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South Africa Judgment

Labour Court Johannesburg

Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality v Williams NO (JR155/21; JR1625/21) [2025] ZALCJHB 135 (13 March 2025)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant's grounds for leave to appeal merely repeated arguments already considered and rejected in the main judgment. The commissioner had acted outside the terms of reference, and the arbitration award was incoherent and incapable of being sustained. The applicant failed to demonstrate a reasonable prospect of success on appeal or any compelling reason for the Labour Appeal Court to hear the matter. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with no order as to costs.

02

Material facts

Parties

Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality

Applicant

Williams, G.I. N.O.

Respondent

South African Local Government Bargaining Council

Respondent

Elias Mzwanele Yawa

Applicant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment on Review and Consolidation

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the grounds for leave to appeal are based on his opposition to the Municipality's review application, the grounds set out in his own review application, and submissions made during the hearing. He maintains that the commissioner did not act outside the terms of reference and that the award should not have been set aside.
Respondent
The Municipality opposes the application for leave to appeal, arguing that the grounds raised merely repeat previous arguments already addressed in the main judgment. It submits that the commissioner acted outside the terms of reference and that the award was incoherent, justifying its review and setting aside. The Municipality seeks dismissal of the leave to appeal application with costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Section 17(1) of the Superior Court Act 10 of 2013

    Leave to appeal may only be granted if the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or if there is some other compelling reason for the appeal to be heard, such as conflicting judgments.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant's grounds for leave to appeal merely repeated arguments already considered and rejected in the main judgment. The commissioner had acted outside the terms of reference, and the arbitration award was incoherent and incapable of being sustained. The applicant failed to demonstrate a reasonable prospect of success on appeal or any compelling reason for the Labour Appeal Court to hear the matter. Accordingly, the application for leave to appeal was dismissed.

Obiter and limits

  • The matter does not present any arguable point of law warranting the attention of the Labour Appeal Court.
  • No amount of fair and generous reading could save the arbitration award from being reviewed and set aside.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with no order as to costs.

Source and reliance status

Labour Court Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Labour Court Johannesburg

Judgment

[2025] ZALCJHB 135

THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG

Not Reportable

Case No: JR1552/21

In the matter between:

EKURHULENI

METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Applicant

and

WILLIAMS, G.I. N.O.

First Respondent

SOUTH

AFRICAN LOCAL GOVERNMENT

BARGAINING

COUNCIL

Second Respondent

ELIAS

MZWANELE YAWA

Third Respondent

Case No: JR1625/21

In the matter between:

ELIAS

MZWANELE YAWA

Applicant

BARGAINING

COUNCIL

First Respondent

WILLIAMS, G.I. N.O.

Second Respondent

EKURHULENI

METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Third Respondent

Heard: In Chambers

Delivered: 13 March 2025

JUDGMENT:

APPLICATION

FOR LEAVE TO APPEAL

MAKHURA, J

[1] Mr Elias Mzwanele Yawa (applicant) applies for leave to appeal the judgment and order handed down on 28 November 2024. In that judgment, this Court dismissed the applicant’s jurisdictional point, dismissed the application for consolidation, granted condonation and review applications in case number JR1552/21 brought by the Municipality, reviewed and set aside the award and remitted the unfair dismissal dispute for arbitration de novo. The Court dismissed the review application brought by the applicant under case number JR1625/21.

[2] Save for the decision to decision to dismiss the consolidation application, the applicant seeks leave to appeal the whole of the judgment and order. The Municipality opposes the application and seeks the dismissal of the application with costs.

[3] The test to determine applications for leave to appeal is set out under section 17 of the Superior Court Act (SC Act).[1] Section 17(1) provides that:

‘Leave to appeal may only be given where the judge or judges concerned are of the opinion that –

(a) (i) the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success; or

(ii) there is some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard, including conflicting judgments on the matter under consideration…

[4] The question therefore is whether the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or whether there are other compelling reasons that warrant the appeal being heard.

[5] I have considered the applicant’s grounds upon which he seeks leave to appeal, his submissions and the Municipality’s

submissions. The grounds for leave to appeal are a regurgitation of his opposition to the Municipality’s application, the review grounds in his application and the submissions made during the hearing of the matter. These issues have been addressed in the main judgment.

[6] The commissioner acted outside the terms of reference or the pre-arbitration minute which identified the issues he was called upon to determine. This is sufficient to vitiate the award and to order a re-trial of the issues. In addition, the basis upon which the commissioner found that the applicant was dismissed is incoherent. No amount of fair and generous reading could save this award from being reviewed and set aside.

[7] Having considered the application for leave to appeal and reflected on the main judgment, I am not persuaded that the application satisfied the leave to appeal threshold that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success. Further, the matter does not present any arguable point of law. Therefore, there are no other compelling reasons for the Labour Appeal Court to be burdened with this matter. The application for leave to appeal stands to be dismissed.

[8] In the premises, the following order is made:

Order:

1. The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with no order as to costs.

M. Makhura

Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa

[1] Act 10 of 2013.

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Authorities

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Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Superior Court Act 10 of 2013

Legislation

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