Duffield v Minister of Police and Others (71827/09) [2010] ZAGPPHC 290 (15 January 2010)
The court found that the second, third, fourth, and sixth respondents had full knowledge of the two court orders and wilfully refused to comply, acting in bad faith. Their defence that only the Minister of Police was bound by the order was rejected as ludicrous and without foundation. The respondents failed to take...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] ZAGPPHC 290
- Parties
- Applicant: Roger Baylis Duffield; Respondent: Minister of Police; Respondent: Superintendent Gerrie Agenbach; Respondent: Inspector Mtimkhulu; Respondent: Captain Shongwe; Respondent: Captain Masite; Respondent: Captain Maseko
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 71827/09
- Procedural Posture
- Urgent Application / Application for Contempt and Enforcement of Prior Court Orders
- Outcome
- Application granted; respondents found in contempt and relief ordered in favour of the applicant.
- Legal Topics
- Contempt of Court, Enforcement of Court Orders, Wilful Disobedience, Special Costs Order
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Roger Baylis Duffield
Applicant
Minister of Police
Respondent
Superintendent Gerrie Agenbach
Respondent
Inspector Mtimkhulu
Respondent
Captain Shongwe
Respondent
Captain Masite
Respondent
Captain Maseko
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / Application for Contempt and Enforcement of Prior Court Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondents wilfully and in bad faith failed to comply with two court orders requiring restoration of possession of confiscated items to the applicant.
- 2 Whether the respondents' defence that only the Minister of Police was bound by the order is tenable.
- 3 Whether a special costs order is justified due to the respondents' conduct.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the second, third, fourth, and sixth respondents had full knowledge of the two court orders and wilfully refused to comply, acting in bad faith. Their defence that only the Minister of Police was bound by the order was rejected as ludicrous and without foundation. The respondents failed to take any reasonable steps to comply, and their conduct justified the granting of the relief sought by the applicant, including a special costs order.
Court Disposition
Application granted; respondents found in contempt and relief ordered in favour of the applicant.
Orders
- The second, third, fourth, and sixth respondents are found to have acted wilfully and in bad faith in failing to comply with the two court orders.
- The relief sought by the applicant is granted.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
35 paragraphs
IN THE NORTH GAUTENG HIGH COURT - PRETORIA
(REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA)
CASE NUMBER: 71827/09
DATE: 15 JANUARY 2010
THE HONOURABLE ACTING In the application of:
ROGER BAYLIS DUFFIELD
And
MINISTER OF POLICE..................................................................................First Respondent
SUPERINTENDENT GERRIE AGENBACH..........................................Second Respondent
INSPECTOR MTIMKHULU......................................................................Third Respondent
CAPTAIN SHONGWE..............................................................................Fourth Respondent
CAPTAIN MASITE.....................................................................................Fifth Respondent
CAPTAIN MASEKO..................................................................................Sixth Respondent
JUDGMENT
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND
[1] In this matter an application was brought originally by the applicant in terms of which the applicant's undisturbed possession of certain items and documents which were confiscated by the third respondent should be restored immediately and without delay.
[2] A second court order was issued instructing the second to fifth respondents to Immediately comply wsth the court order I had previously granted The second to fifth respondents are the specific policemen who should have complied with the onginal court order Both court orders referred to above were granted on 23 November 2009
[3] The second, third and fourth respondents refused to comply with the first court order after it was served on them. The fifth respondent was presented with the court order and it was served on her after 20h00 on 23 November 200-9 She stated that she did not have the key to the so-called SAP 13 office which he'.d the confiscated items She sa;d that the appltcant had to return on 24 November 2009. which the appiicant duly did together with relevant sherrff The second order was then served on the first, second, third and fourth respondents. The second, third and fourth respondents again refused to give adherence to both the court orders and referred the applicant to the sixth respondent who was apparently in charge of tne so-called SAP 13 The sixth respondent then chased the applicant and the sheriff from his office uttering the following words *l am not giving these goods back, get out of my office* The applicant states that he was extremely aggressive and they had no alternative but to leave
[4] In the answenng affidavit the deponent, Mtsibile Joseph Seioane, a senior superintendent and a senior legal administration officer for the provincial legal services for the Mpumalanga South African Police Services, states that the court order granted against the first respondent, the Minister of Police, was not an order against any member of the SAPS or the Minister of Police. Since the court order was against the Minister of Police, the second respondent referred the matter to the deponent. That was apparently the basis on which the respondents refused to comply with the court order
[5] In the affidavit it is stated that an inspector Ngwane was responsible for the SAP13 items, that he was only working office hours, and that he did not have a cellphone Only he could apparently comply with the court order It is stated that the respondents could not therefore comply with the court order as they had no access to the SAP13 storeroom.
[6] As a result of this it Is stated that the respondents had no authority over the items which were kept in the SAP13 storeroom, and that the respondents could therefore not comply with the court order and had no intention to comply therewith.
[7] It is also stated that the second respondent understood the court order simply as a draft as the court order indicated that it was a draft order I find that expJanafeon in the light of the fact that the shenff accompanied the applicant s»mpJy untenable and far¬fetched The order was properly signed and stamped, and she could have phoned the after hours number of the court to determine the veracity of the court order. Both my clerk and I would have been able to have verified it
[8] The respondents have not dealt with properly with the allegations that the second, third and fourth respondents refused to adhere to the court orders on 24 November 2009.
[9] The denial by the deponent pertaining to the actions of the sixth respondent also, without any further explanation, appears to me to be not sufficient The sixth respondent does not at all deal with the allegations made in the founding affidavit pertaining to his attitude to the court order and his refusal to abide by the court order
[10] When the application was brought, it was not clear if the court orders had at that time been complied with or not. There was however an undertaking given that the court orders would be complied with.
[11] In the light of the decision of Fakio No v CCII Systems (Pty) Ltdf I must be convinced that the respondents acted wilfully and mala fido by not complying with the two court orders
[12] I am of the view that the applicant has mad© out a case In the founding affidavit in this regard pertairung to the second, third fourth and sixth respondents.
[13] The defence ra:sed in the answering affidavit that it was actually the Minister of Police himself who had to comply with the court order and that because they, th8 respondents, were not cited by name they did not have to comply with the court order is so ludicrous that I have no hesitation to re;ect that version There is simply no possibility that any member of the SAPS could ever have reasonably thought that the Minister of Police was ordered by this court to drive over to their ponce station to personally hand over the relevant items to the applicant In fact this defence :s so ludicrous, ridiculous and without foundation that it justifies a special costs order under the circumstances.
[14] I am of the view that there is clear and unequivocal evidence that the second third, fourth and sixth respondents did not comply with the two court orders while they had full knowledge of the effect and contents thereof, and under circumstances where they should have [2006] ZASCA 52; 2006 (4) SA 326 (SCA) taken steps to attempt to comply therewith. If they had explained to me that they had attempted to get hold o* the sixth respondent, and that they could not do so after hours, their situation may have been different However they simply did not attempt
to do anything regarding the first court order They had an arrogant and unacceptable attitude pertaining to the first court order which culminated in the refusal of the sixth respondent to comply with the court order
[15] There is no doubt in my mind that the applicant has shown beyond reasonable doubt that the second, third, fourth and sixth respondents had acted wilfully and mala fide in respect of both the court orders. This is in particular so regarding the sixth respondent.
[16] I therefore have no hesitation whatsoever in coming to the conclusion that, in the absence of any evidence casting reasonable doubt upon my conclusion, the relief sought by the applicant should be granted1.
[17] I am therefore of the view that the following order should be made.
BY ORDER OF COURT.
REGISTRAR