E H Hassim Hardware t/a E H Hassim v Silangos Managemnt Systems CC (66580/2012) [2013] ZAGPPHC 285 (10 October 2013)
- Citation
- [2013] ZAGPPHC 285
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E M Kubushi
- Case number
- 66580/2012
More details
- Court
- North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
- Panel
- E M Kubushi
- Case number
- 66580/2012
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that although the respondent was unable to pay its debt in a lump sum, it had acknowledged the debt and made substantial payments, reducing the outstanding amount to R98,000.00. The respondent had demonstrated willingness to settle the debt as funds became available. The court exercised its discretion under section 344 of the Companies Act, concluding that it was not just and equitable to grant a winding-up order in these circumstances. The application for liquidation was therefore dismissed.
Court disposition
Application for liquidation dismissed. No order as to costs.
Orders
- The application for liquidation is dismissed.
- Each party is to pay its own costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
E H Hassim Hardware t/a E H Hassim
Applicant Counsel: Adv D. PrinslooSilangos Managemnt Systems CC
Respondent Counsel: Adv B. D. StevensAmounts and remedies
- Original Judgment Debt: ZAR 2,100,000
- Arbitration Award: ZAR 400,000
- Costs Ordered: ZAR 100,000
- Total Amount Due: ZAR 2,600,000
- Amount Paid Via Standard Bank: ZAR 2,101,098.37
- Further Payment by Respondent: ZAR 400,000
- Outstanding Balance in Dispute: ZAR 98,000
03
Procedural history
Posture
Liquidation Application / Hearing and Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the respondent should be liquidated on the grounds of inability to pay its debts.
- 02
Whether it is just and equitable to grant a winding-up order under section 344 of the Companies Act.
- 03
Whether the outstanding debt is sufficient to justify liquidation.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contended that the respondent owed it R998,496.31, arising from a court order and arbitration award totalling R2,600,000.00, and that the respondent had failed to pay the outstanding balance. The applicant sought liquidation of the respondent under section 344(f) and 346 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973, as retained by the new Companies Act 71 of 2008, and sections 66 and 69(1) of the Close Corporations Act 69 of 1984.
- Respondent
- The respondent disputed the amount claimed, asserting that further payments had reduced the outstanding debt to R98,000.00. The respondent acknowledged its indebtedness and tendered to pay the balance as funds became available from its own debtors, arguing that liquidation was not just and equitable under the circumstances.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Western Assurance Co v Caldwell's Trustee 1918 AD 262 at 271
A court has discretion to grant or refuse a winding-up order even if the company is unable to pay its debts.
- 02
Section 344(h) Companies Act 61 of 1973
Section 344(h) of the Companies Act provides that a company may be wound up by the court if it appears just and equitable to do so.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that although the respondent was unable to pay its debt in a lump sum, it had acknowledged the debt and made substantial payments, reducing the outstanding amount to R98,000.00. The respondent had demonstrated willingness to settle the debt as funds became available. The court exercised its discretion under section 344 of the Companies Act, concluding that it was not just and equitable to grant a winding-up order in these circumstances. The application for liquidation was therefore dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- The court was not addressed on the issue of costs and declined to make an order in that regard, directing each party to pay its own costs.
- The respondent's conduct in making payments as funds became available was considered in the exercise of judicial discretion.
Court disposition
Application for liquidation dismissed. No order as to costs.
- The application for liquidation is dismissed.
- Each party is to pay its own costs.
Source and reliance status
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria
Judgment
NOT
REPORTABLE
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA (NORTH GAUTENG, PRETORIA)
CASE NO: 66580/2012
DATE:10/10/2013
In the matter between:
E H HASSIM HARDWARE T/A E H HASSIM...........................................................APPLICANT
and
SILANGOS
MANAGEMNT SYSTEMS CC
(Registration number: 2003/069516/23)..............................................................RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
KUBUSHI, J
[1] This is an application for the liquidation of the respondent. The applicant is applying for the winding-up of the respondent in terms of the provisions of section 344 (f) and 346 of the Companies Act 61 of 1973 (the Act) which has been retained in terms of items 7 and 8 of schedule 3 to the new Companies Act 71 of 2008 and sections 66 and 69 (1) of the Close Corporations Act 69 of 1984.
[2] The applicant alleges that the respondent owes it an amount of R998 496, 31 which is disputed by the respondent. The evidence before me is that the respondent's indebtedness to the applicant emanates from a court order and a subsequent arbitration award in terms of which the applicant obtained a judgment against the respondent for payment of R2 100 000, 00 and a subsequent award of R400 000, 00. The respondent was further ordered to pay costs in the amount of R100 000, 00. All these amounts came to the sum of R2 600 000, 00. Pursuant to an attachment order obtained by the applicant against the Standard Bank account of the respondent, the applicant was able to receive direct payments from Standard Bank on behalf of the respondent totalling R2 101 098, 37 which left a balance of R498 901, 63.
[3] At the hearing of the matter the respondent's counsel submitted that the respondent has made a further payment of R400 000, 00 which left only R98 000, 00 in dispute. The applicant's counsel was not aware of the payment and was thus not prepared to accept that the payment was made without instructions from his instructing attorney. I therefore requested that I be provided with proof of payment of the alleged payment.
Indeed on 2 August 2013 I was provided with an affidavit attested by a candidate attorney from the respondent's attorneys to which was attached proof of payment of the R400 000, 00. Although the respondent's counsel disputed the balance of R98 000, 00 I am,
however, prepared to accept that that amount is still due and owing.
[4] My view is that I should exercise my discretion against the grant of an order for the liquidation of the respondent. Even if it could be concluded that the respondent was unable to pay its debts, I can still exercise my judicial discretion in terms of section 344 of the Companies Act to refuse the application. See Western Assurance Co V Caldwell's Trustee 1918 AD 262 at 271.
[5] Section 344 sets out circumstances in which a company may be wound up by a court. Sub-section 344 (h) provides that: -
"A company may be wound up by the court if it appears to the court that it is just and equitable that the company should be wound up."
This sub-section gives a court the discretion to grant or refuse the application.
[6] It is common cause that the respondent cannot pay its debt in one lump sum. However, the respondent has accepted that he owes the applicant and even tendered to
pay the debt off as and when money is received from its debtors. This the company has done. The evidence is that the initial amount due was R2 600 000, 00. At the hearing of the application the amount owing was a mere R98 000, 00. To my mind the circumstances of this case do not call for the winding-up of the respondent. I find therefore that it is not just and equitable to do so.
[7] I was not addressed on the issue of costs and I do not intend to make an order in that regard. Each party must pay own costs.
[8] In the premises the application is dismissed. I make no order as to costs.
E. M. KUBUSHI
JUDGE
OF THE HIGH COURT
Appearances:
HEARD ON THE :31 JULY 2013
DATE OF JUDGMENT:10 OCTOBER 2013
APPLICANT'S COUNSEL: ADV D. PRINSLOO
APPLICANT'S ATTORNEY : BRESLER BECKER
C/O DU PLESSIS & EKSTEEN INC
RESPONDENT'S COUNSEL :ADV B. D. STEVENS
RESPONDENTS' ATTORNEY : ROUTLEDGE MODISE INCORPORATED
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