Dubai World Africa Conservation FZE v Business Venture Investments No 1145 (Pty) Ltd (41/LM/Apr08) [2008] ZACT 51 (8 July 2008)
The Tribunal found that the proposed transaction, in which Leisurecorp increases its shareholding in Business Venture Investments No 1145 (Pty) Ltd from 50% to 100%, does not result in a substantial lessening or prevention of competition. The overlap in activities is structural, as Leisurecorp already held a 50%...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] ZACT 51
- Parties
- Applicant: Dubai World Africa Conservation FZE; Respondent: Business Venture Investments No 1145 (Pty) Ltd
- Court
- Competition Tribunal
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 41/LM/Apr08
- Procedural Posture
- Merger Clearance / Merger Approval
- Outcome
- Merger approved unconditionally.
- Judges
- D Lewis, U Bhoola, M Mokuena
- Legal Topics
- Merger Clearance, Market Structure, Public Interest, Game Conservation
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dubai World Africa Conservation FZE
Applicant
Business Venture Investments No 1145 (Pty) Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Merger Clearance / Merger Approval
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the proposed merger will result in a substantial lessening or prevention of competition in the relevant market.
- 2 Whether there are any public interest concerns arising from the transaction.
Ratio Decidendi
The Tribunal found that the proposed transaction, in which Leisurecorp increases its shareholding in Business Venture Investments No 1145 (Pty) Ltd from 50% to 100%, does not result in a substantial lessening or prevention of competition. The overlap in activities is structural, as Leisurecorp already held a 50% share, and the transaction does not alter market share or market structure. No public interest concerns were identified. Accordingly, the merger was approved unconditionally.
Court Disposition
Merger approved unconditionally.
Orders
- The merger between Dubai World Africa Conservation FZE and Business Venture Investments No 1145 (Pty) Ltd is approved without conditions.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
41 paragraphs
COMPETITION TRIBUNAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
In the matter between:
Case No: 41/LM/Apr08
Dubai World Africa Conservation FZE Acquiring firm
And
Business Venture
Investments No 1145 (Pty) Ltd Target firm
Panel : D Lewis (Presiding Member); U Bhoola (Tribunal Member) and M Mokuena (Tribunal Member)
Heard on : 04 June 2008
Decided : 04 June 2008
Reasons Issued : 08 July 2008
Reasons
Approval
[1] On 04 June 2008 the Competition Tribunal issued a Merger Clearance Certificate approving the merger between Dubai World Africa Conservation FZE and Business Venture No 1145 (Pty) Ltd unconditionally. The reasons appear below.
Parties
[2] The acquiring firm is Dubai World Africa Conservation FZE (âDubai World Africa Conservationâ) formed under the perception and seal of the Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority, United Arab Emirates as an offshore company. Dubai World Africa Conservation is a wholly owned subsidiary of Dubai World Africa Holdings Ltd FZE (âDubai World Africaâ).1
[3] The primary target firm is Business Venture No 1145 (Pty) Ltd (âBusiness Ventureâ) a company incorporated under the laws of the Republic of South Africa. Business Venture is jointly controlled by Leisurecorp LLC (âLeisurecorpâ)2 and Cradle of Life Investments (Pty) Ltd (Cradle of Lifeâ).3 The firms directly controlled by Leisurecorp internationally are Jumeirah Golf Estates LLC and Novelway Mauritius Ltd.4 In South Africa Leisurecorp indirectly controls Novelway Investments (Pty) Ltd trading as Pearl Valley Golf Estate and Spa (âNovelwayâ).The only interest held by Business Venture is Nkomazi Wilderness, a non-commercial game reserve situated in Mpumalanga.5
Transaction
[4] In terms of the transaction Leisurecorp intends to increase its shareholding in Business Venture from 50% to 100% by acquiring an additional 50% share. The effect of the transaction is that the acquiring group will solely control the primary target firm post the transaction.
Rationale of transaction
[5] The parties have submitted that the acquiring group perceives the primary target firm to be a viable investment opportunity in the game reserve industry in South Africa. The target firmâs rationale is to realise the investment potential of the shares being sold.
Parties Activities
[6] The acquiring firm is a newly formed company, which has previously not traded. Dubai World Corporation is an investment company that manages and supervises a portfolio of businesses and projects for the Dubai Government. Leisurecorp is an investment and real estate development company that focuses primarily on investments in the leisure industry internationally. In South Africa, Leisurecorp, through its subsidiaries, is involved in the development of land on which the Pearl Valley Golf Estate and Spa is situated. It is also involved in the sale of the vacant residential erven at the Pearl Valley Golf Estate, through its estate agent arm, Pearl Valley Properties. Leisurecorpâs interest in Nkomazi Wilderness is by virtue of its joint control in Business Venture. The core business of Nkomazi Wilderness is that of game conservation. In addition Nkomazi Wilderness is currently utilized for hunting, scientific research and ecotourism. In South Africa Istithmar World trades through the following firms: V&A Waterfront; V&A Marina and V&A Properties.
[7] Business Ventureâs only asset is Nkomazi Wilderness. As indicated above, the core business of Nkomazi Wilderness is that of game conservation. In addition Nkomazi Wilderness is currently utilized for hunting, scientific research and ecotourism.
Competition Analysis
[8] In its analysis of the proposed transaction the Commission found there is an overlap in the activities of the merging parties in as far as Leisurecorp has prior shareholding in Business Venture. The Commission however found that the overlap will not result in an increase in market share or change in market structure. We agree with the Commission. In addition there are no public interest issues.
Conclusion
[9] Based on the above the transaction will not result in a substantial lessening or prevention of competition and is accordingly approved unconditionally.
___________________ 08 July 2008
D Lewis Date
Tribunal Member
U Bhoola and M Mokuena concurring
Tribunal Researcher : J Ngobeni
For the merging parties : Hofmeyr Herbstein & Gihwala
For the Commission : Tholoana Lejaha (Mergers and Acquisitions)
1 Dubai World Africa is in turn wholly owned by Dubai World Corporation which is ultimately controlled by the Government of Dubai. Dubai World Corporation indirectly controls other firms in South Africa through its subsidiaries Istithmar World Private Joint Stock Company (âIstithmar Worldâ), Leisurecorp LLC (âLeisurecorpâ) and Dubai World Holdings Ltd (âDubai Worldâ). For a complete list of firms indirectly controlled by Istithmar World, Leisurecorp and Dubai World Dubai please refer to page 68-70 of the record. World Africa Conservation, the primary acquiring firm is a newly formed company and currently does not control any firms.
2 Leisurecorp is controlled by Istithmar World; Istithmar World is ultimately controlled by Dubai World Corporation.
3 For a list of firms directly or indirectly controlling Cradle Life refer to page 50-51 of the record.
4 For a list of Novelway wholly owned subsidiaries, refer to page 48 of the record.
5 We approved the acquisition of Nkomazi Wilderness by Business Venture under case number 100/LM/Sep07.
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