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South Africa Order

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Du Toit and Another v Lee and Others (6331/2022) [2024] ZAFSHC 396 (19 December 2024)

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01

Holding and result

The court determined that it would be improper to hand down judgment on the merits of the main application while an interlocutory application to adduce further evidence is pending. The interests of justice require that the interlocutory application be adjudicated first, as its outcome may affect the main application. The court therefore suspended the handing down of the judgment on the main application and ordered the parties to arrange a new hearing date for the interlocutory application within the Court term, in consultation with the Registrar.

Court disposition

The judgment on the merits of the main application is suspended pending the adjudication of the applicants' interlocutory application to adduce further evidence.

Orders

  • The handing down of the judgment on the merits of the main application is suspended pending the adjudication of the applicants' interlocutory application to adduce further evidence.
  • The parties are ordered to postpone the date of the hearing of the interlocutory application to a date to be determined between the parties, but which date is to be within the Court term and is to be arranged in conjunction with the Registrar of Van Zyl, J.

02

Material facts

Parties

Jan Jacob Stephanus Du Toit

Applicant Counsel: Adv N Snellenburg SC

Helena Johanna Du Toit

Applicant Counsel: Adv N Snellenburg SC

Jacobus Petrus Lee

Respondent Counsel: Adv P Lazarus SC

Jakkalsfontein Voerkale (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Adv P Lazarus SC

Gerrit Du Plooy

Respondent Counsel: Adv P Lazarus SC

J and G Huide en Velle (Pty) Ltd

Respondent Counsel: Adv P Lazarus SC

Member of the Executive Council, Free State Department of Economic, Small Business Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs

Respondent

The Minister of Water and Sanitation

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Interlocutory Application / Order Suspending Judgment on Main Application Pending Interlocutory Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants filed an interlocutory application seeking leave to adduce further evidence in the main application and requested ancillary relief regarding costs. They argued that the judgment on the merits should not be handed down until the interlocutory application is adjudicated.
Respondent
The respondents did not present substantive arguments in this order, as the merits of the interlocutory application were not considered. The respondents are required to arrange a suitable date for the hearing in conjunction with the Registrar.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    General principles of civil procedure

    A court should not hand down judgment on the merits of a main application when an interlocutory application to adduce further evidence is pending.

  2. 02

    Court practice and procedure

    The hearing of interlocutory applications should be scheduled within the Court term and in consultation with the presiding judge's Registrar.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court determined that it would be improper to hand down judgment on the merits of the main application while an interlocutory application to adduce further evidence is pending. The interests of justice require that the interlocutory application be adjudicated first, as its outcome may affect the main application. The court therefore suspended the handing down of the judgment on the main application and ordered the parties to arrange a new hearing date for the interlocutory application within the Court term, in consultation with the Registrar.

Obiter and limits

  • The administrative delay in the General Office resulted in the late delivery of the interlocutory application to the presiding judge.
  • The parties must ensure that the new hearing date for the interlocutory application is suitable for the judge's schedule and arranged with the Registrar.

Court disposition

The judgment on the merits of the main application is suspended pending the adjudication of the applicants' interlocutory application to adduce further evidence.

  • The handing down of the judgment on the merits of the main application is suspended pending the adjudication of the applicants' interlocutory application to adduce further evidence.
  • The parties are ordered to postpone the date of the hearing of the interlocutory application to a date to be determined between the parties, but which date is to be within the Court term and is to be arranged in conjunction with the Registrar of Van Zyl, J.

Source and reliance status

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Free State High Court, Bloemfontein

Order

[2024] ZAFSHC 396

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

FREE STATE DIVISION, BLOEMFONTEIN

Reportable:

YES/NO

Of interest to other Judges: YES/NO

Circulate to Magistrates: YES/NO

Case no: 6331/2022

In the matter between:

JAN

JACOB STEPHANUS DU TOIT First Applicant

HELENA

JOHANNA DU TOIT Second Applicant and

JACOBUS

PETRUS LEE First Respondent

JAKKALSFONTEIN VOERKRALE (PTY) LTD Second Respondent

GERRIT

DU PLOOY Third Respondent J AND G HUIDE EN VELLE (PTY) LTD Fourth Respondent

MEMBER OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL, FREE STATE

DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC, SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT,

TOURISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL

AFFAIRS Fifth Respondent

THE

MINISTER OF WATER AND SANITATION Sixth Respondent In Re:

JAN

JACOB STEPHANUS DU TOIT First Applicant

HELENA

JOHANNA DU TOIT Second Applicant and

JACOBUS

PETRUS LEE First Respondent

JAKKALSFONTEIN VOERKRALE (PTY) LTD Second Respondent

GERRIT

DU PLOOY Third Respondent J AND G HUIDE EN VELLE (PTY) LTD Fourth Respondent

MEMBER OF THE EXECUTIVE COUNCIL, FREE STATE

DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMIC, SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT,

TOURISM AND ENVIRONMENTAL

AFFAIRS Fifth Respondent

THE

MINISTER OF WATER AND SANITATION Sixth Respondent

Coram:

Van Zyl, J

Heard:

20 June 2024

Delivered:

19 December 2024

Summary:

Filing by the applicants of an interlocutory application to adduce further evidence – suspends the handing down of the judgment on the merits of the main application, without dealing with or deciding the merits of the interlocutory application – the merits of the interlocutory application is to be determined during the adjudication thereof in due course.

ORDER

1. The handing down of the judgment on the merits of the main application is suspended pending the adjudication of the applicants’ interlocutory application to adduce further evidence.

2. The parties are ordered to postpone the date of the hearing of the interlocutory application to a date to be determined between the parties, but which date is to be within the Court term and is to be arranged in conjunction with the Registrar of Van Zyl, J.

JUDGMENT

Van Zyl, J

[1] In the litigation between the present parties more than one application has served before Court to date. For purposes of this judgment, the application issued by the applicants on 19 March 2024 will be referred to as the main application. In terms of the main application the applicants are seeking the following relief:

‘1. That the Court grants an order in terms of which paragraphs two (2) and three (3) of the interim order granted by this Court under civil case number 6331/2023 on 4 January 2024 be deleted.

2. That the First, Second, Third and Fourth Respondents be ordered to pay the costs of this application on an attorney and client scale, such costs to include the costs occasioned by two counsel.’

[2] The main application served before me on 19 June 2024 and judgment was reserved. Since the hearing of the main application three sets of documents have been filed by or on behalf of the fifth and/or the sixth respondents, filed on 18 October 2024, 21 October 2024 and 23 October 2024 respectively. The filing of the said documents emanates from previous orders made against the fifth and sixth respondents, the detail of which is not relevant for purposes of this judgment.

[3] I was contemplating on handing down the judgment on the merits of the main application during the week ending 20 December 2024. However, on 11 December 2024 the applicants filed an interlocutory application to adduce further evidence in the main application and ancillary relief in relation to costs. Due to administrative reasons on the side of the General Office at Court, the said application was only handed to me on Tuesday, 17 December 2024.

[4] Without considering the merits of the interlocutory application, it follows that I cannot hand down the judgment on the merits of the main application without first having adjudicated the interlocutory application. The handing down of the judgment on the merits of the main application is consequently to be suspended pending the adjudication of the interlocutory application.

[5] In the Notice of Motion filed in the interlocutory application the applicants indicated that they intend applying for an order in terms thereof on 16 January 2025. However, 16 January 2025 falls within Court recess and on the presumption that the interlocutory application will be opposed, it will consequently not be possible to entertain the application during Court recess. The parties will therefore have to postpone the interlocutory application on 16 January 2025 to a date within the Court term, which date is to be arranged between the parties. Since I am seized with this matter, the parties will have to ensure, considering my other Court obligations, that I will be available on the said date. The parties’ arrangement of a suitable date will therefore also have to be done in conjunction with my Registrar.

[6] I consequently make the following order:

1. The handing down of the judgment on the merits of the main application is suspended pending the adjudication of the applicants’ interlocutory application to adduce further evidence.

2. The parties are ordered to postpone the date of the hearing of the interlocutory application to a date to be determined between the parties, but which date is to be within the Court term and is to be arranged in conjunction with the Registrar of Van Zyl, J.

C. VAN ZYL, J

On behalf of Applicants: Adv N Snellenburg SC Assisted by: Adv R van der Merwe Instructed by: Honey Attorneys

BLOEMFONTEIN Ref: CH du Plessis/lm/I33703 E-mail: casper@honeyinc.co.za jacobs@honeyinc.co.za lvoigt@honeyinc.co.za On behalf of First – Fourth Respondents: Adv P Lazarus SC Assisted by: Adv DE Hugo Instructed by: Christo Reeders Attorneys c/o Webbers Attorneys

BLOEMFONTEIN Ref: M Koller/nd/CHR28/0006 E-mail: mp@webberslaw.com hcr@crattorneys.co.za

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