Du Toit and Others v Maartens N.O and Others (61215/2020) [2024] ZAGPPHC 56 (26 January 2024)
The court found that the second respondent is unable to pay its debts, as evidenced by its consent to a provisional winding-up order and its initiation of business rescue due to financial distress. The applicants are established as creditors, and the running of prescription was interrupted by both the business...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2024] ZAGPPHC 56
- Parties
- Applicant: Thelizta Du Toit; Applicant: Don James Douglas McIntosh N.O.; Applicant: Charlene McIntosh N.O.; Applicant: Rian Cloete N.O.; Applicant: Leonie Geerkens N.O.; Respondent: Dawid Maartens N.O.; Respondent: Roderick Trade 9 (Pty) Ltd (in business rescue); Respondent: Companies and Intellectual Property Commission
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 61215/2020
- Procedural Posture
- Winding Up Application / Final Order
- Outcome
- Final winding-up order granted against the second respondent.
- Judges
- Makhoba
- Legal Topics
- Company Liquidation, Business Rescue, Creditor Claims, Prescription Interruption
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Thelizta Du Toit
Applicant
Don James Douglas McIntosh N.O.
Applicant
Charlene McIntosh N.O.
Applicant
Rian Cloete N.O.
Applicant
Leonie Geerkens N.O.
Applicant
Dawid Maartens N.O.
Respondent
Roderick Trade 9 (Pty) Ltd (in business rescue)
Respondent
Companies and Intellectual Property Commission
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Winding Up Application / Final Order
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the second respondent is insolvent and liable to be wound up.
- 2 Whether the applicants' claims have prescribed or were interrupted by business rescue proceedings.
- 3 Whether the applicants are creditors of the second respondent.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the second respondent is unable to pay its debts, as evidenced by its consent to a provisional winding-up order and its initiation of business rescue due to financial distress. The applicants are established as creditors, and the running of prescription was interrupted by both the business rescue proceedings and the provisional winding-up order. Attempts to settle also contributed to the interruption of prescription. The court is satisfied that the applicants' claims have not prescribed and that the requirements for a final winding-up order are met.
Court Disposition
Final winding-up order granted against the second respondent.
Orders
- The application for the final winding-up of the second respondent is granted.
- Costs of this application are to be costs in the winding-up of the second respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
66 paragraphs
THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG HIGH COURT DIVISION, PRETORIA
Case no: 61215/2020
(1) REPORTABLE: NO
(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
(3) REVISED.
DATE: 26 JANUARY 2024
SIGNATURE
In the matter between:
THELIZTA DU TOIT
First Applicant
DON JAMES DOUGLAS MCINTOSH N.O.
Second Applicant
CHARLENE MCINTOSH N.O.
Third Applicant
RIAN CLOETE N.O.
Fourth Applicant
(In their capacities as the trustees of the Douggie Don Trust,
IT2864/95)
LEONIE GEERKENS N.O.
Fifth Applicant
(In her capacity as executrix in the estate late Marc Geerkens)
and
DAWID MAARTENS N.O.
First Respondent
(Cited as BRP of Roderick Trade 9 (Pty) Ltd in business rescue)
RODERICK TRADE 9 (PTY) LTD (in business rescue) Second Respondent
COMPANIES AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
COMMISSION
Third Respondent
JUDGMENT
MAKHOBA, J
[1] The application before this court is for the final winding-up of the second respondent. On 7 February 2023, the second respondent consented to a provisional winding up order. The application is opposed by the second respondent. The respondent is represented by Mr Reader.
[2] The first applicant was an employee of the second respondent. Her claim relates to the unpaid remuneration for services she rendered to the second respondent.
[3] The second, third and fourth applicants are trustees of the Dougie Don Trust. The trust has a claim of R8 904 978. 00 against the second respondent.
[4] The fifth applicant is the executrix of the estate of the late Marc Georkens. The estate has a claim against the second respondent in the amount of R83 755.32. The claim is based on the court order which was granted on the 8 May 2020.
[5] Mr Robert Bruce Reader is the sole director and shareholder member of the second respondent. The Business Rescue Practitioner (first respondent) has filed a notice terminating the business rescue. The first respondent is therefore no longer an active role player in these proceedings.
[6] The applicants submit that the second respondent is in a state of insolvency for the following reasons.
6.1 The second respondent is not in a financial position to pay the applicants who are creditors of the second respondent.
6.2 The second respondent cannot pay its liabilities as and when they fall due in the ordinary course of its business.
6.3 The second respondent initiated the business rescue due to its inability to pay its debts.
[7] It is submitted on behalf of the applicants that concurrent creditors are entirely dependent upon the effectiveness of a liquidation and steps taken by the liquidator to investigate the affairs of the company.
[8] On prescription it is further submitted on behalf of the applicants that the running of
prescription was interrupted as well as delayed by the business rescue on 15 May 2020.
[9] The second respondent submit that the fourth applicant does have a claim against the second. In fact the main instigator behind the liquidation application is Don Mcintosh who is the person that is controlling the trust.
[10] The second respondent argues that the business rescue does not interrupt prescription and that the first applicant’s claim has prescribed.
[11] The fourth applicant’s claim has been paid save for costs. The outstanding costs is in dispute and ought to be taxed first.
[12] The issue in this matter is whether the second respondent is able to meet current demands on it and can remain buoyant.[1] The applicants must show that the second respondent is insolvent and liable to be wound-up.[2]
[13] In my view it is clear that the second respondent is unable to pay the debts. I say this because the second respondent agreed to the provisional winding up.
[14] I am persuaded to accept the views expressed by the applicant’s counsel that the running of prescription was delayed when the second respondent entered into business rescue. This is in line with the case law relied upon by the applicants’ counsel.
[15] Again in my view, the running of prescription was interrupted when the second respondent consented to granting of a provisional winding-up against it.
[16] In addition an attempt to settle the matter in my view also interrupted prescription.
[17] I am satisfied that the applicants are creditors of the second respondent and cannot obtain payment of their debts owed to them by the second respondent. This court is satisfied that all the affidavits in this matter have been properly attested to.
[18] I make the following order:
18.1 The application for the final winding-up of the second respondent is granted.
18.2 Cost of this application is to be cost in the winding – up of the second respondent.
MAKHOBA J
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA
HEARD AND RESERVED JUDGMENT: 14 NOVEMBER 2023
JUDGMENT HANDED DOWN ON: 26 JANUARY 2024
Appearances:
For the Applicants: Adv MP van der Merwe SC (instructed by) Couzyn, Hertzog & Horak ATTORNEYS For the Second Respondent and Intervening Party: Adv U van Niekerk (instructed by) JI van Niekerk Incorporated.
[1] Absa Bank Ltd v Rhebokskloof (Pty) Ltd and others, 1993 (4) SA 436 (C).
[2] Johnson v Hirotec (Pty) Ltd, 2006 (4) SA 930 (SCA).