Eastern Cape Transport Tertiary Co-Operative and Others v The National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others (2284/2021) [2022] ZAECMKHC 25 (31 May 2022)

Eastern Cape Transport Tertiary Co-Operative and Others v The National Director of Public Prosecutions and Others (2284/2021) [2022] ZAECMKHC 25 (31 May 2022)

The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate any basis for interfering with the preservation orders. The incorrect facts placed before the court were not intentional and were explained by the NDPP, negating any allegation of bad faith. The audit report relied upon by the applicants was inadmissible as its authors did not confirm its contents by affidavit. The directive and MOA did not expressly prohibit payment of benefits to government employees, but the purpose of the scheme was to assist those who lost income, not those who continued to receive full salaries. The respondents complied with the procedural requirements to institute proceedings within the time ordered by the...

Citation
[2022] ZAECMKHC 25
Parties
Applicant: Eastern Cape Transport Tertiary Co-Operative; Applicant: Qusta Secondary Co-Operative Limited; Applicant: Uncedo Service Taxi Association Mthatha Primary Taxi Co-Operative Limited; Applicant: Melta Transport Primary Co-Operative Limited; Applicant: Idutywa Multi-Purpose Primary Co-Operative Ltd; Applicant: Dutywa Transport Services Co-Operative Ltd; Applicant: Dutywa Development Limited; Applicant: Bhisho King Taxi Association Primary Co-Operative Ltd; Applicant: Ntlanza Transport Services and Multi-Purpose Co-Operative Limited; Applicant: Fabbs Transport Primary Co-Operative; Applicant: Huta Transport Services; Applicant: Port Elizabeth and District Taxi Association; Applicant: Tsomo Taxi Association Primary Co-Operative; Applicant: Ingqiqo Yethu Transport Primary Co-Operative; Applicant: Ubunye Ngandandla Transport Services; Applicant: ECTTC Co-Op Financial Services (Pty) Ltd; Applicant: Somila Consulting Agency (Pty) Ltd; Applicant: BCM FET College (Pty) Ltd; Applicant: Blue Group Services (Pty) Ltd; Applicant: Kougakamma Co-Operative Limited; Applicant: Matatlele Maluti Bus Primary Co-Operative Limited; Applicant: Butterworth Multi-Purpose Co-Operative; Applicant: Mqanduli Transport Services and Multi-Purpose Primary Co-Operative; Applicant: Mqanduli Transport Secondary Co-Operative; Applicant: Lelillitha Transport Primary Co-Operative Ltd; Applicant: Uncedo Transport and Business Primary Co-Operative; Applicant: Mount Flethcer – Maclear Bus and Taxi Co-Operative Limited; Applicant: Willowvale Transport and Multi-Purpose Primary Co-Operative Limited; Applicant: Meta Yelanga Transport Services; Applicant: Minilux Transport Service and Multi-Purpose Primary Co-Operative; Applicant: Port St. Johns Taxi Owners Association Primary Co-Operative Limited; Applicant: Kuyasa Progressive Primary Co-Operative Limited; Applicant: Xesi Debe Transport Services Primary Co-Operative; Applicant: Kulasande Edimbaza Logistic Co-Operative; Applicant: Maclear Taxi Association Primary Co-Operative; Respondent: The National Director of Public Prosecutions; Respondent: Acting Commissioner: Unemployment Insurance Fund; Respondent: Director-General Employment and Labour; Respondent: Minister of Employment and Labour; Respondent: First National Bank; Respondent: Nedbank Limited; Respondent: ABSA Bank Limited; Respondent: Standard Bank Limited; Respondent: Financial Intelligence Centre
Court
Eastern Cape High Court, Makhanda
Jurisdiction
South Africa
Judgment Date
31 May 2022
Case Number
2284/2021
Procedural Posture
Review Application / Application for Reconsideration of Preservation Orders
Outcome
Application for reconsideration of preservation orders dismissed with costs.
Judges
G.H. Bloem
Legal Topics
Preservation Order, Unemployment Insurance Fund, Covid19 Relief Scheme, Asset Forfeiture, Good Faith, Admissibility of Evidence

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Parties

Eastern Cape Transport Tertiary Co-Operative

Applicant

Qusta Secondary Co-Operative Limited

Applicant

Uncedo Service Taxi Association Mthatha Primary Taxi Co-Operative Limited

Applicant

Melta Transport Primary Co-Operative Limited

Applicant

Idutywa Multi-Purpose Primary Co-Operative Ltd

Applicant

Dutywa Transport Services Co-Operative Ltd

Applicant

Dutywa Development Limited

Applicant

Bhisho King Taxi Association Primary Co-Operative Ltd

Applicant

Ntlanza Transport Services and Multi-Purpose Co-Operative Limited

Applicant

Fabbs Transport Primary Co-Operative

Applicant

Huta Transport Services

Applicant

Port Elizabeth and District Taxi Association

Applicant

Tsomo Taxi Association Primary Co-Operative

Applicant

Ingqiqo Yethu Transport Primary Co-Operative

Applicant

Ubunye Ngandandla Transport Services

Applicant

ECTTC Co-Op Financial Services (Pty) Ltd

Applicant

Somila Consulting Agency (Pty) Ltd

Applicant

BCM FET College (Pty) Ltd

Applicant

Blue Group Services (Pty) Ltd

Applicant

Kougakamma Co-Operative Limited

Applicant

Matatlele Maluti Bus Primary Co-Operative Limited

Applicant

Butterworth Multi-Purpose Co-Operative

Applicant

Mqanduli Transport Services and Multi-Purpose Primary Co-Operative

Applicant

Mqanduli Transport Secondary Co-Operative

Applicant

Lelillitha Transport Primary Co-Operative Ltd

Applicant

Uncedo Transport and Business Primary Co-Operative

Applicant

Mount Flethcer – Maclear Bus and Taxi Co-Operative Limited

Applicant

Willowvale Transport and Multi-Purpose Primary Co-Operative Limited

Applicant

Meta Yelanga Transport Services

Applicant

Minilux Transport Service and Multi-Purpose Primary Co-Operative

Applicant

Port St. Johns Taxi Owners Association Primary Co-Operative Limited

Applicant

Kuyasa Progressive Primary Co-Operative Limited

Applicant

Xesi Debe Transport Services Primary Co-Operative

Applicant

Kulasande Edimbaza Logistic Co-Operative

Applicant

Maclear Taxi Association Primary Co-Operative

Applicant

The National Director of Public Prosecutions

Respondent

Acting Commissioner: Unemployment Insurance Fund

Respondent

Director-General Employment and Labour

Respondent

Minister of Employment and Labour

Respondent

First National Bank

Respondent

Nedbank Limited

Respondent

ABSA Bank Limited

Respondent

Standard Bank Limited

Respondent

Financial Intelligence Centre

Respondent

Procedural Posture

Review Application / Application for Reconsideration of Preservation Orders

  1. 1 Whether the preservation orders granted ex parte should be reconsidered and set aside.
  2. 2 Whether incorrect facts placed before the court by the NDPP warrant setting aside the preservation orders.
  3. 3 Whether the audit report submitted by the applicants is admissible as evidence.

Ratio Decidendi

The court found that the applicants failed to demonstrate any basis for interfering with the preservation orders. The incorrect facts placed before the court were not intentional and were explained by the NDPP, negating any allegation of bad faith. The audit report relied upon by the applicants was inadmissible as its authors did not confirm its contents by affidavit. The directive and MOA did not expressly prohibit payment of benefits to government employees, but the purpose of the scheme was to assist those who lost income, not those who continued to receive full salaries. The respondents complied with the procedural requirements to institute proceedings within the time ordered by the...

Court Disposition

Application for reconsideration of preservation orders dismissed with costs.

Orders

  • The application for the reconsideration of the preservation orders is dismissed.
  • The applicants shall pay, jointly and severally, the one paying the other to be absolved, the first respondent’s costs of the application.