Electprops 97 (Pty) Ltd t/a Manhour and Another v UCIMESHAWU obo Khosa and Others; In re: ICUMESHAWU obo Khosa and Others v Roots Butchery CC and Another (JS836/14) [2018] ZALCJHB 297 (20 September 2018)
- Citation
- [2018] ZALCJHB 297
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- P. Sedile
- Case number
- JS836/14
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- P. Sedile
- Case number
- JS836/14
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicants did not receive the statement of claim or the application for default judgment, as the documents were sent to incorrect or alternative facsimile numbers and no proof of service was provided. The facsimile transmission report was rebutted by evidence of non-receipt. The court was unaware of the applicants' intention to oppose the relief sought. As a result, the default judgment was granted erroneously in the absence of the applicants. The requirements for rescission under section 165(a) of the Labour Relations Act and Rule 16A(1)(a)(i) were satisfied, and the judgment was rescinded and set aside.
Court disposition
Application for rescission granted; default judgment rescinded and set aside.
Orders
- The judgment of Steenkamp J dated 23 August 2016 is rescinded and set aside.
- There is no order as to costs.
02
Material facts
Parties
Electprops 97 (Pty) Ltd t/a Manhour
Applicant Counsel: Advocate WP BekkerRoots Butchery Protea Gardens
Applicant Counsel: Advocate WP BekkerUCIMESHAWU obo Robert Khosa and 13 Others
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Rescission Application / Application for Rescission of Default Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the default judgment granted on 23 August 2016 was erroneously sought or granted in the absence of the applicants.
- 02
Whether the applicants received proper notification of the application and notice of set down.
- 03
Whether the requirements for rescission under section 165(a) of the Labour Relations Act and Rule 16A(1)(a)(i) were met.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants argued that they never received the statement of claim or the application for default judgment, as the documents were sent to incorrect or alternative facsimile numbers and no proof of service was provided. They contended that the court was unaware of their intention to oppose and that the judgment was granted erroneously in their absence, justifying rescission under section 165(a) of the Labour Relations Act and Rule 16A(1)(a)(i).
- Respondent
- The respondents did not appear and did not submit any argument.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Section 165(a) of the Labour Relations Act 66 of 1995
A court may rescind or vary any order or judgment erroneously sought or erroneously granted in the absence of any party affected by it.
- 02
Labour Court practice
Facsimile transmission reports are only prima facie proof of transmission and may be rebutted by evidence showing non-receipt.
- 03
Rule 16A(1)(a)(i) of the Labour Court Rules
Proper service and notification are required before a default judgment may be granted.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicants did not receive the statement of claim or the application for default judgment, as the documents were sent to incorrect or alternative facsimile numbers and no proof of service was provided. The facsimile transmission report was rebutted by evidence of non-receipt. The court was unaware of the applicants' intention to oppose the relief sought. As a result, the default judgment was granted erroneously in the absence of the applicants. The requirements for rescission under section 165(a) of the Labour Relations Act and Rule 16A(1)(a)(i) were satisfied, and the judgment was rescinded and set aside.
Obiter and limits
- The court noted that facsimile transmission reports are not conclusive proof of service and may be rebutted by credible evidence.
- The absence of proof of service and notification undermines the fairness of default proceedings.
Court disposition
Application for rescission granted; default judgment rescinded and set aside.
- The judgment of Steenkamp J dated 23 August 2016 is rescinded and set aside.
- There is no order as to costs.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
IN THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
Case No: JS836/14
In the matter between:
ELECTPROPS 97 (PTY) LTD t/a MANHOUR First Applicant
ROOTS
BUTCHERY PROTEA GARDENS Second Applicant
and
UCIMESHAWU obo ROBERT
KHOSA AND 13 OTHERS First to Further Respondents
In re:
ICUMESHAWU obo ROBERT
KHOSA AND 13 OTHERS Applicants
ROOTS
BUTCHERY CC AND
ELECT PROPS (PTY) LTD / MANHOUR Respondent
Heard: 19 July 2018
Delivered: 27 September 2018
Summary: Application brought in terms of the provisions of Section 165(a) of the Labour Relations Act, No 66 of 1995 as amended, read with Rule 16A(1)(a)(i) of the Labour Court Rules granted by Steenkamp J, on 23 August 2016[1] Judgment granted erroneously and is rescinded and set aside.
JUDGMENT
SEDILE, AJ
Background Facts
[1] The First Applicant, Manhour is in the business that is providing staff to a variety of clients. It may be termed a temporary employment service (TES) as envisaged in section 198 of the Labour Relations Act[2] (LRA).
[2] One of Manhour’s clients is the Second Applicant, Roots Butchery.
[3] The Roots Butchery situated at Protea Gardens, Soweto, expressed an interest for Manhour to provide it with individuals that would render a service at its business.
[4] An unprotected strike took place during December 2013 and all the employees that participated therein were dismissed for such
participation and also for the misconduct perpetrated during the strike action.
[5] A dispute was then referred by the union and employees to the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA).
Manhour attended the conciliation hearing. The matter remained unresolved and was then referred for arbitration which was set down
for hearing on 21 May 2014 at the offices of the CCMA in Johannesburg.
[6] Manhour was also present at the arbitration proceedings where the Commissioner issued a ruling indicating that the Labour Court has jurisdiction to entertain the claim.
[7] It appears from the pleadings before Court that the union and employees filed their statement of claim on 26 September 2014, if regard is had to the court stamp appearing thereon. In this statement of claim it was averred that the matter wasn’t resolved at conciliation and that a ruling was issued on 5 June 2014 by Commissioner Thee.
[8] The First and Second Applicants never received the statement of claim as the address and telephone numbers entered thereon are those of Manhour and not the Second Applicant and no proof of service is contained in the court file pertaining to the service of the statement of claim.
[9] The default judgment application was also not received by the Applicants as no proof thereof was filed.
[10] According to the facsimile report, 26 pages were faxed to fascimile number 086 425 8210 containing the application for default judgment. This facsimile number is only used by Manhour when the main facsimile number 011 391 5676 is out of order whenever there are technical difficulties experienced by Telkom.
[11] The Applicants were not aware of the default judgment application that was set down for hearing on 23 August 2016 as it appears from the facsimile transmission report of the Registrar of this office that an attempt to fax to set down notice to Manhour facsimile number 011 391 5676 was not successful.
Analysis
[12] It is clear that when granting the order, the court, per Steenkamp, J was was not aware of the true facts that existed at the time, which could have precluded the court from granting the default order if the court had been aware of those facts.
[13] Certainly the facsimile transmission report is no more than prima facie proof that the transmission has been sent and thus it has been rebutted by evidence showing that the transmission was not received by the Applicants.
[14] The court was unaware of the fact that the Applicant had the intention to oppose the relief sought by the Respondents.
Conclusion
[15] The Applicants have made out a case for rescission of the judgment in that they never received any notification of the application from the Respondents and notice of set down from the Registrar’s office. That the order was erroneously granted within the meaning of section 165(a) of the LRA read with Rule 16A(1)(a)(i).
[16] In the premises, I make the following order:
Order
1. The judgment of Steenkamp J dated 23 August 2016 is rescinded and set aside.
2. There is no order as to costs
P. Sedile
Acting Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
Appearances
For the Applicants: Advocate WP Bekker
Instructed by: Nothagel Attorneys
For the respondents: No appearance
[1] Wherein it is stated that the court may, in addition to other powers it may have, of its own motion or on application of any party affected, rescind or vary any order or judgment erroneously sought or erroneously granted in the absence of any party affected by it.
[2] Act 66 of 1995 as amended.
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