Enock and Others v Emfuleni Local Municipality (JS 488/24) [2025] ZALCJHB 266 (7 May 2025)
- Citation
- [2025] ZALCJHB 266
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- M T M Phehane
- Case number
- JS 488/24
More details
- Court
- Labour Court Johannesburg
- Panel
- M T M Phehane
- Case number
- JS 488/24
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application for default judgment fails because the applicants did not comply with Rule 21(2) of the Labour Court Rules. Specifically, none of the applicants deposed confirmatory affidavits verifying the correctness of the facts in the statement of claim, their remuneration at the relevant times, or other relevant employment details. The absence of such evidence means the Court cannot be satisfied that the requirements for default judgment have been met. The applicants, despite being legally represented, failed to place sufficient evidence before the Court to prove their employment and entitlement to the claimed overtime. Accordingly, the application cannot succeed.
Court disposition
Application for default judgment dismissed.
Orders
- The default judgment application is dismissed.
02
Material facts
Parties
Mkanyiswa Zolani Enock and 83 Others
Applicant Counsel: Mr NxumaloEmfuleni Local Municipality
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Default Judgment Application / Application for Default Judgment
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicants are entitled to outstanding overtime pay for Sunday work under section 16(1) of the BCEA.
- 02
Whether the application for default judgment complies with Rule 21(2) of the Labour Court Rules.
- 03
Whether the applicants have provided sufficient evidence to support their claim for overtime remuneration.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicants claim that since 2014, they worked 12-hour shifts on Sundays but were paid only 0.5 of their hourly rate instead of the 1.5 rate required by section 16(1) of the BCEA. They seek payment of outstanding overtime and allege that the respondent has failed to pay them for Sunday overtime for more than eight years. Some claims are limited to overtime from 2021 due to prescription. The application is supported by an affidavit from Mr Nxumalo, who acts on their behalf.
- Respondent
- The respondent did not participate in the proceedings and did not file any opposing papers or evidence. The matter proceeded as a default judgment application.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Basic Conditions of Employment Act 75 of 1997
Section 16(1) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act requires that employees working on Sundays be paid at a rate of 1.5 times their normal hourly rate.
- 02
Rules regulating the Conduct of the Proceedings of the Labour Court published under GN 4775a in GG 5/06/08 of 3 May 2024
Rule 21(2) of the Labour Court Rules requires that a default judgment application be accompanied by an affidavit from the plaintiff confirming the correctness of the facts, the relief sought, remuneration details, and other relevant facts.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application for default judgment fails because the applicants did not comply with Rule 21(2) of the Labour Court Rules. Specifically, none of the applicants deposed confirmatory affidavits verifying the correctness of the facts in the statement of claim, their remuneration at the relevant times, or other relevant employment details. The absence of such evidence means the Court cannot be satisfied that the requirements for default judgment have been met. The applicants, despite being legally represented, failed to place sufficient evidence before the Court to prove their employment and entitlement to the claimed overtime. Accordingly, the application cannot succeed.
Obiter and limits
- The applicants admitted that a portion of their claim has prescribed and limited their claim to overtime from 2021.
- The judgment was delivered electronically and is deemed handed down at 10h00 on 7 May 2025.
Court disposition
Application for default judgment dismissed.
- The default judgment application is dismissed.
Source and reliance status
Labour Court Johannesburg
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Labour Court Johannesburg
Judgment
THE LABOUR COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA, JOHANNESBURG
Not Reportable
Case No: JS 488/24
In the matter between:
MKANYISWA ZOLANI ENOCK AND 83 OTHERS
Applicants
and
EMFULENI
LOCAL MUNICIPALITY
Respondent
Decided: In Chambers
Delivered: 7 May 2025 (This judgment was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal representatives by email, publication on the Labour Court website and release to SAFLII. The date and time for handing-down is deemed to be 10h00 on 7 May 2025.)
JUDGMENT
PHEHANE, J
[1] This is a default judgment application in which the applicants seek an order that the respondent pays over to them their outstanding
overtime money.
[2] The applicants aver that since 2014, they have worked 12-hour shifts on Sundays but were only remunerated at a rate of 0.5 of their hourly rate instead of a rate of 1.5 of their hourly rate as contemplated in section 16(1) of the Basic Conditions of Employment Act[1] (BCEA).
[3] The applicants accordingly filed a statement of claim dated 27 August 2024 to claim their outstanding overtime in terms of the provisions of section 77 of the BCEA.
[4] In the affidavit in support of the default judgment application, the deponent to the affidavit, Mr Nxumalo, who states that he is
instructed by the applicants to pursue their matter, avers that the applicants have not been paid for their overtime worked on Sundays for a period of more than eight years.[2] In a letter by Mr Nxumalo to the respondent annexed to the statement of claim dated 20 June 2024, Mr Nxumalo records that since 2009, the applicants have not been paid overtime worked on Sundays.[3]
[5] As averred by the applicants, their claim dates back several years. It appears from the statement of claim that in some instances, the applicants admit that a portion of their claim has prescribed, and they only claim outstanding overtime from 2021.
[6] None of the applicants have deposed to confirmatory affidavits setting out the requirements as stipulated in Rule 21(2)[4], particularly, confirming:
1. the correctness of the facts averred in the statement of claim and the relief sought;
2. the individual remuneration at the time the claim arose and any details of employment subsequent to that date; and
3. any other facts that the plaintiff considers relevant.
[7] The applicants, 84 in number and legally represented, have not taken this Court into confidence by placing evidence before this Court in the form of affidavits to prove their employment and remuneration to support their claim.
[8] The default judgment application is therefore not in compliance with the provisions of Rule 21 and, therefore, cannot succeed.
[9] In the premises, the following order is made:
Order
1. The default judgment application is dismissed.
M. T. M. Phehane
Judge of the Labour Court of South Africa
[1] Act 75 of 1997. See: pleadings, statement of claim at para 11 on p 23.
[2] Pleadings, affidavit in support of default judgment at para 23 on p 104.
[3] Pleadings, annexure A3 to the statement of claim at pp 33 to 34.
[4] Rules regulating the Conduct of the Proceedings of the Labour Court published under GN 4775a in GG 5/06/08 of 3 May 2024. Rule 21(2) reads thus: ‘The [default judgment] application must be accompanied by an affidavit deposed to by the plaintiff in which the plaintiff: (a) confirms the correctness of the facts averred in the statement of claim and the relief sought; (b) confirms that service of the statement of claim has been effected in terms of the provisions of the rules and attaches the service affidavit; (c) if the claim is one of compensation, records the plaintiff’s remuneration at the time that the claim arose and any details of employment subsequent to that date; and (d) deposes to any other facts that the plaintiff considers relevant.’
[4] Rules regulating the Conduct of the Proceedings of the Labour Court published under GN 4775a in GG 5/06/08 of 3 May 2024. Rule 21(2) reads thus:
‘The [default judgment] application must be accompanied by an affidavit deposed to by the plaintiff in which the plaintiff:
(a) confirms the correctness of the facts averred in the statement of claim and the relief sought;
(b) confirms that service of the statement of claim has been effected in terms of the provisions of the rules and attaches the service affidavit;
(c) if the claim is one of compensation, records the plaintiff’s remuneration at the time that the claim arose and any details of employment subsequent to that date; and
(d) deposes to any other facts that the plaintiff considers relevant.’
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