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South Africa Ruling

Labour Court Johannesburg

Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality v South African Local Government Bargaining Council and Others (JR2368/15) [2017] ZALCJHB 475 (19 December 2017)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the grounds advanced by Briedenhann for leave to appeal had already been adequately addressed in the original judgment. Upon careful consideration of the submissions and the judgment, the court held that there were no reasonable prospects that the Labour Appeal Court would reach a different conclusion. The delay in filing the application and submissions was minor and condoned, and the amendment of the citation was granted as IMATU no longer represented Briedenhann. No costs order was made, as law and fairness did not warrant it.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed; condonation and amendment of citation granted; no order as to costs.

Orders

  • The citation of the third respondent is amended from 'IMATU obo Sanmari Briedenhann' to 'Sanmari Briedenhann'.
  • The late filing of the third respondent’s notice of application for leave to appeal is condoned.
  • The late filing of the third respondent’s written submissions in support of the application for leave to appeal is condoned.
  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • There is no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality

Applicant

South African Local Government Bargaining Council

Respondent

Arbitrator M.N.S Dawson N.O

Respondent

Sanmari Briedenhann

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Review Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Municipality opposed the application for leave to appeal, arguing that the grounds advanced by Briedenhann do not establish reasonable prospects of success and that the issues raised were adequately addressed in the original judgment. The Municipality consented to the condonation and amendment of citation applications.
Respondent
Briedenhann sought leave to appeal, contending that the judgment erred in finding her suspension did not constitute an unfair labour practice. She requested condonation for the late filing of her notice and submissions and sought amendment of the citation to reflect her personal capacity, as IMATU no longer represents her.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    S v Smith 2012 (1) SACR 567 (SCA) at para 7

    For leave to appeal to be granted, the applicant must demonstrate reasonable prospects that another court would reach a different conclusion, not merely that the case is arguable or not hopeless.

  2. 02

    Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013: Section 17(1)

    Section 17(1) of the Superior Courts Act sets out the test for granting leave to appeal, requiring reasonable prospects of success or other compelling reasons.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the grounds advanced by Briedenhann for leave to appeal had already been adequately addressed in the original judgment. Upon careful consideration of the submissions and the judgment, the court held that there were no reasonable prospects that the Labour Appeal Court would reach a different conclusion. The delay in filing the application and submissions was minor and condoned, and the amendment of the citation was granted as IMATU no longer represented Briedenhann. No costs order was made, as law and fairness did not warrant it.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that condonation for late filing was appropriate given the insignificant nature of the delay.
  • The amendment of the citation was granted without opposition, reflecting the change in representation.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed; condonation and amendment of citation granted; no order as to costs.

  • The citation of the third respondent is amended from 'IMATU obo Sanmari Briedenhann' to 'Sanmari Briedenhann'.
  • The late filing of the third respondent’s notice of application for leave to appeal is condoned.
  • The late filing of the third respondent’s written submissions in support of the application for leave to appeal is condoned.
  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed.
  • There is no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Ruling

[2017] ZALCJHB 475

IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

Not Reportable

Case no: JR 2368/15

In the matter between:

EKURHULENI METROPOLITAN

MUNICIPALITY Applicant and

SOUTH AFRICAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT

BARGAINING COUNCIL First Respondent ARBITRATOR M.N.S DAWSON N.O Second Respondent

INDEPENDENT MUNICIPAL ALLIED

TRADE UNION (IMATU) OBO SANMARI

BRIEDENHANN Considered in Chambers. Third Respondent

Delivered: 19 December 2017

RULING:

LEAVE TO APPEAL

TLHOTLHALEMAJE, J:

Introduction and background:

[1] Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality (Municipality) brought an application before this Court to review and set aside an arbitration award issued by the second respondent, Commissioner M.N.S Dawson N.O, wherein the Municipality was found to have committed an unfair labour practice against the third respondent, Ms Sanmari Briedenhann

(Briedenhann). The finding by the Commissioner was premised on the view that Briedenhann was a senior manager in terms of provision of section 56 and 57 of the Local Government: Municipal Systems Act[1] and therefore ought be have been suspended in terms Municipal Systems Act and not in terms of provisions the Disciplinary Procedure Code Collective Agreement.

[2] On 17 October 2017, this Court handed down judgement in terms of which the Commissioner’s award was reviewed, set aside and substituted with an order that the precautionary suspension of Briedenhann did not constitute an unfair labour practice within the meaning of section 186(2)(b) of the Labour Relations Act.[2]

[3] Briedenhann has since filed an application for leave to appeal against that judgment. The Municipality opposed the application for leave to appeal. Briedenhann further seeks an order condoning the late filing of the notice of application for leave to appeal, and the late filing of the written submissions in support of the leave to appeal. She further seeks an amendment the citation of the third respondent from “IMATU obo Sanmari Briedenhann” to “Sanmari Briedenhann” since IMATU no longer represents her. The Municipality filed a notice consenting to both the condonation application and the application to amend the citation.

[4] The late filing of application for leave to appeal and the written submissions in the light of the insignificant nature of the delay in that regard should be condoned. There is further no reason why the application to amend the citation should not be granted.

Application for leave to appeal:

[5] It is trite that for an application for leave to appeal to be successful, it is required of the party seeking such leave to demonstrate that there are reasonable prospects that another court, in this instance, the Labour Appeal Court, would come to a different conclusion to that reached in the judgment that is sought to be taken on appeal[3]. As to what this test entails was addressed by the Supreme Court of Appeal in S v Smith[4] as follows;

‘What the test of reasonable prospects of success postulates is a dispassionate decision, based on the facts and the law that a court

of appeal could reasonably arrive at a conclusion different to that of the trial court. In order to succeed, therefore, the appellant

must convince this court on proper grounds that he has prospects of succeed on appeal and that those prospects are not remote but have realistic chance of succeeding. More is required to be established than that there is a mere possibility of success, that the case is arguable on appeal or that the case cannot be categorised as hopeless. There must, in other words, be a sound, rational basis for the conclusion that there are prospects of success an appeal’

[6] Briedenhann advanced a number of grounds in support of her application for leave to appeal. I do not intend on regurgitating

them here, suffice to say I have carefully considered the grounds upon which leave to appeal is sought, and the submissions made by both parties in support of and in opposition to the application. I have further reflected upon my judgement and hold the firm view that the issues raised by Briedenhann in this application and grounds upon which leave to appeal is sought were adequately dealt with in that judgment. Having had regard to the these considerations, it is my view that Briedenhann has not raised anything of significance that indicates a reasonable prospect of the Labour Appeal Court coming to a different conclusion to that arrived at in my judgment. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal stands to be dismissed.

[7] In respect of costs, I have had regard to the requirement of law and fairness, I am of the view that a costs order is not warranted in this circumstances.

Order:

[8] In the premises, the following order:

1. The citation of the third respondent is amended from “IMATU obo Sanmari Briedenhann” to “Sanmari Briedenhann;

2. The late filing of the third respondent’s notice of application

for leave to appeal is condoned;

3. The late filing of the third respondent’s written submissions

in support of the application for leave to appeal is condoned;

4. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed;

5. There is no order as to costs.

____

E Tlhotlhalemaje

Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

[1] Act 32 of 2000, as amended

[2] Act 66 of 1995, as amended

[3] See Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013: Section 17 (1): (a) (i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or (ii) there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration; (b) The decision sought on appeal does not fall within the ambit of section 16(2)(a); and (c) Where the decision sought to be appealed does not dispose of all the issues in the case, the appeal would lead to a just and prompt resolution of the real issues between the parties.”

[3] See Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013: Section 17 (1):

(a) (i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or

(ii) there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration;

(b) The decision sought on appeal does not fall within the ambit of section 16(2)(a); and

(c) Where the decision sought to be appealed does not dispose of all the issues in the case, the appeal would lead to a just and prompt resolution of the real issues between the parties.”

[4] 2012 (1) SACR 567 (SCA) (15 March 2011) at para 7

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

S v Smith 2012 (1) SACR 567 (SCA)

Case cited

Local Government: Municipal Systems Act 32 of 2000, as amended

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995, as amended

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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