Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality v Williams NO (JR155/21; JR1625/21) [2025] ZALCJHB 135 (13 March 2025)
- Citation
- [2025] ZALCJHB 135
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- M Makhura
- Case number
- JR1552/21; JR1625/21
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- M Makhura
- Case number
- JR1552/21; JR1625/21
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant's grounds for leave to appeal merely repeated arguments already considered and rejected in the main judgment. The commissioner had acted outside the terms of reference, and the arbitration award was incoherent and incapable of being sustained. The applicant failed to demonstrate a reasonable prospect of success on appeal or any compelling reason for the Labour Appeal Court to hear the matter. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with no order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality
ApplicantWilliams, G.I. N.O.
RespondentSouth African Local Government Bargaining Council
RespondentElias Mzwanele Yawa
Applicant03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment on Review and Consolidation
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has satisfied the threshold for leave to appeal under section 17 of the Superior Court Act.
- 02
Whether there is a reasonable prospect of success on appeal regarding the review and setting aside of the arbitration award.
- 03
Whether there are compelling reasons for the Labour Appeal Court to hear the matter.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that the grounds for leave to appeal are based on his opposition to the Municipality's review application, the grounds set out in his own review application, and submissions made during the hearing. He maintains that the commissioner did not act outside the terms of reference and that the award should not have been set aside.
- Respondent
- The Municipality opposes the application for leave to appeal, arguing that the grounds raised merely repeat previous arguments already addressed in the main judgment. It submits that the commissioner acted outside the terms of reference and that the award was incoherent, justifying its review and setting aside. The Municipality seeks dismissal of the leave to appeal application with costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 17(1) of the Superior Court Act 10 of 2013
Leave to appeal may only be granted if the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or if there is some other compelling reason for the appeal to be heard, such as conflicting judgments.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant's grounds for leave to appeal merely repeated arguments already considered and rejected in the main judgment. The commissioner had acted outside the terms of reference, and the arbitration award was incoherent and incapable of being sustained. The applicant failed to demonstrate a reasonable prospect of success on appeal or any compelling reason for the Labour Appeal Court to hear the matter. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.
Obiter and limits
- The matter does not present any arguable point of law warranting the attention of the Labour Appeal Court.
- No amount of fair and generous reading could save the arbitration award from being reviewed and set aside.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with no order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
Case No: JR1552/21
In the matter between:
EKURHULENI
METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Applicant
and
WILLIAMS, G.I. N.O.
First Respondent
SOUTH
AFRICAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT
BARGAINING
COUNCIL
Second Respondent
ELIAS
MZWANELE YAWA
Third Respondent
Case No: JR1625/21
In the matter between:
ELIAS
MZWANELE YAWA
Applicant
BARGAINING
COUNCIL
First Respondent
WILLIAMS, G.I. N.O.
Second Respondent
EKURHULENI
METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Third Respondent
Heard: In Chambers
Delivered: 13 March 2025
JUDGMENT:
APPLICATION
FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL
MAKHURA, J
[1] Mr Elias Mzwanele Yawa (applicant) applies for leave to appeal the judgment and order handed down on 28 November 2024. In that judgment, this Court dismissed the applicant’s jurisdictional point, dismissed the application for consolidation, granted condonation and review applications in case number JR1552/21 brought by the Municipality, reviewed and set aside the award and remitted the unfair dismissal dispute for arbitration de novo. The Court dismissed the review application brought by the applicant under case number JR1625/21.
[2] Save for the decision to decision to dismiss the consolidation application, the applicant seeks leave to appeal the whole of the judgment and order. The Municipality opposes the application and seeks the dismissal of the application with costs.
[3] The test to determine applications for leave to appeal is set out under section 17 of the Superior Court Act (SC Act).[1] Section 17(1) provides that:
‘Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that –
(a) (i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or
(ii) there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration…
[4] The question therefore is whether the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or whether there are other compelling reasons that warrant the appeal being heard.
[5] I have considered the applicant’s grounds upon which he seeks leave to appeal, his submissions and the Municipality’s
submissions. The grounds for leave to appeal are a regurgitation of his opposition to the Municipality’s application, the review grounds in his application and the submissions made during the hearing of the matter. These issues have been addressed in the main judgment.
[6] The commissioner acted outside the terms of reference or the pre-arbitration minute which identified the issues he was called upon to determine. This is sufficient to vitiate the award and to order a re-trial of the issues. In addition, the basis upon which the commissioner found that the applicant was dismissed is incoherent. No amount of fair and generous reading could save this award from being reviewed and set aside.
[7] Having considered the application for leave to appeal and reflected on the main judgment, I am not persuaded that the application satisfied the leave to appeal threshold that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success. Further, the matter does not present any arguable point of law. Therefore, there are no other compelling reasons for the Labour Appeal Court to be burdened with this matter. The application for leave to appeal stands to be dismissed.
[8] In the premises, the following order is made:
Order:
1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with no order as to costs.
M. Makhura
Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
[1] Act 10 of 2013.
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