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South Africa Judgment

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

du Plessis v du Plessis (4411/2004) [2005] ZAFSHC 22 (2 February 2005)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The applicant's unchallenged statements regarding her residence in the Free State, including her intention to return after seeking work in Cape Town and to conduct freelance work from the province, justify the inference that she was ordinarily resident in the Free State at the time the summons was issued. The respondent did not dispute these facts. Therefore, the jurisdictional point in limine is dismissed, and the court is competent to hear the Rule 43 application.

Court disposition

The point in limine regarding jurisdiction is dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The point in limine is dismissed with costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Hendrien Astell du Plessis

Applicant Counsel: A. Williams

Daniel Johannes du Plessis

Respondent Counsel: S. J. Reinders

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Rule 43 Application; Point in Limine Regarding Jurisdiction

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant asserts that she has been permanently residing with her mother on the farm Valley, Verkeerdevlei, Free State Province since 12 September 2004. She intends to seek work in Cape Town but will return to her mother in May and continue freelance work from the Free State. She maintains that she is ordinarily resident in the Free State at the time of issuing summons.
Respondent
The respondent contends that the applicant is not 'ordinarily resident' in the Free State, as she does not live and work there permanently. Therefore, the court lacks jurisdiction to hear the matter.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Divorce Act 70 of 1979, sections 1 and 3

    A Rule 43 application is considered a 'divorce proceeding' under section 1 of the Divorce Act 70 of 1979, and the court has jurisdiction if either party is domiciled or ordinarily resident in its area at the time of institution of proceedings.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The applicant's unchallenged statements regarding her residence in the Free State, including her intention to return after seeking work in Cape Town and to conduct freelance work from the province, justify the inference that she was ordinarily resident in the Free State at the time the summons was issued. The respondent did not dispute these facts. Therefore, the jurisdictional point in limine is dismissed, and the court is competent to hear the Rule 43 application.

Obiter and limits

  • Costs should follow the result in jurisdictional disputes under Rule 43 applications.

Court disposition

The point in limine regarding jurisdiction is dismissed with costs.

  • The point in limine is dismissed with costs.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Judgment

[2005] ZAFSHC 22

IN DIE HOOGGEREGSHOF VAN SUID-AFRIKA

(ORANJE VRYSTAATSE PROVINSIALE AFDELING)

Aansoek Nr. : 4411/2004

HENDRIEN

ASTELL DU PLESSIS APPLIKANTE

en

DANIEL

JOHANNES DU PLESSIS RESPONDENT

AANGEHOOR OP: 27 JANUARIE 2005

UITSPRAAK: VAN

COPPENHAGEN R

GELEWER OP: 3 FEBRUARIE 2005

[1] Applikante in die reël 43 aansoek wat aan die orde is, is die eiseres in ‘n egskeidingsaksie onder saak nr 3978/2004 in hierdie hof.

Respondent is haar eggenoot van wie sy na bewering vervreem is.

[2] Die aansoek het afgeskop met ‘n punt in limine naamlik dat die hof nie jurisdiksie het om die aangeleentheid te verhoor nie.

[3] Per definisie in artikel 1 van Wet 70 van 1979, die Wet op Egskeiding, is reël 43 aansoeke “egskeidingsgedinge” en is die hof ingevolge artikel 3 van gemelde wet met jurisdiksie beklee indien die partye in die egskeidingsgeding of enigeen van hulle

(a) op datum waarop die geding ingestel word in die regsgebied van die hof gedomisilieerd is; of

(b) op daardie datum gewoonlik in die regsgebied woonagtig is en vir ‘n tydperk van minstens een jaar en onmiddellik voorafgaande gewoonlik in die republiek woonagtig is.

[4] In haar funderende verklaring maak applikante onder andere die volgende bewering:

“7.1 …………………………… Ek is toe (12 September 2004) na my moeder Mev H J Smith van die plaas Valley, Verkeerdevlei, Vrystaat Provinsie waar ek sedertdien permanent woonagtig is. ………………………………” (Invoeging deur my)

Applikante verduidelik weliswaar dat sy voorneme is om in Kaapstad te gaan werk soek en indien sy suksesvol is, sy in Mei na haar moeder terug sal keer vanwaar sy dan vryskutwerk wil doen.

[5] Teen dié agtergrond dat applikante nie “permanent” in die Vrystaat woon en werk nie voer respondent aan dat applikante nie “gewoonlik” in die Vrystaat “woonagtig” is nie, en die hof gevolglik nie jurisdiksie het nie.

[6] Dit moet duidelik gestel word dat respondent nie applikante se bewering dat sy sedert 12 September 2004 permanent in die Vrystaat woonagtig is betwis nie, nog minder word haar stelling dat sy nadat die “modelseisoen” verby is na die Vrystaat terugkeer en dat sy vanaf die Vrystaat vryskutwerk wil doen, betwis.

Myns insiens regverdig applikante se onbetwiste bewerings die afleiding minstens dat sy ten tye van die uitreiking van die dagvaarding op 17 November 2004 gewoonlik in die Vrystaat woonagtig was.

[7] Die punt in limine moet gevolglik afgewys word.

Koste behoort die resultaat te volg.

[8] Die volgende bevel word gemaak:

Die punt in limine word afgewys met koste.

_______

G. VAN COPPENHAGEN, R

Namens die applikante: Adv. A. Williams

In opdrag van:

Honey Prokureurs

BLOEMFONTEIN

Namens die respondent: Adv. S. J. Reinders

McIntyre & Van der Post

/sp

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Divorce Act 70 of 1979

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