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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

ERF [....] Hyde Park (Pty) Ltd and Another v United Technical Equipment Company (Pty) Ltd and Others (30706/2021) [2021] ZAGPJHC 464 (3 August 2021)

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Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the sale in execution was conducted pursuant to a valid court order and that, at the time of the sale, there was no effective business rescue resolution in place, as the previous resolution had lapsed and the new resolution was only communicated after the sale had occurred. The applicants failed to demonstrate that the company was under business rescue at the relevant time, and their delay in launching the urgent application further undermined their claim to urgency. Accordingly, the court held that the sale in execution was lawful and refused to set it aside or grant the interdict sought.

Court disposition

Application dismissed; sale in execution upheld.

Orders

  • The application is dismissed.
  • The sale in execution of the property stands.
  • No interdict is granted against the respondents.

02

Material facts

Parties

ERF [....] Hyde Park (Pty) Ltd

Applicant

Khomotso Teffo N.O.

Applicant

United Technical Equipment Company (Pty) Ltd

Respondent

Terrence Kommal

Respondent

Sheriff Sandton South

Respondent

Registrar of Deeds, Pretoria

Respondent

Amounts and remedies

  • Judgment Debt: ZAR 9,000,000

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application for Urgent Interdict and Declaratory Relief

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants contend that the sale in execution of the property was unlawful because the company had commenced business rescue proceedings prior to the sale. They argue that, in terms of section 133 of the Companies Act, legal proceedings and enforcement actions against a company under business rescue are stayed. The applicants seek to have the sale set aside and to interdict any further dealings with the property while business rescue is ongoing.
Respondent
The respondents argue that at the time of the sale in execution, there was no valid or effective business rescue resolution in place, as the previous resolution had lapsed and the new resolution was only communicated after the sale. They maintain that the sale was conducted lawfully pursuant to a valid court order and that the applicants delayed in launching the urgent application, undermining their claim to urgency and relief.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Companies Act 71 of 2008, s 133

    Section 133 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 provides that, during business rescue proceedings, no legal proceedings, including enforcement actions, may be commenced or proceeded with against the company except with the written consent of the business rescue practitioner or with leave of the court.

  2. 02

    Companies Act 71 of 2008, s 129(5)(a)

    A resolution to commence business rescue proceedings lapses if not filed with the Companies and Intellectual Property Commission within five business days, as required by section 129(5)(a).

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the sale in execution was conducted pursuant to a valid court order and that, at the time of the sale, there was no effective business rescue resolution in place, as the previous resolution had lapsed and the new resolution was only communicated after the sale had occurred. The applicants failed to demonstrate that the company was under business rescue at the relevant time, and their delay in launching the urgent application further undermined their claim to urgency. Accordingly, the court held that the sale in execution was lawful and refused to set it aside or grant the interdict sought.

Obiter and limits

  • The court noted that parties seeking urgent relief must act promptly and not delay in bringing applications, as delay can be fatal to claims of urgency.
  • The court observed that compliance with statutory requirements for business rescue is essential to invoke the protections afforded by the Companies Act.

Court disposition

Application dismissed; sale in execution upheld.

  • The application is dismissed.
  • The sale in execution of the property stands.
  • No interdict is granted against the respondents.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment reading view

Judgment text

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Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2021] ZAGPJHC 464

SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy

REPUBLIC

OF SOUTH AFRICA

IN

THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO: 30706/2021

REPORTABLE:

NO

OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

REVISED

DATE: 3/8/2021

In the matter between:

ERF [....] HYDE PARK (PTY) LTD

FIRST APPLICANT

KHOMOTSO TEFFO N.O.

SECOND APPLICANT

And

UNITED

TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT COMPANY

FIRST RESPONDENT

(PTY)

LTD

TERRENCE

KOMMAL

SECOND RESPONDENT

SHERIFF

SANDTON SOUTH

THIRD RESPONDENT

REGISTRAR OF DEEDS, PRETORIA

FOURTH RESPONDENT

JUDGMENT

MAKUMEJ:

INTRODUCTION

[1] In this application which was brought on an urgent basis in terms of Rule 6(12) of the Uniform Rules the Applicant seeks the following relief:

a) Declaring the sale in execution of the first Applicants immovable property being Erf [....] Hyde Park Extension 47, Johannesburg which sale took place on the 15th June 2021 to be unlawful and be set aside.

b) Interdicting the Respondents from selling alienating, encumbering and transferring the immovable property to the second Respondent or any other person whilst the Applicant is still under business rescue.

[2] This matter served before me in the urgent court on the 6th July 2021 and stood down for argument on the 7th July 2021.

[3] It is common cause that the first Applicant owns the immovable property known as [....] Hyde Park, Johannesburg. Mr Bamoza Eric Molefe is presently the sole director of the Applicant. He and his family live on the property it is their residential home. The property is located at 2 Townsend Avenue, Hyde Park, Sandton.

[4] During or about the 27th July 2020 the first Respondent obtained a money judgment against the Applicant in this court for payment of the amount of R9 million (See case number 34709/2019) Mr Eric Bamoza

Molefe and his wife Veronica Sibongile Molefe were co-defendants in that matter in their capacities as Trustees of a Trust,

[5] Simultaneously with the judgment the court declared the immovable property owned by the Applicant specially executable.

EVENTS

THAT TOOK PLACE PRIOR TO AND AFTER THE JUDGMENT

REFERRED

TO ABOVE

[6] It needs be mentioned that at the time that judgment was entered against the Applicant as described above the directors of the Applicants were the daughters of Mr BE Molefe namely:

i) Jessica Molefe;

ii) Violet Molefe.

[7] On the 7th November 2019 a resolution was passed by the Company (Applicant) in terms of which it was resolved to voluntarily begin business rescue proceedings and to place the Applicant under supervision since according to the directors there existed then reasonable grounds and belief that the company was in financial distress. The resolution authorised Mr Eric Bamoza Molefe to sign all documents on behalf of the company to give effect to the resolution. In the resolution one Michiel Jacobus Van Tonder was appointed business rescue practitioner for the company.

[8] That resolution was never given effect to and accordingly lapsed in terms of Section 129 (5) (a) of the Companies Act 71 of 2008.

[9] The judgment referred to above in paragraph (4) was granted after it was opposed. Counsel appeared on behalf of the Applicant. Applicant's attorneys then one Mario Kyriacon engaged first Respondent's attorneys in an attempt to settle the judgment debt. The negotiations came to a nullity.

[10] On the 28th May 2021 the first Respondent in its capacity as the judgment creditor published notices in both the Star Newspaper and the Government Gazette that a sale in execution of the attached immovable property will take place on the 15th June 2021.

[11] On the 27th May 2021 first Respondent's attorneys received an email from one Michael Snyman informing them that they as JF Van Deventer. Incorporated had just been appointed to act as attorneys for the Applicant and requested that they be invited on case line's to enable them to peruse the court file and advise their client accordingly. This was done. However Mr Snyman never reverted to first Respondent attorneys as to what their instructions were.

[12] On the 15th June 2021 third Respondent proceeded with the Sale in Execution and sold the property to the second Respondent. The Sale in Execution took place earlier in the day and at 14h32 first Respondent's attorneys received an email from the Applicant's attorneys namely Messrs Mashabane and Associates in which they informed first Respondent's attorneys that the Applicant had been placed under business rescue and that the second Applicant is the appointed Business Rescue practitioner.

[13] In the letter the Applicants attorneys called upon the first Respondent's attorneys to admit that the sale was null and void as it took place when the Applicant was already under Business rescue they demanded an undertaking to that effect by close of business on the 15th June 2021 failing which they will launch on urgent application in the High Court to set aside the sale.

[14] The urgent application was only launched on the 28th June 2021 some 13 days later. The Respondent's attorneys responded to that letter on the 17th June 2021 informing them that it was the first time that this information was brought to their attention and then requested that Applicants attorneys urgently forward to them the following document's

a) the resolution adopted to commence business rescue proceedings (Section 129(1) of the Companies Act.

c) Notice of appointment of the business rescue practitioner (Section 129(3) and (4) of the Companies Act).

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

__MISSING__

Case cited

Companies Act 71 of 2008

Legislation

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