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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Dladla and Others v CNG Holdings (Pty) Ltd and Others (37732/2021) [2023] ZAGPJHC 816 (18 July 2023)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants failed to establish reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The interpretation of clause 11.1 of the Memorandum of Incorporation and the application of section 66(11) of the Companies Act were correctly applied in the original interlocutory judgment. The appointment of the eighth respondent as attorney of record was valid, regardless of any alleged irregularities in the board meeting. The applicants did not set out proper grounds for leave to appeal, and the application was dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the respondents' taxed party and party costs, including the costs of two counsel.

02

Material facts

Parties

John Zazi Dladla

Applicant Counsel: Adv Berlowitz

Seshupo Thabiso Mageza

Applicant Counsel: Adv Berlowitz

Sakhikusasa Construction and Projects (Pty) Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv Berlowitz

CNG Holdings (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Adv Carrim

Xolile Lennox Sizani

Respondent Counsel: Adv Carrim

Musa Hlongwa

Respondent Counsel: Adv Carrim

Aleta Jovner

Respondent Counsel: Adv Carrim

Thandi Hillie

Respondent Counsel: Adv Carrim

Steven Lee Rothman

Respondent Counsel: Adv Carrim

Mark Otto

Respondent Counsel: Adv Carrim

Shaheen Samsodien Attorneys

Respondent Counsel: Adv Carrim

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Against Interlocutory Order

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants contend that the court incorrectly interpreted clause 11.1 of the Memorandum of Incorporation, resulting in a finding that the eighth respondent was validly appointed as attorney of record. They argue that the board meeting at which the appointment was made was improperly constituted, rendering the appointment invalid. The applicants maintain that there are reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion.
Respondent
The respondents oppose the application for leave to appeal, asserting that the court correctly interpreted the Memorandum of Incorporation and the Companies Act. They argue that even if the board meeting was improperly constituted, section 66(11) of the Companies Act validates the decision to appoint the eighth respondent. The respondents submit that the applicants have failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    The Mount Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen & 18 Others [2014] JDR 2325 (LCC)

    The threshold for granting leave to appeal from a High Court judgment is whether there are reasonable prospects that another court would come to a different conclusion.

  2. 02

    Companies Act, Section 66(11)

    A decision taken by a board, even if not properly constituted, may remain valid under section 66(11) of the Companies Act.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants failed to establish reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The interpretation of clause 11.1 of the Memorandum of Incorporation and the application of section 66(11) of the Companies Act were correctly applied in the original interlocutory judgment. The appointment of the eighth respondent as attorney of record was valid, regardless of any alleged irregularities in the board meeting. The applicants did not set out proper grounds for leave to appeal, and the application was dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that the threshold for granting leave to appeal has been raised under the new Act, requiring more than a mere possibility that another court might differ.
  • The purpose of the interlocutory application was to challenge the authority of the eighth respondent, but the statutory provisions were decisive.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including costs of two counsel.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • The applicants are ordered to pay the respondents' taxed party and party costs, including the costs of two counsel.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2023] ZAGPJHC 816

REPUBLIC OF SOUTH

AFRICA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG DIVISION,

JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 37732/2021

In the matter between:

JOHN ZAZI DLADLA First Applicant

SESHUPO THABISO

MAGEZA Second Applicant

SAKHIKUSASA CONSTRUCTION AND PROJECTS (PTY) LTD Third Applicant And CNG HOLIDNGS (PTY) LTD First Respondent

XOLILE LENNOX

SIZANI Second Respondent

MUSA HLONGWA Third Respondent

ALETA JOVNER Fourth Respondent

THANDI HILLIE Fifth Respondent

STEVEN LEE ROTHMAN Sixth Respondent

MARK

OTTO Seventh Respondent

SHAHEEN

SAMSODIEN ATTORNEYS Eighth Respondent

JUDGMENT IN RESPECT OF

APPLICATION FOR LEAVE

TO APPEAL

MAKUME, J:

[1] On the 6th August 2021 the Applicant launched an application in which they sought an order calling upon the Respondent to show cause why the

decision of the Board of the first Respondent taken on 16th July 2021 should not be reviewed and set aside. That decision concerned the dismissal of the first and second Applicants as Executor Director of the first Respondent.

[2] On the 20th June 2022 the Applicants filed an interlocutory application in terms of Rule 7(1) of the Rules of Court in which they seek an order that the Eighth Respondent have not been authorised to represent the first Respondent.

[3] On the 31st January 2023 I dismissed the interlocutory application with costs which shall include costs of two Counsel wherever employed.

[4] The Applicants now seek leave to appeal against that interlocutory ruling. It is opposed by the first to seventh Respondents.

[5] The Applicants main ground of appeal is that this Court incorrectly interpreted clause 11.1 of the Memorandum of Incorporation of the Company.

[6] The test applicable in determining whether or not leave to appeal should or should not be granted was clearly set out by Bertelsman J in the matter of The Mount Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen & 18 Others [2014] JDR 2325 (LCC) at paragraph 6 wherein the following was said:

“It is clear that the threshold for granting leave to appeal against a judgement of a High Court has been raised in the new Act. The former test whether leave to appeal should be granted was a reasonable prospect that another Court might come to a different conclusion, See: Van Heerden v Cronwright & Others 1985 (2) SA 342 (T) at 343 H.

[7] I do not intend to traverse the content of my judgement and the reasons therein save to say that the purpose behind the interlocutory application was to find that the eighth Respondent had no authority to act for the first Respondent because the decision to appoint them as attorneys of record was passed at an improperly constituted board meeting.

[8] I made reference and relied on the provisions of Section 66 (11) of the Companies Act and made a finding that even if the Board was not properly constituted (which is not admitted) the decision to appoint the eighth Respondent remains valid.

[9] There are no reasonable prospects that the appeal would succeed. The Applicants have failed to set out the proper grounds on which they rely on and on which they allege there are reasonable prospects of success.

[10] In the result I make the following order:

ORDER

1. The Application for Leave to Appeal is dismissed.

2. The Applicant is ordered to pay the Respondent taxed party and party costs including the costs of two Counsel.

Dated at Johannesburg on this day of July 2023

M A

MAKUME

JUDGE OF

THE HIGH COURT

GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

Appearances:

DATE OF HEARING : 21 JUNE 2023

DATE OF JUDGMENT : 18 JULY 2023

FOR APPLICANT:

ADV BERLOWITZ

INSTRUCTED BY :

MESSRS AARONS ATTORNEYS INC.

FOR 1ST TO 8TH RESPONDENTS:

ADV CARRIM

INSTRUCTED BY:

SHAHEEM SAMSODIEN

ATTORNEYS

4TH,5TH & 11TH RESPONDENTS:

ADV COWLEY

:ON WATCHING BRIEF

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

The Mount Chevaux Trust v Tina Goosen & 18 Others [2014] JDR 2325 (LCC)

Case cited

Van Heerden v Cronwright & Others 1985 (2) SA 342 (T)

Case cited

Companies Act, Section 66(11)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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