Eskom Holdings Ltd v Dorfling NO and Others (10487/2008) [2008] ZAWCHC 276 (24 October 2008)
The court found that the terms of the servitude in question are not entirely clear, with textual indications that the applicant's rights may extend beyond the specified corridor. Given the importance of the issue to the applicant and the existence of similar servitudes, there is a reasonable prospect that another...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] ZAWCHC 276
- Parties
- Applicant: Eskom Holdings Limited; Respondent: Leonardo Dorfling NO.; Respondent: Abraham Swersky NO.; Respondent: Gisela Weinmann
- Court
- Western Cape High Court, Cape Town
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 10487/2008
- Procedural Posture
- Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment
- Outcome
- Leave to appeal is granted to the full bench of the Western Cape High Court, limited to the grounds advanced in the amended notice of application for leave to appeal. Costs of the application will be costs in the appeal.
- Judges
- Bozalek
- Legal Topics
- Servitude Interpretation, Leave to Appeal, Scope of Rights
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Eskom Holdings Limited
Applicant
Leonardo Dorfling NO.
Respondent
Abraham Swersky NO.
Respondent
Gisela Weinmann
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 What is the correct interpretation of the scope and meaning of the servitude registered in favour of the applicant over the respondents' property.
- 2 Should leave to appeal be granted based on the grounds advanced in the amended notice of application for leave to appeal.
- 3 Is the applicant entitled to raise new legal points on appeal not argued before the court.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the terms of the servitude in question are not entirely clear, with textual indications that the applicant's rights may extend beyond the specified corridor. Given the importance of the issue to the applicant and the existence of similar servitudes, there is a reasonable prospect that another court may reach a different conclusion. Accordingly, leave to appeal is granted, but the appeal is to be heard by a full bench of the same division rather than the Supreme Court of Appeal. The grounds of appeal are limited to those set out in the amended notice of application for leave to appeal.
Court Disposition
Leave to appeal is granted to the full bench of the Western Cape High Court, limited to the grounds advanced in the amended notice of application for leave to appeal. Costs of the application will be costs in the appeal.
Orders
- Applicant is granted leave to appeal the decision to the full bench of this court on the grounds advanced in its amended notice of application for leave to appeal.
- The costs of this application will be costs in the appeal.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
JUDGMENT
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA(CAPE OF GOOD HOPE PROVINCIAL DIVISION)CASE NUMBER: 10487/2008
DATE: 24 OCTOBER 2008
In the matter between
ESKOM HOLDINGS LIMITED APPLICANT
and
LEONARDO DORFLING NO. 1st RESPONDENT
ABRAHAM SWERSKY NO. 2nd RESPONDENT
GISELA WEINMANN 3rd RESPONDENT
(Application for Leave to Appeal)
BOZALEK J
The Applicant in this ruling seeks leave to appeal against my judgment handed down on the 8 September 2008, in fact, leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal.
The grounds of the proposed appeal are set out in the notice headed, "Amended Notice of Application for Leave to Appeal" which is dated the 20 October 2008 and which I shall refer to
Those grounds relate exclusively to what I found was the sole issue in this matter, namely the meaning and scope of the servitude registered in favour of the applicant over respondents' property. Most of the arguments and points made by Mr Schippers on behalf of the applicant in arguing for leave have been dealt with in my judgment. To the extent that he raised any new points, these have not caused me to reconsider the correctness of the view which \ took of the matter.
The terms of servitude arer however, not crystal clear, there being a few textual indications that the width of the zone in which the applicant's primary servitudinal rights may be exercised may extend beyond the 31 metre corridor. This matter is one of heightened importance for the
applicant, which obviously has servitudinal rights over numerous properties. Applicant's counsel, advised from the Bar that there are some 87 servitudes in similar terms.
In the circumstances, I am persuaded that there is a reasonable prospect that another court may arrive at a different view of the matter and that LEAVE TO APPEAL SHOULD THEREFORE BE GRANTED.
I am not persuaded, however, that it is appropriate for the appeal to go in the first place to the Supreme Court of Appeal. Although there are few, if any, material factual disputes in this matter, the law component amounts to no more than the proper interpretation of the terms of the servitude.
In these circumstances, I can see no reason why the appeal should not be dealt with by a full court of this Division.
There remains one further point. Mr Borgstrom, for the Respondent, who opposed the granting of leave, asked that if leave be granted, it be limited to the grounds advanced in Applicant's notice of application or its amended notice. By way of example, he mentioned that the question of issue estoppel initially raised by Applicant but not pursued at the hearing should not be one upon which the Applicant or Appellant could rely in the appeal.
Mr Schippers was quite adamant - in my view incorrectly so -that on appeal Applicant/Appellant could, as a matter of right, rely on any legal point notwithstanding that it was not argued or relied upon before this Court. I am aware of the principle that, where there is no prejudice to the other party, an abandoned legal point may be revived on appeal. See Paddock Motors fPty) Ltd vs Igesund. 1976 Volume 3T SA, page 16, Appellate Division at page 23(d) to (h). This does not mean, however, that the applicant has a right to argue any ground of appeal not covered by the terms of the leave as opposed to a "right" to ask the Court of Appeal to allow it to do so. See Ganes and others vs Telekom Namibia Limited 2004, Volume 3, SA, page 615 at (b) to (f). I make it clear then that I am granting leave to appeal on the grounds set out in the amended notice of application for leave to appeal.
The following order is made:
Applicant is granted leave to appeal the decision to the full bench of this court on the grounds advanced in its amended notice of application for leave to appeal.
The costs of this application will be costs in the appeal.
BOZALEK, J