DP World Logistics FZE v Imperial Logistics (LM070Sep21) [2022] ZACT 50 (24 February 2022)
- Citation
- [2022] ZACT 50
- Status
- Order
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Posture
- Merger Control / Final Determination
- Case number
- LM070Sep21
More details
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Posture
- Merger Control / Final Determination
- Case number
- LM070Sep21
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The Tribunal found that the proposed merger between DP World Logistics FZE and Imperial Logistics Limited was unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any market in South Africa. However, the merger raised significant public interest concerns, particularly regarding worker ownership and the empowerment of historically disadvantaged persons. The Tribunal determined that these concerns could be adequately addressed through the imposition of specific conditions, including the establishment of an employee share ownership program, increased enterprise and supplier development expenditure, enhanced corporate social responsibility initiatives, and capital expenditure commitments. The Tribunal sought clarification and enhancements to the proposed conditions to ensure their effectiveness before granting approval. The merger was conditionally approved subject to these public interest-related remedies.
Court disposition
Merger conditionally approved subject to public interest-related conditions.
Orders
- The merger between DP World Logistics FZE and Imperial Logistics Limited is approved subject to the following conditions:
- Imperial must establish an employee share ownership program (ESOP) within 24 months, granting employees (excluding top and senior management) an effective 5% interest in Imperial Logistics South Africa Group (Pty) Ltd through an employee trust.
- Imperial must increase its enterprise and supplier development expenditure in South Africa.
- Imperial must increase its spend on corporate social responsibility initiatives by not less than 10% per annum over and above the current R16.5 million per annum.
- Imperial must spend an additional R15 million over three years on training and development of Black persons.
- Imperial must increase its annual procurement expenditure targets for Black-owned and Black women-owned businesses, qualifying small enterprises and exempted micro-enterprises.
- No employees may be retrenched as a result of the merger for a period of three years from the merger’s implementation date.
- Imperial shall incur no less than R2.1 billion of capital expenditure in its South African operations during the period of four years expiring on 30 June 2025.
02
Material facts
Parties
DP World Logistics FZE
ApplicantImperial Logistics Limited
RespondentAmounts and remedies
- Minimum Capital Expenditure Commitment: ZAR 2,100,000,000
- Current Annual Corporate Social Responsibility Spend: ZAR 16,500,000
- Additional Training and Development Spend Over Three Years: ZAR 15,000,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Merger Control / Final Determination
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the proposed merger would substantially prevent or lessen competition in any market in South Africa.
- 02
Whether the merger raises public interest concerns, including worker ownership and empowerment of historically disadvantaged persons.
- 03
Whether the proposed remedies adequately address public interest concerns.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- DP World and Imperial argued that the merger would not negatively impact competition in South Africa and that the transaction would bring significant benefits, including increased investment, enterprise and supplier development, and enhanced empowerment initiatives. They proposed public interest conditions such as the establishment of an employee share ownership program and increased expenditure on corporate social responsibility and procurement from Black-owned businesses.
- Respondent
- The Competition Commission and the Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition raised concerns regarding the public interest implications of the merger, particularly the need for greater worker ownership and empowerment of historically disadvantaged persons. They sought clarification and enhancements to the proposed conditions to ensure effective implementation and monitoring of the remedies.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Competition Act, 89 of 1998
A merger may be approved subject to conditions that address public interest concerns, including the promotion of a greater spread of ownership by workers and historically disadvantaged persons.
- 02
Competition Act, 89 of 1998
The Tribunal must consider whether a merger is likely to substantially prevent or lessen competition and, if not, whether there are public interest grounds to impose conditions.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The Tribunal found that the proposed merger between DP World Logistics FZE and Imperial Logistics Limited was unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any market in South Africa. However, the merger raised significant public interest concerns, particularly regarding worker ownership and the empowerment of historically disadvantaged persons. The Tribunal determined that these concerns could be adequately addressed through the imposition of specific conditions, including the establishment of an employee share ownership program, increased enterprise and supplier development expenditure, enhanced corporate social responsibility initiatives, and capital expenditure commitments. The Tribunal sought clarification and enhancements to the proposed conditions to ensure their effectiveness before granting approval. The merger was conditionally approved subject to these public interest-related remedies.
Obiter and limits
- The Tribunal emphasised the importance of promoting a greater spread of ownership by workers and historically disadvantaged persons in large corporate transactions.
- The Tribunal noted that the establishment of an employee share ownership program should not substitute existing HDP shareholding and must be implemented in consultation with the Competition Commission.
- The Tribunal highlighted the need for ongoing monitoring of the public interest conditions to ensure compliance and effectiveness.
Court disposition
Merger conditionally approved subject to public interest-related conditions.
- The merger between DP World Logistics FZE and Imperial Logistics Limited is approved subject to the following conditions:
- Imperial must establish an employee share ownership program (ESOP) within 24 months, granting employees (excluding top and senior management) an effective 5% interest in Imperial Logistics South Africa Group (Pty) Ltd through an employee trust.
- Imperial must increase its enterprise and supplier development expenditure in South Africa.
- Imperial must increase its spend on corporate social responsibility initiatives by not less than 10% per annum over and above the current R16.5 million per annum.
- Imperial must spend an additional R15 million over three years on training and development of Black persons.
- Imperial must increase its annual procurement expenditure targets for Black-owned and Black women-owned businesses, qualifying small enterprises and exempted micro-enterprises.
- No employees may be retrenched as a result of the merger for a period of three years from the merger’s implementation date.
- Imperial shall incur no less than R2.1 billion of capital expenditure in its South African operations during the period of four years expiring on 30 June 2025.
Source and reliance status
Competition Tribunal
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Competition Tribunal
Order
TRIBUNAL APPROVES DUBAI PORTS WORLD'S ACQUISITION OF IMPERIAL LOGISTICS SUBJECT TO PUBLIC INTEREST CONDITIONS, INCLUDING WORKER
OWNERSHIP
24 February 2022
The Tribunal has conditionally approved the merger wherein DP World Logistics FZE (“DP World”), ultimately owned by the Dubai government, intends to acquire the South African firm, Imperial Logistics Limited (“Imperial”). Following the implementation of the merger, DP World will solely control Imperial.
The transaction was found unlikely to substantially prevent or lessen competition in any market in South Africa and has been approved
subject to public interest-related conditions. These include the establishment of an employee share ownership program (“ESOP”)
through which employees in South Africa will have an effective 5% interest in Imperial Logistics South Africa Group (Pty) Ltd (“ILSA”),
a subsidiary of Imperial. Imperial will also increase its enterprise and supplier development expenditure in South Africa, its spend on corporate social responsibility initiatives and training and development of Black persons and procurement from Black persons.
Imperial has also committed to incur capital expenditure of no less than R2.1 billion in South Africa over four years, ending 30 June 2025.
In assessing the proposed merger, the Tribunal considered submissions by the merger parties, the Competition Commission (the “Commission”),
and the Minister of Trade, Industry and Competition. It considered public interest concerns arising from the merger and the remedies
proposed relating to a greater spread of ownership by workers and historically disadvantaged persons. The Tribunal also sought
clarification and enhancements on certain aspects of the proposed conditions before approving the transaction. The conditions are
summarised below:
Enterprise and supplier development and corporate social responsibility initiatives
· Imperial will increase its enterprise and supplier development expenditure in South Africa;
· It will increase its spend on corporate social responsibility initiatives by not less than 10% per annum over and above the current R16.5 million per annum;
· Imperial will spend an additional R15 million over three years on training and development of Black persons; and
· It will increase its annual procurement expenditure targets for Black-owned and Black women-owned businesses, qualifying small enterprises and exempted micro-enterprises.
Employee Share Ownership Program (ESOP)
· Within 24 months of the merger implementation date, the merged entity must establish an ESOP through which Imperial employees (excluding top and senior management) will benefit from an effective 5% interest in ILSA through an employee trust; and
· Among others: Imperial employees will not be required to pay to participate in the ESOP; the ESOP shareholding should not substitute the existing HDP shareholding in ILSA; before establishing the ESOP, the merged entity must provide the Commission with the principles which it proposes to apply in the ESOP, consult with the Commission on these and not implement the ESOP before obtaining the Commission’s
written approval.
Employment
No employees may be retrenched as a result of the merger for a period of three years from the merger’s implementation date.
Capital expenditure
Imperial shall incur no less than R2.1 billion of capital expenditure in its South African operations (during the period of four years expiring on 30 June 2025).
Issued by:
Gillian de Gouveia, Communications Officer
On behalf of the Competition Tribunal of South Africa
Cell: +27 (0) 82 410 1195
E-Mail: GillianD@comptrib.co.za
Twitter: @comptrib
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