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South Africa Judgment

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

E H Hassim Hardware t/a E H Hassim v Silangos Managemnt Systems CC (66580/2012) [2013] ZAGPPHC 285 (10 October 2013)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that although the respondent was unable to pay its debt in a lump sum, it had acknowledged the debt and made substantial payments, reducing the outstanding amount to R98,000.00. The respondent had demonstrated willingness to settle the debt as funds became available. The court exercised its discretion under section 344 of the Companies Act, concluding that it was not just and equitable to grant a winding-up order in these circumstances. The application for liquidation was therefore dismissed.

Court disposition

Application for liquidation dismissed. No order as to costs.

Orders

  • The application for liquidation is dismissed.
  • Each party is to pay its own costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

E H Hassim Hardware t/a E H Hassim

Applicant Counsel: Adv D. Prinsloo

Silangos Managemnt Systems CC

Respondent Counsel: Adv B. D. Stevens

Amounts and remedies

  • Original Judgment Debt: ZAR 2,100,000
  • Arbitration Award: ZAR 400,000
  • Costs Ordered: ZAR 100,000
  • Total Amount Due: ZAR 2,600,000
  • Amount Paid Via Standard Bank: ZAR 2,101,098.37
  • Further Payment by Respondent: ZAR 400,000
  • Outstanding Balance in Dispute: ZAR 98,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Liquidation Application / Hearing and Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contended that the respondent owed it R998,496.31, arising from a court order and arbitration award totalling R2,600,000.00, and that the respondent had failed to pay the outstanding balance. The applicant sought liquidation of the respondent under section 344(f) and 346 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973, as retained by the new Companies Act 71 of 2008, and sections 66 and 69(1) of the Close Corporations Act 69 of 1984.
Respondent
The respondent disputed the amount claimed, asserting that further payments had reduced the outstanding debt to R98,000.00. The respondent acknowledged its indebtedness and tendered to pay the balance as funds became available from its own debtors, arguing that liquidation was not just and equitable under the circumstances.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Western Assurance Co v Caldwell's Trustee 1918 AD 262 at 271

    A court has discretion to grant or refuse a winding-up order even if the company is unable to pay its debts.

  2. 02

    Section 344(h) Companies Act 61 of 1973

    Section 344(h) of the Companies Act provides that a company may be wound up by the court if it appears just and equitable to do so.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that although the respondent was unable to pay its debt in a lump sum, it had acknowledged the debt and made substantial payments, reducing the outstanding amount to R98,000.00. The respondent had demonstrated willingness to settle the debt as funds became available. The court exercised its discretion under section 344 of the Companies Act, concluding that it was not just and equitable to grant a winding-up order in these circumstances. The application for liquidation was therefore dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The court was not addressed on the issue of costs and declined to make an order in that regard, directing each party to pay its own costs.
  • The respondent's conduct in making payments as funds became available was considered in the exercise of judicial discretion.

Court disposition

Application for liquidation dismissed. No order as to costs.

  • The application for liquidation is dismissed.
  • Each party is to pay its own costs.

Source and reliance status

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria

Judgment

[2013] ZAGPPHC 285

NOT

REPORTABLE

IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA (NORTH GAUTENG, PRETORIA)

CASE NO: 66580/2012

DATE:10/10/2013

In the matter between:

E H HASSIM HARDWARE T/A E H HASSIM...........................................................APPLICANT

and

SILANGOS

MANAGEMNT SYSTEMS CC

(Registration number: 2003/069516/23)..............................................................RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

KUBUSHI, J

[1] This is an application for the liquidation of the respondent. The applicant is applying for the winding-up of the respondent in terms of the provisions of section 344 (f) and 346 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973 (the Act) which has been retained in terms of items 7 and 8 of schedule 3 to the new Companies Act 71 of 2008 and sections 66 and 69 (1) of the Close Corporations Act 69 of 1984.

[2] The applicant alleges that the respondent owes it an amount of R998 496, 31 which is disputed by the respondent. The evidence before me is that the respondent's indebtedness to the applicant emanates from a court order and a subsequent arbitration award in terms of which the applicant obtained a judgment against the respondent for payment of R2 100 000, 00 and a subsequent award of R400 000, 00. The respondent was further ordered to pay costs in the amount of R100 000, 00. All these amounts came to the sum of R2 600 000, 00. Pursuant to an attachment order obtained by the applicant against the Standard Bank account of the respondent, the applicant was able to receive direct payments from Standard Bank on behalf of the respondent totalling R2 101 098, 37 which left a balance of R498 901, 63.

[3] At the hearing of the matter the respondent's counsel submitted that the respondent has made a further payment of R400 000, 00 which left only R98 000, 00 in dispute. The applicant's counsel was not aware of the payment and was thus not prepared to accept that the payment was made without instructions from his instructing attorney. I therefore requested that I be provided with proof of payment of the alleged payment.

Indeed on 2 August 2013 I was provided with an affidavit attested by a candidate attorney from the respondent's attorneys to which was attached proof of payment of the R400 000, 00. Although the respondent's counsel disputed the balance of R98 000, 00 I am,

however, prepared to accept that that amount is still due and owing.

[4] My view is that I should exercise my discretion against the grant of an order for the liquidation of the respondent. Even if it could be concluded that the respondent was unable to pay its debts, I can still exercise my judicial discretion in terms of section 344 of the Companies Act to refuse the application. See Western Assurance Co V Caldwell's Trustee 1918 AD 262 at 271.

[5] Section 344 sets out circumstances in which a company may be wound up by a court. Sub-section 344 (h) provides that: -

"A company may be wound up by the court if it appears to the court that it is just and equitable that the company should be wound up."

This sub-section gives a court the discretion to grant or refuse the application.

[6] It is common cause that the respondent cannot pay its debt in one lump sum. However, the respondent has accepted that he owes the applicant and even tendered to

pay the debt off as and when money is received from its debtors. This the company has done. The evidence is that the initial amount due was R2 600 000, 00. At the hearing of the application the amount owing was a mere R98 000, 00. To my mind the circumstances of this case do not call for the winding-up of the respondent. I find therefore that it is not just and equitable to do so.

[7] I was not addressed on the issue of costs and I do not intend to make an order in that regard. Each party must pay own costs.

[8] In the premises the application is dismissed. I make no order as to costs.

E. M. KUBUSHI

JUDGE

OF THE HIGH COURT

Appearances:

HEARD ON THE :31 JULY 2013

DATE OF JUDGMENT:10 OCTOBER 2013

APPLICANT'S COUNSEL: ADV D. PRINSLOO

APPLICANT'S ATTORNEY : BRESLER BECKER

C/O DU PLESSIS & EKSTEEN INC

RESPONDENT'S COUNSEL :ADV B. D. STEVENS

RESPONDENTS' ATTORNEY : ROUTLEDGE MODISE INCORPORATED

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Western Assurance Co v Caldwell's Trustee 1918 AD 262 at 271

Case cited

Companies Act 61 of 1973

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Companies Act 71 of 2008

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Close Corporations Act 69 of 1984

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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