Dladla and Others v CNG Holdings (Pty) Ltd and Others (37732/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 816 (18 July 2023)
- Citation
- [2023] ZAGPJHC 816
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- MAKUME
- Case number
- 37732/2021
More details
- Court
- South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
- Panel
- MAKUME
- Case number
- 37732/2021
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants failed to establish reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The interpretation of clause 11.1 of the Memorandum of Incorporation and the application of section 66(11) of the Companies Act were correctly applied in the original interlocutory judgment. The appointment of the eighth respondent as attorney of record was valid, regardless of any alleged irregularities in the board meeting. The applicants did not set out proper grounds for leave to appeal, and the application was dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- The applicants are ordered to pay the respondents' taxed party and party costs, including the costs of two counsel.
02
Material facts
Parties
John Zazi Dladla
Applicant Counsel: Adv BerlowitzSeshupo Thabiso Mageza
Applicant Counsel: Adv BerlowitzSakhikusasa Construction and Projects (Pty) Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Adv BerlowitzCNG Holdings (Pty) Ltd
Respondent Counsel: Adv CarrimXolile Lennox Sizani
Respondent Counsel: Adv CarrimMusa Hlongwa
Respondent Counsel: Adv CarrimAleta Jovner
Respondent Counsel: Adv CarrimThandi Hillie
Respondent Counsel: Adv CarrimSteven Lee Rothman
Respondent Counsel: Adv CarrimMark Otto
Respondent Counsel: Adv CarrimShaheen Samsodien Attorneys
Respondent Counsel: Adv Carrim03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Interlocutory Order
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicants have reasonable prospects of success in appealing the interlocutory order dismissing their Rule 7(1) application.
- 02
Whether the court erred in interpreting clause 11.1 of the Memorandum of Incorporation regarding board constitution and authority.
- 03
Whether the appointment of the eighth respondent as attorney of record was valid despite alleged irregularities in the board meeting.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants contend that the court incorrectly interpreted clause 11.1 of the Memorandum of Incorporation, resulting in a finding that the eighth respondent was validly appointed as attorney of record. They argue that the board meeting at which the appointment was made was improperly constituted, rendering the appointment invalid. The applicants maintain that there are reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion.
- Respondent
- The respondents oppose the application for leave to appeal, asserting that the court correctly interpreted the Memorandum of Incorporation and the Companies Act. They argue that even if the board meeting was improperly constituted, section 66(11) of the Companies Act validates the decision to appoint the eighth respondent. The respondents submit that the applicants have failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
The Mount Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen & 18 Others [2014] JDR 2325 (LCC)
The threshold for granting leave to appeal from a High Court judgment is whether there are reasonable prospects that another court would come to a different conclusion.
- 02
Companies Act, Section 66(11)
A decision taken by a board, even if not properly constituted, may remain valid under section 66(11) of the Companies Act.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants failed to establish reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The interpretation of clause 11.1 of the Memorandum of Incorporation and the application of section 66(11) of the Companies Act were correctly applied in the original interlocutory judgment. The appointment of the eighth respondent as attorney of record was valid, regardless of any alleged irregularities in the board meeting. The applicants did not set out proper grounds for leave to appeal, and the application was dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that the threshold for granting leave to appeal has been raised under the new Act, requiring more than a mere possibility that another court might differ.
- The purpose of the interlocutory application was to challenge the authority of the eighth respondent, but the statutory provisions were decisive.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
- The applicants are ordered to pay the respondents' taxed party and party costs, including the costs of two counsel.
Source and reliance status
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF SOUTH
AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF
SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION,
JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 37732/2021
In the matter between:
JOHN ZAZI DLADLA First Applicant
SESHUPO THABISO
MAGEZA Second Applicant
SAKHIKUSASA CONSTRUCTION AND PROJECTS (PTY) LTD Third Applicant And CNG HOLIDNGS (PTY) LTD First Respondent
XOLILE LENNOX
SIZANI Second Respondent
MUSA HLONGWA Third Respondent
ALETA JOVNER Fourth Respondent
THANDI HILLIE Fifth Respondent
STEVEN LEE ROTHMAN Sixth Respondent
MARK
OTTO Seventh Respondent
SHAHEEN
SAMSODIEN ATTORNEYS Eighth Respondent
JUDGMENT IN RESPECT OF
APPLICATION FOR LEAVE
TO APPEAL
MAKUME, J:
[1] On the 6th August 2021 the Applicant launched an application in which they sought an order calling upon the Respondent to show cause why the
decision of the Board of the first Respondent taken on 16th July 2021 should not be reviewed and set aside. That decision concerned the dismissal of the first and second Applicants as Executor Director of the first Respondent.
[2] On the 20th June 2022 the Applicants filed an interlocutory application in terms of Rule 7(1) of the Rules of Court in which they seek an order that the Eighth Respondent have not been authorised to represent the first Respondent.
[3] On the 31st January 2023 I dismissed the interlocutory application with costs which shall include costs of two Counsel wherever employed.
[4] The Applicants now seek leave to appeal against that interlocutory ruling. It is opposed by the first to seventh Respondents.
[5] The Applicants main ground of appeal is that this Court incorrectly interpreted clause 11.1 of the Memorandum of Incorporation of the Company.
[6] The test applicable in determining whether or not leave to appeal should or should not be granted was clearly set out by Bertelsman J in the matter of The Mount Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen & 18 Others [2014] JDR 2325 (LCC) at paragraph 6 wherein the following was said:
“It is clear that the threshold for granting leave to appeal against a judgement of a High Court has been raised in the new Act. The former test whether leave to appeal should be granted was a reasonable prospect that another Court might come to a different conclusion, See: Van Heerden v Cronwright & Others 1985 (2) SA 342 (T) at 343 H.
[7] I do not intend to traverse the content of my judgement and the reasons therein save to say that the purpose behind the interlocutory application was to find that the eighth Respondent had no authority to act for the first Respondent because the decision to appoint them as attorneys of record was passed at an improperly constituted board meeting.
[8] I made reference and relied on the provisions of Section 66 (11) of the Companies Act and made a finding that even if the Board was not properly constituted (which is not admitted) the decision to appoint the eighth Respondent remains valid.
[9] There are no reasonable prospects that the appeal would succeed. The Applicants have failed to set out the proper grounds on which they rely on and on which they allege there are reasonable prospects of success.
[10] In the result I make the following order:
ORDER
1. The Application for Leave to Appeal is dismissed.
2. The Applicant is ordered to pay the Respondent taxed party and party costs including the costs of two Counsel.
Dated at Johannesburg on this day of July 2023
M A
MAKUME
JUDGE OF
THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
Appearances:
DATE OF HEARING : 21 JUNE 2023
DATE OF JUDGMENT : 18 JULY 2023
FOR APPLICANT:
ADV BERLOWITZ
INSTRUCTED BY :
MESSRS AARONS ATTORNEYS INC.
FOR 1ST TO 8TH RESPONDENTS:
ADV CARRIM
INSTRUCTED BY:
SHAHEEM SAMSODIEN
ATTORNEYS
4TH,5TH & 11TH RESPONDENTS:
ADV COWLEY
:ON WATCHING BRIEF
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