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South Africa Judgment

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Eskom Holding Limited and Another v Netcare Hospitals (Pty) Ltd ta Netcare 911 (2023/054508) [2025] ZAGPJHC 598 (13 February 2025)

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01

Holding and result

The Court found the Applicants' explanation for seeking removal of the matter from the roll unconvincing, noting their failure to file heads of argument and lack of diligence in prosecuting the matter. The typographical error in the notice of set down did not excuse their conduct, as a simple enquiry would have clarified the position. The Applicants failed to bring a formal application for postponement or removal and did not tender wasted costs. Nevertheless, the Court granted a final opportunity for the Applicants to file heads of argument and an application for condonation within five court days, failing which their rescission application would be dismissed and they would be liable for costs on an attorney and client scale. A punitive costs order for wasted costs was also made against the Applicants.

Court disposition

Application for removal from the roll is postponed sine die with strict conditions; punitive costs order granted against Applicants.

Orders

  • The Applicants are directed to file their heads of argument, together with an application for condonation for the late filing thereof, within 5 court days of the date of this order.
  • Should the Applicants fail to deliver their heads of argument as aforesaid, the Applicants' claim will be struck out, the rescission application will be dismissed, and the Applicants will be directed to pay the Respondent’s costs on the attorney and client scale.
  • The Applicants are to pay the wasted costs of today on the attorney and client scale.
  • The application is postponed sine die. This is the final postponement in this matter and no further postponement requests will be entertained.

02

Material facts

Parties

Eskom Holdings Limited

Applicant

Senlile Malgas

Applicant

Netcare Hospitals (Pty) Ltd ta Netcare 911

Respondent Counsel: Ms Carstens

Amounts and remedies

  • Days for Filing Heads of Argument and Condonation: 5

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Urgent Application / Application for Removal From Roll and Postponement

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The Applicants argued that the notice of set down incorrectly stated the matter was on the unopposed roll, and but for this error, they would have been ready to proceed with the opposed rescission application. They did not file a formal application for postponement or removal, nor did they tender wasted costs.
Respondent
The Respondent, represented by Ms Carstens, submitted that the Applicants had failed to prosecute the matter with reasonable diligence, had not filed heads of argument as required, and had not made the necessary enquiries regarding the typographical error. The Respondent argued for a punitive costs order and opposed any further indulgence to the Applicants.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Uniform Rules of Court

    A party seeking postponement or removal of a matter must do so by substantive application on notice and must tender wasted costs.

  2. 02

    South African case law on civil procedure

    Failure to prosecute a matter with reasonable diligence may justify dismissal of the application and a punitive costs order.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The Court found the Applicants' explanation for seeking removal of the matter from the roll unconvincing, noting their failure to file heads of argument and lack of diligence in prosecuting the matter. The typographical error in the notice of set down did not excuse their conduct, as a simple enquiry would have clarified the position. The Applicants failed to bring a formal application for postponement or removal and did not tender wasted costs. Nevertheless, the Court granted a final opportunity for the Applicants to file heads of argument and an application for condonation within five court days, failing which their rescission application would be dismissed and they would be liable for costs on an attorney and client scale. A punitive costs order for wasted costs was also made against the Applicants.

Obiter and limits

  • The Court emphasized that this is the final postponement and no further requests for postponement will be entertained.
  • The Applicants, as dominus litis, bore the responsibility to clarify any errors in the notice of set down.

Court disposition

Application for removal from the roll is postponed sine die with strict conditions; punitive costs order granted against Applicants.

  • The Applicants are directed to file their heads of argument, together with an application for condonation for the late filing thereof, within 5 court days of the date of this order.
  • Should the Applicants fail to deliver their heads of argument as aforesaid, the Applicants' claim will be struck out, the rescission application will be dismissed, and the Applicants will be directed to pay the Respondent’s costs on the attorney and client scale.
  • The Applicants are to pay the wasted costs of today on the attorney and client scale.
  • The application is postponed sine die. This is the final postponement in this matter and no further postponement requests will be entertained.

Source and reliance status

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

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Judgment text

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Source document

South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg

Judgment

[2025] ZAGPJHC 598

IN THE HIGH COURT OF

SOUTH AFRICA

GAUTENG LOCAL DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG

CASE NO:2023-054508

DATE: 13-02-2025

DATE 13 February 2025

(1) REPORTABLE: NO

(2) OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO

(3) REVISED: YES

In the matter between

ESKOM

HOLDINGS LIMITED

First Applicant

SENLILE

MALGAS

Second Applicant

and

NETCARE HOSPITALS (PTY) LTD T/A Respondent

NETCARE 911

JUDGMENT

BARNES, AJ: This is an application by the Applicants for the removal of this matter (an opposed rescission application) from the roll.

The application is made from Bar and is not brought as a substantive application on notice of motion supported by affidavit as it ought to have been. Nor is the application accompanied by a tender of the wasted costs for today, as in the Court's view, it ought to have been.

The application for removal is made on the basis that the notice of set down received by the Applicants stated that the matter had been set down on the unopposed roll. It is common cause that this was a typographical error on the notice.

Counsel for the Applicants submitted that but for this error, the Applicants would have been ready to proceed with the opposed application today. This submission is, in the Court’s view, wholly unconvincing for the following reasons:

1. The Applicants have failed, without explanation, to file their heads of arguments in this matter, which heads of argument were due as far back as January 2024; and

2. The notice of set down was served on the Applicants as far back as October 2024, albeit containing the typographical error I have mentioned. This however occurred in circumstances in which the only application pending between the parties is this opposed rescission application. In these circumstances if the Applicants were not in fact alive to the error, a simple enquiry would have revealed it.

The Applicants ought, in the Court's view, to have made this simple and obvious enquiry particularly as dominus litis in the matter.

Quite apart from the submissions made very convincingly by counsel for the Respondent, Ms Carstens, a perusal of the documents on CaseLines reveals that the Applicants have, over an extended period of time, failed to prosecute this matter with reasonable diligence.

Notwithstanding this, I am, in all the circumstances prepared to give the Applicants a final opportunity to file heads of argument together with an application for condonation. However, I intend to keep the Applicants on a tight reign given their history of tardiness in this litigation.

Furthermore, given the Applicants' failure to bring a formal application for postponement or removal and their failure to tender the wasted costs for today, I intend to make a punitive cost order against them.

In the circumstances, I make the following order.

ORDER

1. The Applicants are directed to file their heads of argument, together with an application for condonation for the late filing thereof, within 5 (five) court days of the date of this order.

2. Should the Applicants fail to deliver their heads of argument as aforesaid, the Applicants' claim will be struck out and consequently:

(a) the Applicants' rescission application will be dismissed; and

(b) the Applicants will be directed to pay the Respondent’s costs on the attorney and client scale.

3. The Applicants are to pay the wasted costs of today on the attorney and client scale;

4. The application is postponed sine die. This is the final postponement in this matter and no further postponement requests will be entertained.

H BARNES

ACTING JUDGE OF THE

HIGH COURT

DATE: 13 February 2025

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