- Judges
- Tlhotlhalemaje
- Legal Topics
- Review of Arbitration Award, Leave to Appeal, Disciplinary Sanctions, Unreasonableness of Arbitrator, Court Rules Non Compliance
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Department of National Treasury
Applicant
General Public Service Sectoral Bargaining Council
Respondent
PZG Pekalski N.O.
Respondent
K Moodley
Respondent
MS Baloyi N.O.
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment on Review
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether there is a reasonable prospect that the Labour Appeal Court may reach a different conclusion on review.
- 2 Whether the arbitrator's decision was unreasonable.
- 3 Whether an employer may change a sanction imposed by a disciplinary chairperson when it is not merely a recommendation.
Ratio Decidendi
The court considered the grounds for leave to appeal and the submissions made. It reflected on its previous judgment and recent Labour Appeal Court decisions relevant to the issues. The court found that there is a sound, rational basis for concluding that there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal. Accordingly, leave to appeal was granted.
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal granted.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is granted.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
36 paragraphs
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
Case no: JR 2044/12
THE DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL TREASURY
Applicant
and
GENERAL PUBLIC SERVICE SECTORAL
BARGAINING COUNCIL
First Respondent
PZG PEKALSKI N.O.
Second Respondent
K MOODLEY
Third Respondent
MS BALOYI N.O.
Fourth Respondent
Decided in Chambers:
Delivered: 27 January 2016
JUDGMENT – APPLICATION FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
TLHOTLHALEMAJE, J
[1] Judgment was handed down on 16 September 2015 in terms of which the arbitration award issued by the Second Respondent dated 2 July 2012 under case number GPBC992/2012 was reviewed and set aside. The matter was remitted back to the First Respondent to be heard de novo by an Arbitrator other than the Second Respondent, and no order was made as to cost.
[2] For the sake of convenience, the parties will remain cited as they were in the review application. The Third Respondent has since filed an application for leave to appeal against the whole of that judgment. The application remained unopposed until 20 January 2016 when the Applicant filed its Notice of intention to oppose and heads of argument. These came to my attention in the afternoon of 26 January 2016 at a stage where this judgment was to be completed. The notice of application for leave to appeal was lodged and filed on 8 October 2015. Written submissions in this regard were filed on 22 October 2015. Despite filing its opposition belatedly, no effort was made on the part of the Applicant to seek an indulgence from the Court in this regard. To this end, the application will be treated as unopposed.
[3] The grounds upon which leave to appeal is sought are summarised as below. It is essentially contended that;
a) The court erred in its finding that the arbitrator’s (Second Respondent) decision was unreasonable.
b) The court erred in finding that an employer may change a sanction of a disciplinary chairperson when it is not merely a recommendation.
c) The court erred in proceeding with the matter in terms of section 145 of the Labour Relations Act (LRA), after the Applicant disavowed any reliance on section 158 (1) (h) of the LRA.
d) The court erred in that it failed to take the Applicant’s complete disregard for the Rules of the court and erred in condoning certain defects associated with the review application.
[4] It is trite that the test applicable in such applications is whether there is a reasonable prospect that another Court (the Labour Appeal Court) may come to a different conclusion to that reached by the Court whose judgment is sought to be taken on appeal. Furthermore, the possibility that the Labour Appeal Court may come to a different conclusion is to be assessed with reference to the facts and the law, and will further involve a consideration of factors such as whether they have satisfied the Court that there is a reasonable prospect of the appeal succeeding. A further consideration is whether the matter
is of substantial importance for the parties[1].
[5] I have had regard to the submissions made in regards to this application and the grounds upon which leave to appeal is sought. I am also of the view that that I have dealt in depth with all the issues raised by the Third Respondent in her application for leave to appeal against my judgment. Having reflected on my judgment, and further having had regard to the most recent Labour Appeal Court decision on the issues that were the subject of the review application[2], I am satisfied that there is a sound, rational basis for a conclusion to be reached that there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal. To this end, the following order is made;
Order:
1. The application for leave to appeal is granted.
___________________
Tlhotlhalemaje, J
Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
[1] See S v Smith 2012 (1) SACR 567 (SCA) at para [7]; Dince v Department of Education, North West [2010] 6 BLLR 631 (LC) para [3] and GA Motor Winders (Eastern Cape) cc v CCMA (1999) 20 ILJ 1802 (LC) para [3].
[2] South African Revenue Service v CCMA and Others (JA06/11) [2015] ZALAC 52 (8 December 2015)