South Africa Judgment

Land Claims Court

First Reality (Krugersdorp) Pty Ltd v Mitchell and Others (LCC123/2018) [2021] ZALCC 21 (23 August 2021)

On this page

Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed because the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The submissions advanced in support of the application merely repeat those made during the hearing and do not raise any new or compelling points. The applicant conceded non-compliance with section 8(1)(e) of ESTA and accepted that the Snydos judgment is binding. The attack on the judgment is largely factual, and there is no basis to conclude that the interests of justice require leave to appeal. Costs are awarded against the applicant, including wasted costs due to the postponement caused by late filing of heads of argument.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including wasted costs occasioned by the postponement.

Orders

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
  • Costs include the wasted costs occasioned by the postponement of the matter on 22 July 2021.

02

Material facts

Parties

First Reality (Krugersdorp) Pty Ltd

Applicant Counsel: Adv G Elliot SC

Gertjie Mitchell

Respondent Counsel: Mr A Mahomed

Bettie Mitchell

Respondent

Michelle Haarvoor

Respondent

Gerhard Mitchell

Respondent

Willem Januarie

Respondent

Dolfina Januarie

Respondent

Anna-Marie van Wyk

Respondent

Jeremy Januarie

Respondent

Nazeem Lennerts

Respondent

Mary Lennerts

Respondent

Kayla Goosen

Respondent

Hennie Bailey

Respondent

Katrina Bailey

Respondent

Faiza Bailey

Respondent

Absolon van Wyk

Respondent

Truitjie Goosen

Respondent

Shirley Goosen

Respondent

Jerome Arendse

Respondent

Sara Arendse

Respondent

Lee-Hano Jonathan

Respondent

Anna Januarie

Respondent

Aletsea Mitchell

Respondent

Welmarie Mitchell

Respondent

Franklin Mitchell

Respondent

All those holding title through First to Twenty Sixth Respondents or occupying cottages 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 & 10 Farm Hammansdans, Portion 6 of Farm No 191, Division Paarl, Western Cape

Respondent

Drakenstein Municipality

Respondent

Head: Western Cape Provincial Department of Rural Development and Land Affairs

Respondent

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Leave to Appeal / Application for Leave to Appeal Following Dismissal of Eviction Application

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant contends that the court misdirected itself both in fact and in law, particularly regarding compliance with section 9(2) read with section 8(1)(e) of ESTA. The grounds for appeal are set out in the notice of appeal, and the applicant repeats submissions made during the hearing, arguing that there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal.
Respondent
The respondents argue that the applicant failed to comply with section 8(1)(e) of ESTA and that the judgment in Snydos is binding. They maintain that the submissions in the application for leave to appeal are a repetition of those previously made and do not raise any new points. The respondents also highlight the applicant's non-compliance with the practice directive regarding the filing of heads of argument, resulting in wasted costs.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Superior Courts Act No 10 of 2013, section 17(1)(a)

    The test for granting leave to appeal under section 17(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of the Superior Courts Act requires that the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success or that there is a compelling reason for the appeal to be heard. The threshold is higher than the previous common law test.

  2. 02

    Extension of Security of Tenure Act, 62 of 1997 (ESTA)

    Compliance with section 9(2) and section 8(1)(e) of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act is required for a lawful eviction.

  3. 03

    Snydos judgment

    Binding precedent must be followed by the court unless distinguished on the facts.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed because the applicant failed to demonstrate reasonable prospects of success on appeal. The submissions advanced in support of the application merely repeat those made during the hearing and do not raise any new or compelling points. The applicant conceded non-compliance with section 8(1)(e) of ESTA and accepted that the Snydos judgment is binding. The attack on the judgment is largely factual, and there is no basis to conclude that the interests of justice require leave to appeal. Costs are awarded against the applicant, including wasted costs due to the postponement caused by late filing of heads of argument.

Obiter and limits

  • The threshold for granting leave to appeal under section 17(1)(a) of the Superior Courts Act is higher than the previous common law test and requires more than an arguable case.
  • The usual practice of the Land Claims Court is not to make an order for costs unless exceptional circumstances exist.

Court disposition

Application for leave to appeal dismissed with costs, including wasted costs occasioned by the postponement.

  • The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
  • Costs include the wasted costs occasioned by the postponement of the matter on 22 July 2021.

Source and reliance status

Land Claims Court

This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.

Judgment reading view

Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

Land Claims Court

Judgment

[2021] ZALCC 21

IN

THE LAND CLAIMS COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA

HELD

AT RANDBURG

CASE NO: LCC123/2018

FIRST DATE HEARING: 13 NOVEMBER 2020

DELIVERED ON: 13 APRIL 2021

Heard on: 29 JULY 2021

Delivered on: 23 AUGUST 2021

In the matter between:

FIRST REALITY (KRUGERSDORP) PTY LTD

APPLICANT

and

GERTJIE MITCHELL First Respondent

BETTIE MITCHELL Second Respondent

MICHELLE HAARVOOR Third Respondent

GERHARD MITCHELL Fourth Respondent

WILLEM JANUARIE Fifth Respondent

DOLFINA JANUARIE Sixth Respondent

ANNA-MARIE VAN WYK Seventh Respondent

JEREMY JANUARIE Eighth Respondent

NAZEEM LENNERTS Ninth Respondent

MARY LENNERTS Tenth Respondent

KAYLA GOOSEN Eleventh Respondent

HENNIE BAILEY Twelfth Respondent

KATRINA BAILEY Thirteenth Respondent

FAIZA BAILEY Fourteenth Respondent

ABSOLON VAN WYK Fifteenth Respondent

TRUITJIE GOOSEN Sixteenth Respondent

SHIRLEY GOOSEN Seventeenth Respondent

JEROME ARENDSE Eighteenth Respondent

SARA ARENDSE Nineteenth Respondent

LEE-HANO JONATHAN Twentieth Respondent

WILLEM JANUARIE Twenty First Respondent

ANNA JANUARIE Twenty Second Respondent

ALETSEA MITCHELL Twenty Third Respondent

WELMARIE MITCHELL Twenty Fourth Respondent

FRANKLIN MITCHELL Twenty Fifth Respondent

ALL

THOSE HOLDING TITLE THROUGH

FIRST

TO TWENTY SIXTH RESPONDENTS

OR OCCUPYING COTTAGES 1, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 &10

FARM HAMMANSDANS, PORTION 6 OF FARM

NO 191, DIVISION PAARL, WESTERN CAPE Twenty Sixth Respondent

DRAKENSTEIN MUNICIPALITY Twenty Seventh Respondent

HEAD:

WESTERN CAPE PROVINCIAL

DEPARTMENT

OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND LAND AFFAIRS Twenty Eighth Respondent

JUDGMENT

CARELSE J

[1] On 13/4/2021, I granted an order in the following terms:

1. The application for eviction is dismissed.

2. The application to strike out is dismissed.

3. No order for costs is made in line with the usual practice of this Court.

[2] The test for the grant of leave to appeal in terms section 17(1)(a)(i) and (ii) of the Superior Courts Act No 10 of 2013 requires that ‘’ the appeal would have a reasonable prospect of success’’ and if there is any compelling reason why the appeal should be heard. The test does more than encompass the old common law test and a higher threshold is set forth implying that the degree of prospects must be better than being simply arguable.

The application for leave to appeal

[3] The appellant advances a number of grounds which are set out in the notice of appeal. I have no intention of repeating same.

[4] The common thread of appellant’s complaint is that I have not only misdirected myself in fact but also in law. My judgment essentially was premised on the failure by the appellant to comply with S9(2) of ESTA read with S8 and pertinently the non-complaince with S8(1)(e) of ESTA.

[5] The submissions are a repeat of the submissions made during the hearing. There is nothing new that was advanced by the appellant to persuade me that there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal if leave is granted

[6] The appellant conceded that S8(1)(e) and the Judgment in Snydos which is binding on this court finds application.

[7] The attack is largely on my factual findings. I am of the view that the submissions advanced in this application for leave to appeal are essentially the same as those advance during the hearing of the matter. Nothing new has been advanced by the appellant to persuade me that there are reasonable prospects of success on appeal and neither is in the interest of justice to grant leave to appeal.

[8] In so far as costs are concerned the application was set down on 22 July 2021 for hearing but had to be postponed because of non-compliance with the practice directive No 4 as amended dated 2/8/2016 which requires heads of argument to be filed no later than 15 days before the hearing. The applicants filed its heads of argument 5 days later. As a result, the Respondents are not prepared. For this reason, the matter was postponed until 29 July 2021.

In the result:

The application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs, which costs includes the wasted costs occasioned by the postponement of the matter on the 22 July 2021

_____

CARELSE

Acting Judge: Land Claims Court

APPEARANCES

For the Applicant: Adv G Elliot SC instructed by F J Schoeman Attorneys

For the First to Twenty Sixth Respondent: (Save for the Second and Third Respondents)

Mr A Mahomed, Ashraf Mahomed Attorneys

Source wording is retained. Consult the source document for its original formatting and pagination.

Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Snydos judgment

Case cited

Superior Courts Act No 10 of 2013

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Extension of Security of Tenure Act, 62 of 1997 (ESTA)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Case-aware research

Ask AI about this case

The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.

About this LexChat collection

This page organizes the available case record for research. Verify quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the source document. Corrections can be reported to hello@esheria.ai.

Legal information, not legal advice. Research summaries do not replace the judgment.