Family Advocate v F; In re: F v F and Others (3245/14, 3454/14) [2015] ZAECPEHC 11 (11 February 2015)
The court held that the best interests of the minor child, N, required her immediate return to England and to her mother's care, as ordered on 28 November 2014. The respondent's intended application to the Constitutional Court did not justify further delay, especially as there was no evidence that the mother was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2015] ZAECPEHC 11
- Parties
- Applicant: The Family Advocate; Respondent: [P……] [M…..] [F……]; Applicant: [P……] [M….] [F…..]; Respondent: [J…….][K……..] [F…..] (Born MALINOWSKA); Respondent: The Family Advocate Port Elizabeth; Respondent: Marisa du Toit N.O.; Respondent: Ronel Herman N.O.
- Court
- Eastern Cape High Court, Port Elizabeth
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Case Number
- 3245/14, 3454/14
- Procedural Posture
- Urgent Application / Application for Immediate Implementation of Prior Order Following Dismissal of Leave to Appeal
- Outcome
- Application granted; immediate implementation of the prior order for the return of the minor child to England.
- Judges
- Revelas
- Legal Topics
- International Child Abduction, Hague Convention, Best Interests of Child, Urgent Relief, Implementation of Order
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Family Advocate
Applicant
[P……] [M…..] [F……]
Respondent
[P……] [M….] [F…..]
Applicant
[J…….][K……..] [F…..] (Born MALINOWSKA)
Respondent
The Family Advocate Port Elizabeth
Respondent
Marisa du Toit N.O.
Respondent
Ronel Herman N.O.
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Urgent Application / Application for Immediate Implementation of Prior Order Following Dismissal of Leave to Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether immediate implementation of the order for the return of the minor child to England is warranted.
- 2 Whether the respondent's intended application to the Constitutional Court justifies delaying the child's return.
- 3 Whether the best interests of the child require urgent enforcement of the previous order.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the best interests of the minor child, N, required her immediate return to England and to her mother's care, as ordered on 28 November 2014. The respondent's intended application to the Constitutional Court did not justify further delay, especially as there was no evidence that the mother was unfit or that the respondent's prospects of success were reasonable. The court found that prolonged separation from her mother was detrimental to the child and that the undertakings given by the mother regarding the child's return and contact with the respondent mitigated any potential prejudice. The urgency of the matter and the need to restore the child's relationship with her...
Court Disposition
Application granted; immediate implementation of the prior order for the return of the minor child to England.
Orders
- Non-compliance with the rules is condoned and the matter is heard as urgent.
- The orders granted in the judgment of 28 November 2014 are to be implemented forthwith; the minor child is to be returned to the jurisdiction of the Central Authority for England and Wales.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
50 paragraphs
SAFLII Note: Certain personal/private details of parties or witnesses have been redacted from this document in compliance with the law and SAFLII Policy
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
EASTERN CAPE LOCAL DIVISION – PORT ELIZABETH
Case No: 3245/14, 3454/14
DATE: 11 FEBRUARY 2015
Not Reportable
In the matter between:
THE FAMILY ADVOCATE.....................................................................................................Applicant
And
[P……] [M…..] [F……].........................................................................................................Respondent
[P……] [M….] [F…..]...............................................................................................................Applicant
[J…….] [K……..] [F…..]
(Born MALINOWSKA)...............................................................................................First Respondent
THE FAMILY ADVOCATE
PORT ELIZABETH.................................................................................................Second Respondent
MARISA DU TOIT N.O.............................................................................................Third Respondent
RONEL HERMAN N.O...........................................................................................Fourth Respondent
In re: [N.....................] [R...........] [F.......]
JUDGMENT
REVELAS J
[1] In this urgent application the applicant seeks the immediate implementation of a judgment in terms whereof it was ordered that the minor child in question (“N”) be returned to the jurisdiction of the Central Authority for England and Wales and be handed over to her mother (in London) within seven days of granting the order. Certain ancillary relief was also granted. N had been brought to South Africa by her father, the respondent herein, during August 2014.
[2] On 12 November 2014 an application brought in terms of The Hague Convention of the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction
brought by the applicant was argued. The respondent opposed the application. The judgment, sought to be implemented in these proceedings, was delivered on 28 November 2014. The respondent sought leave from the Supreme Court of Appeal to appeal against the judgment of 28 November 2014. The respondent’s petition was dismissed in February 2015 on the basis that there were no reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
[3] The respondent has indicated on 2 March 2015 (in a letter to the applicant) that he intends to bring an application for leave to appeal to the Constitutional Court. The main ground advanced by the respondent in his notice for leave to appeal is that the order he obtained in the Regional Court, Port Elizabeth (on an ex parte basis) appointing him as N’s primary caregiver, pending the outcome of the divorce proceedings he had instituted in the same court. As a result, the order (sought to be implemented herein) that operation of that order be suspended pending the outcome of the custody proceedings in England, was impermissible and it was in the public interest that it be argued in Constitutional Court.
[4] N has not seen her mother (the complainant) since August 2014. In my view, the respondent’s application to the Constitutional
Court, irrespective of its prospects of success, will only extend this period to the detriment of N’s relationship with her
mother. No child should be deprived of a mother’s society and comfort for a six months’ period because the litigation
concerning him or her has reached the present proportions. This is particularly so where there is no evidence whatsoever which suggests that the mother is an unfit parent.
[5] The complainant, who has arrived in South Africa to fetch her daughter, has given an undertaking that if the respondent is successful in the Constitutional Court, she would see to it that N is returned to South Africa. She has also initiated mediation
proceedings under the auspices of the applicant in an attempt to reach agreement on a co-parenting plan in view of the impending
divorce proceedings in the Regional Court. The complainant has also given an undertaking that the respondent will have reasonable contact with N when he visits N in England in the interim. The respondent has a brother and a sister in London with whom the respondent could stay when he visits N in England. The complainant still has contact with them and such visits N would therefore not present any practical problems.
[6] For the reasons set out above, I conclude that it is in the best interests of N that immediate effect be given to the court order dated 28 November 2014.
Costs
[7] In my view, the respondent has acted in what he believes to be, the best interests of his daughter and therefore, in keeping with matters of this nature, he should not be mulcted in costs.
[8] In the result the following order is made.
1. That the non-compliance with the rules be condoned at that the matter be heard as urgent in terms of Uniform Rule 6(12)(a).
2. That the orders granted in the judgment of 28 November 2014 (hereinafter referred to as “the Order”) be implemented
forthwith, and the minor child, [N……] [R….…] [F…..] be returned to the jurisdiction of the Central
Authority for England and Wales.
3. That the minor child is to be handed over to her mother, [J……..] [M…….], at Port Elizabeth immediately upon the granting of this order.
4. That in the event of the respondent not cooperating with the applicant and refusing to hand over the minor child:
4.1 The applicant be authorised to direct the Sherriff and/or the South African Police Services Child Protection Unit to remove the minor child from the care of the respondent and facilitate the hand over.
4.2 That the applicant be granted leave to approach this Honourable Court on the same papers, duly amplified, for such further appropriate relief as may become necessary
E REVELAS
Judge of the High Court
Counsel for the applicant, Adv Jooste, instructed by the State Attorneys.
Counsel for the respondent, Adv Mullins, instructed by Bester Attorneys.
On behalf of N, Adv Coertzen, instructed by Legal Aid.
Date Heard: 9 February 2015
Date Delivered: 11 February 2014