First Reality (Krugersdorp) Pty Ltd v Mitchell and Others (LCC123/2018) [2021] ZALCC 21 (23 August 2021)
- Citation
- [2021] ZALCC 21
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- South Africa
- Court
- Land Claims Court
- Panel
- Carelse
- Case number
- LCC123/2018
More details
- Court
- Land Claims Court
- Panel
- Carelse
- Case number
- LCC123/2018
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed because the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The submissions advanced in support of the application merely repeat those made during the hearing and do not raise any new or compelling points. The applicant conceded non-compliance with section 8(1)(e) of ESTA and accepted that the Snydos judgment is binding. The attack on the judgment is largely factual, and there is no basis to conclude that the interests of justice require leave to appeal. Costs are awarded against the applicant, including wasted costs due to the postponement caused by late filing of heads of argument.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including wasted costs occasioned by the postponement.
Orders
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
- Costs include the wasted costs occasioned by the postponement of the matter on 22 July 2021.
02
Material facts
Parties
First Reality (Krugersdorp) Pty Ltd
Applicant Counsel: Adv G Elliot SCGertjie Mitchell
Respondent Counsel: Mr A MahomedBettie Mitchell
RespondentMichelle Haarvoor
RespondentGerhard Mitchell
RespondentWillem Januarie
RespondentDolfina Januarie
RespondentAnna-Marie van Wyk
RespondentJeremy Januarie
RespondentNazeem Lennerts
RespondentMary Lennerts
RespondentKayla Goosen
RespondentHennie Bailey
RespondentKatrina Bailey
RespondentFaiza Bailey
RespondentAbsolon van Wyk
RespondentTruitjie Goosen
RespondentShirley Goosen
RespondentJerome Arendse
RespondentSara Arendse
RespondentLee-Hano Jonathan
RespondentAnna Januarie
RespondentAletsea Mitchell
RespondentWelmarie Mitchell
RespondentFranklin Mitchell
RespondentAll those holding title through First to Twenty Sixth Respondents or occupying cottages 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 & 10 Farm Hammansdans, Portion 6 of Farm No 191, Division Paarl, Western Cape
RespondentDrakenstein Municipality
RespondentHead: Western Cape Provincial Department of Rural Development and Land Affairs
Respondent03
Procedural history
Posture
Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Eviction Application
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the applicant has reasonable prospects of success on appeal against the dismissal of the eviction application.
- 02
Whether there is any compelling reason in the interests of justice to grant leave to appeal.
- 03
Whether the applicant complied with the requirements of section 9(2) and section 8(1)(e) of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act (ESTA).
- 04
Whether costs should be awarded, including wasted costs due to postponement.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant contends that the court misdirected itself both in fact and in law, particularly regarding compliance with section 9(2) read with section 8(1)(e) of ESTA. The grounds for appeal are set out in the notice of appeal, and the applicant repeats submissions made during the hearing, arguing that there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
- Respondent
- The respondents argue that the applicant failed to comply with section 8(1)(e) of ESTA and that the judgment in Snydos is binding. They maintain that the submissions in the application for leave to appeal are a repetition of those previously made and do not raise any new points. The respondents also highlight the applicant's non-compliance with the practice directive regarding the filing of heads of argument, resulting in wasted costs.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Superior Courts Act No 10 of 2013, section 17(1)(a)
The test for granting leave to appeal under section 17(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of the Superior Courts Act requires that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or that there is a compelling reason for the appeal to be heard. The threshold is higher than the previous common law test.
- 02
Extension of Security of Tenure Act, 62 of 1997 (ESTA)
Compliance with section 9(2) and section 8(1)(e) of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act is required for a lawful eviction.
- 03
Snydos judgment
Binding precedent must be followed by the court unless distinguished on the facts.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed because the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The submissions advanced in support of the application merely repeat those made during the hearing and do not raise any new or compelling points. The applicant conceded non-compliance with section 8(1)(e) of ESTA and accepted that the Snydos judgment is binding. The attack on the judgment is largely factual, and there is no basis to conclude that the interests of justice require leave to appeal. Costs are awarded against the applicant, including wasted costs due to the postponement caused by late filing of heads of argument.
Obiter and limits
- The threshold for granting leave to appeal under section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act is higher than the previous common law test and requires more than an arguable case.
- The usual practice of the Land Claims Court is not to make an order for costs unless exceptional circumstances exist.
Court disposition
Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including wasted costs occasioned by the postponement.
- The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
- Costs include the wasted costs occasioned by the postponement of the matter on 22 July 2021.
Source and reliance status
Land Claims Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
Land Claims Court
Judgment
IN
THE LAND CLAIMS COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
HELD
AT RANDBURG
CASE NO: LCC123/2018
FIRST DATE HEARING: 13 NOVEMBER 2020
DELIVERED ON: 13 APRIL 2021
Heard on: 29 JULY 2021
Delivered on: 23 AUGUST 2021
In the matter between:
FIRST REALITY (KRUGERSDORP) PTY LTD
APPLICANT
and
GERTJIE MITCHELL First Respondent
BETTIE MITCHELL Second Respondent
MICHELLE HAARVOOR Third Respondent
GERHARD MITCHELL Fourth Respondent
WILLEM JANUARIE Fifth Respondent
DOLFINA JANUARIE Sixth Respondent
ANNA-MARIE VAN WYK Seventh Respondent
JEREMY JANUARIE Eighth Respondent
NAZEEM LENNERTS Ninth Respondent
MARY LENNERTS Tenth Respondent
KAYLA GOOSEN Eleventh Respondent
HENNIE BAILEY Twelfth Respondent
KATRINA BAILEY Thirteenth Respondent
FAIZA BAILEY Fourteenth Respondent
ABSOLON VAN WYK Fifteenth Respondent
TRUITJIE GOOSEN Sixteenth Respondent
SHIRLEY GOOSEN Seventeenth Respondent
JEROME ARENDSE Eighteenth Respondent
SARA ARENDSE Nineteenth Respondent
LEE-HANO JONATHAN Twentieth Respondent
WILLEM JANUARIE Twenty First Respondent
ANNA JANUARIE Twenty Second Respondent
ALETSEA MITCHELL Twenty Third Respondent
WELMARIE MITCHELL Twenty Fourth Respondent
FRANKLIN MITCHELL Twenty Fifth Respondent
ALL
THOSE HOLDING TITLE THROUGH
FIRST
TO TWENTY SIXTH RESPONDENTS
OR OCCUPYING COTTAGES 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 &10
FARM HAMMANSDANS, PORTION 6 OF FARM
NO 191, DIVISION PAARL, WESTERN CAPE Twenty Sixth Respondent
DRAKENSTEIN MUNICIPALITY Twenty Seventh Respondent
HEAD:
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCIAL
DEPARTMENT
OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND LAND AFFAIRS Twenty Eighth Respondent
JUDGMENT
CARELSE J
[1] On 13/4/2021, I granted an order in the following terms:
1. The application for eviction is dismissed.
2. The application to strike out is dismissed.
3. No order for costs is made in line with the usual practice of this Court.
[2] The test for the grant of leave to appeal in terms section 17(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of the Superior Courts Act No 10 of 2013 requires that ‘’ the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success’’ and if there is any compelling reason why the appeal should be heard. The test does more than encompass the old common law test and a higher threshold is set forth implying that the degree of prospects must be better than being simply arguable.
The application for leave to appeal
[3] The appellant advances a number of grounds which are set out in the notice of appeal. I have no intention of repeating same.
[4] The common thread of appellant’s complaint is that I have not only misdirected myself in fact but also in law. My judgment essentially was premised on the failure by the appellant to comply with S9(2) of ESTA read with S8 and pertinently the non-complaince with S8(1)(e) of ESTA.
[5] The submissions are a repeat of the submissions made during the hearing. There is nothing new that was advanced by the appellant to persuade me that there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal if leave is granted
[6] The appellant conceded that S8(1)(e) and the Judgment in Snydos which is binding on this court finds application.
[7] The attack is largely on my factual findings. I am of the view that the submissions advanced in this application for leave to appeal are essentially the same as those advance during the hearing of the matter. Nothing new has been advanced by the appellant to persuade me that there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal and neither is in the interest of justice to grant leave to appeal.
[8] In so far as costs are concerned the application was set down on 22 July 2021 for hearing but had to be postponed because of non-compliance with the practice directive No 4 as amended dated 2/8/2016 which requires heads of argument to be filed no later than 15 days before the hearing. The applicants filed its heads of argument 5 days later. As a result, the Respondents are not prepared. For this reason, the matter was postponed until 29 July 2021.
In the result:
The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs, which costs includes the wasted costs occasioned by the postponement of the matter on the 22 July 2021
_____
CARELSE
Acting Judge: Land Claims Court
APPEARANCES
For the Applicant: Adv G Elliot SC instructed by F J Schoeman Attorneys
For the First to Twenty Sixth Respondent: (Save for the Second and Third Respondents)
Mr A Mahomed, Ashraf Mahomed Attorneys
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